Doping And Its Effect On Athletes

Doping And Its Effect On Athletes
Doping has been present in sport since professional competition began and can be traced back to Ancient Greece. In the last century, doping has
escalated as a problem due to physical advantages it gives athletes and health risks associated with long term use (Derse & Wilson, 2001). For doping
prevention to be successful support staff must establish boundaries and understand motives behind an athletes' decision to dope, including ethical
considerations. Ethical decision–making is the ability to distinguish morally what is right and wrong (Brand, Melzer, & Elbe, 2010). Doping can be
defined as use of a substance or method to enhance appearance and/or performance to gain an unfair advantage in competitive sport. For a drug to be
banned in sport it needs to be evaluated as being harmful to the human body, have potential to enhance performance, and violate sporting ethics (Novick
& Steen, 2014). Social networks within the sporting community have an effect on athletes' perception towards doping, influencing athletes' ethical
views. Testing systems are used to deter athletes from doping; however, undesirable attitudes towards testing methods developed by Anti
–Doping
Personnel (ADP) exist due to inconsistent and unreliable practices. Sporting ethics are expected to be maintained through excellence, hard work, and
'fair play'; however disparity exists towards what is perceived as 'fair play' regarding Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs (PIEDs). Professional
athletes feel
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Doping In Sports Rhetorical Analysis
"There's this illusion that they're doing something about doping in sports because they say they're testing more frequently, and now it turns out they're
not even doing that very well," said Dr. Charles Yesalis, a doping expert at Penn State who has long advocated for better testing methods. "Every five
years it seems they acknowledge a problem and say that they've fixed it. Well, they haven't fixed it. They haven't even built a very convincing

Doping in Sports
Doping in Sports Steroids are a bigger problem now then they've ever have been. They've always been a problem but they've been incognito to the
public eye. The New York Times bring up a troubling issue that's been going on for years and that is the misuse of steroids in professional level
sports. The New York Times recently featured an article entitled "Steroids in Sports" Oct 11, 2012. In this article the times aims to convince their
readers that steroid use is bad if not worse then ever before. "Drug suspension in the sport kept descending... but now they are climbing again." In doing
so they capture the audience's attention by showing the effects of steroids misuse and the huge consequences that come with abusing steroids are some
...show more content...
"The article continues to talk about the first season results and how they were suppose to remain anonymous but didn't, and many fan favorites were
on what's known as "the list." Strategically using pathos, kids are seeing these role models using and abusing steroids so why can't they? They won't
go anywhere unless they use them. Fox news came out with a report "A dangerous trend: Kids and teens using steroids" within that article Dr. Manny
Alvarez states, "A new study shows that about five percent of middle and high school students have used anabolic steroids to put on muscle..."
However all steroids aren't bad, in fact steroids are used all the time to help with inflammatory disease, skin problems, eye infections, and many more
as stated by healthlevelup.com. It's just a matter of how many you take that can have harmful effects on you. The Times turns its focus on particular
instances of misuse of steroids through well–known baseball players. Barry Bonds' beat the all–time home run record but stated in the article "Bonds
was indicted on federal perjury...grand jury testimony in a steroids case. He was convicted in 2011." The New York Times uses Roger Clemens case
as well to show that our most memorable moments in baseball history we're abusing steroids. It also posed as a major problem in knowing

Outline: Doping In Sports
Hannah Broussard Mrs. Mann Honors English 3 13 March 2017 Outline Doping in sports: A threat to athletes and their health Thesis: Doping in
sports should be illegal because it is unfair to other players that are not doping, it can lead to health issues, and can affect other players' chances of
a scholarship endorsement in the future. Doping in sports can lead to a severe health issue. Increase of the risk of liver and cardiovascular disease
Can cause problems in your blood like, infections, poisoning, and overload of white blood cells. Increase the risk of heart failure, stroke, kidney
damage, and high blood pressure. Affective to other players cheating to yourself and others they do not use their natural skills to perform in their

The Pros And Cons Of Doping In Sports
The topic i am doing is about doping.Doping is getting more and more common among olympic athletes and professionals.This has raised the question
that if a lot of athletes are now doing it, should we legalize it then? Should doping in athletics be allowed? Some will argue that Performance
Enhancing Drugs harmful effects are exaggerated and the risks of doing so are the athletes decision to make,it's their fault if they want to harm their
own bodies. Drugs are part of the sports world just like how new training technologies and techniques are part of the evolution helping athletes improve
in their field of work. Keeping athletes from using performance enhancing drugs in experts opinions would be counter productive and the efforts to
remove performance enhancing drugs would apparently be unhelpful, unproductive and trying so would lead to failure. On the other side in my
opinion, i think Performance enhancing drugs are very harmful and are sending the wrong message.The use of doping in athletics hurt the competition
and should not be tolerated in sports, Here are my reasons why. My first reason is that Performance enhancing drugs are harmful and are proven to be
disastrous, even in some cases can result in death. The most common performance enhancing drugs are anabolic steroids, androstenedione, human
growth hormone, erythropoietin, diuretics, creatine and stimulants. Let me go through what some of these are. Anabolic steroids are a form of steroids
that increase your

Sports Science And Anti Doping Essay
In November 2015, a historian received email from Nikita Kamaev, who is the chief director of the Russian Anti–Doping Agency. It said "I am writing
to you as a result of your experience, within the field of sports science and anti–doping problems. I need to put in a book concerning truth story of sport
medical specialty and doping in Russia since in 1987." Kamaev explained that he was longing for a author and publisher, and he needed the historian
's interest. Three months later, Kamaev died of an attack. there is not any proof that Kamaev 's death was foul play, but however the well known
poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko, a former officer of the Russian Federal Military Intelligence Section 5 and Russian agency, and a laundry list of
journalists who 've died throughout Vladimir Putin's regime, may leave associate degree observer pardonably suspicious. It's strange to avoid
wondering it, because the 2016 urban center Summer Games initiate below the cloud of Russian doping scandal,that in scope exceeds something
enacted throughout the Soviet era. In May, the erstwhile director of Russia 's anti doping laboratory unconcealed that "dozens" of the country's
Olympic athletes as well as laurel wreath winners benefited from a state–run doping program throughout the 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi. It was,
noted the big apple Times, "one of the foremost elaborate and flourishing doping ploys in sports history." Indeed, Gregory Feifer, former NPR national
capital correspondent and

Importance Of Doping In Sports
Why Should Doping Be Allowed In Sports
In competitive sports, doping refers to the use of banned athletic performance–enhancing drugs by athletic competitors, where the term doping is
widely used by organizations that regulate sporting competitions. "Steroids, doping and other illicit performance enhancing drugs and treatments have
become the biggest scourge of professional sports leagues, and that's why it may be time they were made legal" (Smith, Forbes). The agencies
regulating and controlling the use of PEDs should now legalize drugs because doping has been done since the very first sports competitions have been
played. There have been bans and restrictions on taking these drugs but no matter what the rules and regulations says, athletes have always used these
drugs to improve their game and will continue to do this in the future. "Athletes from all sports have made their intentions clear––they intend to use
performance–enhancing substances no matter how severe the punishments, as stated by Ellis Cashmore in his source "Why should sports allow
doping?".
"Intrinsically, the purpose of sports is to entertain. This dates back to the beginning of sports and organized competition, where gladiators would fight
to the death in front of legions and legions of enthralled spectators. All we care about is the action. Give us highlights and give us excitement and we'll
keep coming back time and time again" (Lemco, CBS). Everyone just wants to have fun, enjoy the game and move on.

Drug Testing In Sports Essay
A dominant problem in sport today is the use of performance enhancing drugs (doping). The temptation of doping is high because athletes are
constantly judged on their performance. However drug testing is costly; per person, a drug test costs around $700. New Zealand athletes are often
missing out on dreams they have worked a lifetime to fulfill, because of world wide, performance enhancing drug use. Drug testing has an exorbitant
cost. New Zealand's expenditure alone in 2015/16 amounted to $2.962 million. Are these tests even fair and worth the cost? Most athletes consume
some sort of dietary supplement that has no evident effect on performance enhancement, for example, a simple multivitamin can test positive in a drug
test from being on the same production line as a prohibited substance. An unpublished survey revealed that 93% of elite New Zealand athletes had
ingested at least 3 dietary supplements in the 6 months previous, a risk when drug testing is definite.The line between supplement use and an actual
performance enhancing drugs...show more content...
So in conclusion, collaboration from organisations world wide is needed to fund research projects, to advance the methods and technologies used in
drug testing, to ensure that sport is a fair and safe environment. New Zealand athletes publically exposing cheating are bullied by opposing athletes and
media. Programs are urgently needed to be put in place in countries that encourage performance enhancing drug use, to educate young athletes of the
danger of doping. Stricter regulations on health and supplement industry, should be enforced on the multi–billion dollar companies, whereby they have
to prove the safety of their product. These issues need to be addressed by WADA (
World Anti–doping Agency) urgently. Overall these actions will
minimise the disadvantages faced by New Zealand and other honest

The Importance Of Doping In Sports
international reminder of the principles of fairness, honesty, sportsmanship and teamwork, much to many oppressive regimes' distaste. Owing to this
immense responsibility that sport as an institution carries, it is entirely necessary for the institution of sport to ensure that it delivers on this duty to
society, and thus doping cannot be justified or acceptable under any circumstances.
4. Certain sports are more popular than others and therefore winning titles in such sports may result in widespread fame and fortune. Conversely,
owing to some sports being less popular, reputations may not be as at risk, or the assumption may be made that the governing bodies...show more
content...
Section C:
Oscar Pistorius:
From as young as eleven months, Oscar Pistorius had to face the challenge of being a double amputee, having lost the lower part of both his legs, as
well as many other obstacles in his childhood. However, in spite of this, Pistorius showed great strength and determination in being a sportsman
throughout his school career. In 2004, Pistorius competed in his first 100m race and then went on to compete in the Athens Paralympics of the same
year and won Gold. He became the ultimate symbol of the power of the human spirit and embodied what it meant to persevere no matter what
challenges may come one's way. After this, Pistorius started competing against fully able–bodied athletes, and was subsequently banned owing to a
suspicion that his prosthetics gave him an unfair advantage. Pistorius appealed the ruling and eventually won, showing the world that he would fight
for his rights and what he believed in. Furthermore, Pistorius went on to compete in the 2012 London Olympic Games, and became an ultimate sporting
role model, showing able–bodied people and disabled people across the globe that one can do anything to which one puts their mind, and that the most
important win is simply being a part of the game, showing great sportsmanship. However, in 2013, it came to be known that Oscar Pistorius had shot
and killed his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp in his home.

SUMMARY
In J. Savulescu, B.Foddy and M.Clayton's "Why We Should Allow Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports" (published 2004), we see their view on
how performance enhancing drugs can make the sporting world a better and a much more equitable field to play in. They imply that, because of our
current technological advancements, it has become easier to use performance enhancing drugs without feeling the severe side effects they used to
cause. The author's also suggest that since the punishment is just a meager six months to a year ban, while players are still being given an opportunity
to earn millions in the future, banning performance enhancing drugs is a waste of time. Overall, they imply that Doping should be an action that
should be embraced...show more content...
However, when it comes to sports, we still praise those who excel past normal human potential. This belief hasn't changed since the beginning of
sports and as J.Savulescus and et al put it, we still desire "The old naturalistic Athenian vision of sport, to find the strongest fastest and most skilled"
man or women. But as time has progressed, this determinism has started to diminish the true meaning of sports and has allowed it to turn into a
"cheating game". As the goal is to find this athlete, we have, as Sandel's puts it, started a "promethean aspiration to remake nature...to serve our
purposes". This has made our society vain and unable to accept the fate that nature already has put in place. When it comes to reality, we must face the
fact that nature truly isn't fair. The bicyclist in Savulescus's story that can't compete because of his anemia is, of course at a disadvantage. But if we
truly believe that sports are about finding the best human with the greatest achievement and potential, then he is already disqualified regardless of how

Blood Doping Essay
Blood doping and EPO use by elite athletes is an unprofessional way of 'making their way to the top'. Athlete's bodies are affected by the use of these
additional cells and can have a major outcome on how they perform in the long run – future. "This is an illegal act by athletes and can majorly effect
the body and its homeostasis." says Savannah Rhind. The tiny gap between winning and losing has led athletes to look for what they call marginal
gains, whether that comes from extra sleep, better equipment, or even cheating (David Epstein, 2015). Blood doping is described as an injection
containing oxygenated blood that is injected into an athlete for the sake of sports competitions and enhancing athlete's performances. So how does it
affect...show more content...
Homeostasis also improves how the body adapts to training for competitions. Athletes may lift weights with the desire to get stronger, but that's not
what motivates the athlete's body. Lifting weights damages muscles, which causes homeostatic stress. Enough damage to that muscle will cause the
body to react by imaginatively saying "I don't like this damage so I'm going to form the muscle back bigger and stronger. That way, the next time this
stressor is thrown at me, I can homeostatically handle it." (Trevor Connor, 2014).
But, how does the body accomplish the perfect equilibrium? Well hormones play the part of this role. Sensors in the body can detect any
imbalanced pathway in the body and tells the brain to release the appropriate hormones that is needed to restore a balanced pathway again. Once the
stressor is gone, the hormones break down. The basic feedback loop diagram below represents how our bodies are able to reach homeostasis after a
stressor occurs and what happens if they occur again, this cycle is important for our bodies to function

Doping : Doping And Doping
From the beginning of when mankind played competitive sports, they have sought to gain a cutting edge against their enemies. Uncommonly, there
are records of the use of enhancing drugs that goes back to historical times. Doping is questionable the most talked about in today's sports. Doping
basically refers to the illegal use of drugs, mostly steroids, which are aimed at improving the performance of athletes. Doping has proved to be quite
a setback in sporting competitions since athletes who do not deserve medals and some competitive titles end up being crowned as the winners. This
topic has a very great weight since top athletes such as Lance Armstrong, Alex Rodriguez as well as Marion Jones have been on the limelight of the
doping cases. These athletes tested positive for the performance enhanced drugs and as such, all the accomplishments starting from their medals and
great titles were withdrawn. In this case, the three just serve as some examples to others who still use the drugs. Chiefly, dopers should be stripped of
their names and medals since doping cases present a great shame to varied sports, tarnish the name of great athletes, give the dopers unfair physical
advantage against the competitors and present false notions to the spectators concerning the strength and abilities of the athletes. Clearly, the famous
athletes are described as heroes as well as mythical figures by the spectators. For instance, "Lance Armstrong had been known as an American

Importance Of Doping In Sports
Should performance enhancing drugs remain prohibited in elite competitions?
Doping in sport has been prominent since the Olympics were first introduced in Ancient Greece, with competitors supposedly ingesting Strychnine as a
performance enhancer (Fitch, 2012). This has continued into today with new research commencing weekly investigating performers using performance
enhancing drugs in a world where the difference between first and second can cost an athlete millions in sponsorship and reward money. The regulation
of doping in sport was not introduced until the 1960's, when the sudden death of a cyclist at the 1960 Rome Olympics was attributed to the
amphetamines in his system taken as a performance enhancer. Consequently this kick started the fight against doping with the IOC creating a list of
prohibited substances in 1967, containing mostly stimulants. World Anti–Doping Agency (2003 [online]) states that "The spirit of sport is the
celebration of the human spirit, body, and mind." and is characterised as keeping true to "ethics, fair play and honesty; health; and respect for rules and
laws." (p.3), this alludes to the fact that doping is in breach of these characteristics and should be eradicated to maintain the spirit of sport. This essay
will review current thinking about performance enhancing drugs in elite competitions, the research undertaken and the resolutions suggested.
Savulescu et al., (2004) argues that lifting the prohibition on doping with some drugs would

Doping in sports happens all the time around us whether you want to believe it or not. It is also not occurring just in a few sports it is virtually all of
them. It happens from cycling in the Tour de France, the World Series in baseball, and to the Olympics, it happens everywhere. The drug that has
become very popular throughout the sports community was created in the 1950's when bodybuilders wanted to gain a new level of muscle mass and
more quickly. This drug has made its way through the sports community and it is becoming to the point where it is time we either allow them or do
something about it to make it stop. "There are several types of performance–enhancing drugs: anabolic steroids, stimulants, human growth hormone and
supplements."...show more content...
A lot of people also ask why allow them? We see every year in a variety of different sports athletes getting suspended and or banned for life from
their sport because they get caught juicing. The reality of the fact is that no matter what we do to try to do to level the playing field and get
players to stop using performance enhancing drugs is to legalize it. Many people think by legalizing it you will see less and less use of players
using it one because they no longer have the upper hand on players that never used them before and because of all the health risks that later on
catch up with them for using them. These athletes that use them now do not care about the health risks later on because they want to achieve the
highest level of success they can while doing anything to make them win. But even if we saw more players using performance enhancing drugs
you would one see the playing field be leveled and you also would see that sport being played at a level higher than it has been at before. This
would also be good for sales in tickets and in merchandise for sports teams that do not see the sales as high as other teams in their leagues. You
would see more records broken and usually when a record is broken by a certain player their jersey or merchandise sells out and goes through the roof
and these smaller teams with not

Short And Long Term Effects Of Doping In Sports
Olivia Williams Mr. BolivarKHHS Composition01 November 2016 Title of Your Report This research paper is about Doping in sports, It will analyze:
, motivation that leads to doping, Thoughts that run through the mind before, during, and after doping, and the long term effects of doping; how
doping affects athletes. Doping in sports. Taking athletic performance–enhancing drugs is an important topic because in sports there is competition that
shouldn't be cheated for and treated fairly. The use of Athletic Performance–Enhancing drugs are banned in any sports. DOPING IN SPORTS
Motivation that leads to doping. "The pressure to win, to be successful, and the desire to obtain all of the status and prestige that goes along with
it...Money and...show more content...
They are constantly training and wanting to be the best. Doping in sports disappoints many and does nothing but harm athletes. Doping leaves marks,
Instead of making athletes a better person, Performance enhancing drugs make athletes someone their not; They destroy you only making athletes
worse than when they first came in. Most athletes set the bar pretty high and us as fans follow but athletes each have a limit and when they've been
pushed off the edge they do certain things that disappoint us and soon or later disappoint the athletes themselves. So Let us watch other our fellow
athletes and give them all the support they need, because after all they are humans just like

Legalization of Doping in Professional Sports
The incident of Ben Johnson's steroid disgrace during the Olympics of 1988 was not the genesis of drug use in sport. The use of performance
improving drugs has a history with research indicating cases dating back to the creation of Olympic Games. Doping has shaken most, if not all of the
sports competitions today. A lot of winners in varioussport categories have been stripped their medals due positive elements of drug and substances in
their blood or urine during tests. Sportsmen and women have been subjected to drug test frequently with those having positive results getting
disqualified from competing.
There are various types of doping drugs in sport which include; Steroids, body development hormone, stimulants, blood doping for increased
performance in competition. Performance enhancing drugs has a huge market in the world with billions of dollars in flow.
Proponents of drug ban have enough reasons to support their course, with most of them pointing at; reverence for guidelines of sport,
acknowledgement that ordinary abilities and their aptness are the argument of sports, and the vision of an arms race in physical performance.
Performance augmenting tablets have the influence to overcome variances in ordinary abilities and the inclination to expense and endure in the pursuit
to effect those aptitudes. For the worth of sport they contend, there must be a level playing ground for all competitors. The use of drugs can lead to
loss of what has been achieved in sports for

Should Sports Doping Be Doping?
Doping in sports. At present, the problem of the use of doping by athletes is acute for professional sports. The solution of this task immediately entails
chain of related questions: how to improve the system of doping control, what drugs to prohibit to use, what measures to show to athletes who violated
the rules.But what do we know about doping, in addition, what do the media and the people profit from it? Looking at the situation of modern sports
on the other hand, it can be argued that much more important is another risk: to dispel all myths surrounding the problem of using doping in sport and
outline the reality.This paper will deal with operating principle of doping and the consequences of...show more content...
But the real beginning of the modern era of doping should be considered 1935, when the injection testosterone was created. First used by Nazi doctors
to increase the aggression of the soldiers, a little later he confidently entered the sport with the Olympic athletes of Germany in 1936 at the Berlin
Olympics. Later in 1955, physiologist John Ziegler developed a modified synthetic testosterone for the US national weightlifting team, it was Dianabol.
The invented Dianabol soon became widely available and compulsory for weightlifters, football players, runners and sportsmen of sports game. The
effect of the Dianabol is to increase protein synthesis and help the muscles recover faster after hard training(Muller 2,6).
According to the definition of the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee, doping is the introduction into the body of athletes
by any means (in the form of injections, pills, inhalation, etc. )of pharmacological drugs that artificially raise the working capacity and athletic
performance. In addition, various kinds of manipulations with biological fluids, produced for the same purposes, are also referred to as doping.
According to this definition, doping, a pharmacological preparation can be considered only if it or the products of its decay can be determined in
body fluids (blood, urine) with a high degree of accuracy and reliability. Currently, the following 5 groups are

The Pros And Cons Of Doping In Sports
Ethical reflection is deemed as being very important in the world of sport. Doping for instance, although athletes resort to this. It has many ethical
objections and is portrayed negatively as numerous faults are argued about this case.
Doping in sport, is arguably, the most talked about and controversial issue today, with very little change on it. Although, there has been a substantial
increase in the use of it, (Dimeo, 2013) states Anti–doping regulations were only established in the 1960's, and serves as a useful reminder of an
important but neglected fact about drug use. There is a consistent dispute against doping as, it fluctuates through all sports and have been demonised by
society as it is considered as unethical. The International Association of Athletics (IAAF) was the first international sports federation, in 1928, to ban
performance–enhancing drugs (IAAF, 2003). Followed by the World Anti
–Doping Agency (WADA) and The International Olympic Committee (IOC).
An athletes' engagement in competing is very important. It is their desire to gain any possible advantage to have an edge on their opponents and will
do anything in their power to be the best. Doping is discriminated due to, being an unequal playing field and being harmful. This study explores the
strengths and weaknesses of these ethical objections and the sociological theories on the use of drugs in sport.
A common argument against doping in sport shifts from the concept that, there should be a level playing field for athletes and competition. A
connection between doping and wrongness is noticeable as, it is argued that doping is banned because it is cheating or unfair (Meller, Waddington and
Hoberman, 2015). In some cases, doping in sports is 'cheating' because the athlete is breaking their contractual obligations, in sports that it is prohibited.
(Green, 2004 and Schermer, 2006) define cheating as being the intentional violation of a rule, that is used in common language as an indication to many
different forms of deception, and fraud that are intended to gain some benefit for oneself. Cheating essentially involves the intent to gain an unfair
advantage (Feezell, 2010). Unfair in the sense that the athlete has gained themselves a greater

Negative Effects Of Doping In Sport
Athletes who want to maximise their performance are continually tempted to use illicit drugs to gain competitive advantage and to aid recovery from
training and injuries. Doping in sport can affect performance, destroy reputations, impact friends, families, teams and community support. Doping is
defined as the administration of drugs to an animal or person in order to enhance sporting performance. Doping has been traced all the way back to 393
BC when Ancient Greeks used substances to improve their performance in the Greek Olympics. Although the issue had been identified many centuries
ago, modern day athletes still use similar substances for the same perverse reasons. Some performance enhancing substances include: the human growth
...show more content...
Athletes who are part of the Registered Testing Pool (RTP) need to let ASADA know where they are going to be, at specific times, so we can perform
no–advance notice testing. ASADA provides a list of all the prohibited substances and methods and implements sanctions to those who do not abide by
the World Anti–Doping Code. They also offer athlete counselling to prevent athletes from doping or reoffending (Asada.gov.au, 2017).
I am against doping in sport as it is unfair, risky and supports the illegal distribution of substances. The most obvious reason why I do not support the
use of drugs in sport is because it gives the athlete using the drugs an unfair advantage over the other athletes. This is especially unacceptable in large
events such as the Olympics, Tour De France and other world–wide competitions, as the Athlete is representing their country. For example, Tyson
Gay beat Usain Bolt (fastest man in the world) in the 100 m sprint in 2010 only to be found guilty after testing positive to a heavy duty steroid. It is
speculated that Gay's victory was assisted by this (Hart, 2017) (sport, 2017). In addition to this, using drugs in sport can be very detrimental to the
athlete's health and well–being. Athletes who take performance enhancers often do not think about the repercussions. Prolonged use of steroids can
cause physical and psychological side effects. Some of these

Doping And Its Effect On Athletes

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