European Perspectives for Quality Assurance in Higher Education
1. European Quality Assurance
Register for Higher Education
European Perspectives for Quality
Assurance in Higher Education
NAKVIS 5th
Anniversary Conference
Ljubljana, 13 November 2015
Colin Tück
2. European Framework for
Quality Assurance in HE
Standards and Guidelines
for Quality Assurance
in the EHEA (ESG)
Common framework
Enable assurance and improvement
Support mutual trust
European Quality Assurance
Register for HE (EQAR)
Transparency of QA
Information on bona fide agencies
Mutual trust and recognition
Qualifications Framework
of the EHEA (QF EHEA)
Three levels (Ba, Ma, PhD)
Learning outcomes
ECTS ranges
European Approach for
QA of Joint Programmes
Agreed standards and procedure
for joint programmes
Criteria for
registration
Based on
ESG & QF
Applied by
EQAR-reg. Agencies
Referred in
standard 1.2
3. New after Yerevan
ESG 2015 adopted
Cross-border external quality assurance
“enable our higher education institutions to use a suitable
EQAR registered agency for their external quality assurance
process [...]”
European Approach for QA of Joint Programmes
Automatic recognition
“By 2020 we are determined to achieve an EHEA […] where
automatic recognition of qualifications has become a reality so
that students and graduates can move easily throughout it”
4. ESG 2005 → 2015
Internal quality assurance (Part 1)
Learning outcomes & qualifications frameworks
Student-centred learning
Focus on whole “student lifecycle”
External quality assurance (Part 2)
Clear link to Part 1
Reflect broader common ground
Quality assurance agencies (Part 3)
Reflect international activities
5. ESG 2015 in summary
ESG more firmly embedded in “EHEA infrastructure”
Link between quality assurance and quality of
qualifications (through FQ-EHEA)
Broader common ground
Reflecting new developments in European HE
7. Opportunities and Challenges
Opportunities Challenges
Higher Education
Institutions
International visibility
Recognition of degrees
Most valuable feedback
Specific review/label
Identify a suitable agency
Language
Explain context
Quality Assurance
Agencies
International ambitions
Enhance their methods
Greater commitment
Acquaint themselves with a
foreign HE system
Standards and processes
Governments Institutional responsibility
International openness
Trust in European framework
Funding of external QA
8. But: national legal
frameworks lag behind
Despite the robust
European framework
in place …
Cross-border
accreditation/
evaluation not
recognised
In addition/parallel to
obligatory national
external QA
Duplication of efforts
for institutions
Recognising EQAR-registered agencies as part of the national
requirements for external QA
Recognising foreign agencies with own/specific framework
Discussions ongoing
Countries not recognising external QA by foreign agency
9. European Approach for
QA of Joint Programmes
Before After
Multiple, fragmented reviews Single review
Combining various national rules
and criteria
Agreed Standards, based on ESG
& QF-EHEA
Complex procedures, ad hoc
design
Agreed Procedure
10. Conclusions
Important decisions for European QA at Yerevan
Expectations from QA on the rise
Fundament for other EHEA action lines
Automatic recognition agenda
ESG 2015: more coherent, robust framework
QA agencies face the challenge of implementing
and helping inform institutions