2. Numerals
🠶 Dalam Bahasa Inggris, kalian akan mempelajari beberapa jenis bilangan-bilangan
(numerals):
1. Cardinal numbers (bilangan biasa)
2. Ordinal numbers (bilangan bertingkat)
3. Fraction numbers (bilangan pecahan)
4. Multiplicative numbers (bilangan kelipatan)
5. Numerals’ Application (operasi bilangan)
3. Cardinal Numbers
🠶 Cardinal numbers (bilangan biasa) merupakan bilangan-bilangan yang
penggunaannya lebih umum, biasanya untuk menyatakan jumlah.
0 Zero 11 Eleven 100 One hundred
1 One 12 Twelve 101 One hundred one
2 Two 13 Thirteen 192 One hundred ninety two
3 Three 14 Fourteen 1000 One thousand
4 Four 15 Fifteen 100 000 One hundred thousand
5 Five 20 Twenty/Tweny 150 000 One hundred fifty thousand
6 Six 27 Twenty seven 999 000 Nine hundred ninety nine thousand
7 Seven 30 Thirty 1 000 000 One million
8 Eight 40 Forty 1 000 150 One million one hundred fifty
9 Nine 55 Fifty five 90 800 000 Ninety million eight hundred thousand
10 Ten 99 Ninety nine 1 000 000 000 One billion
5. Cardinal Numbers
🠶 Cara lain untuk mengucapkan 0 (zero):
1. Oh
2. Null
3. Love
🠶 Tips untuk mengucapkan angka dengan lebih mudah:
a. 10130 (bisa diucapkan) → one oh one three oh (biasanya digunakan untuk
menyebut nomor telpon)
b. 1989 (bisa diucapkan) → nineteen eighty nine (cara ini khusus tahun. Biasanya
digunakan saat angka tahun sudah terlalu sulit diucapkan, jika masih mudah, lebih
baik dengan cara biasa. Misalnya, 2018, maka dibaca “two thousand eighteen” atau
bisa juga “two thousand and eighteen”)
7. Cardinal Numbers
PRACTICE 2 | MENTION PHONE NUMBER
🠶 What’s your phone number? It’s | Apa nomer telpon mu? Nomor ku adalah
a. 081899633323
b. 021893408999
c. 087666232143
d. 083122343567
e. 031987239491
8. Cardinal Numbers
PRACTICE 3 | DIALOG
Nathan : Hello, Milea. It’s nice to have a new friend like you.
Milea : Hi, I’m so glade also as your deskmate
Nathan : I think we can make a chat in WhatsApp. Can I have your phone number?
Milea : Sure, my phone number is 089555732142
Nathan : Okay, I will contact you soon. Wait, is it Iphone X?
Milea : Yes, my father just bought it last week.
Nathan : How much is it?
Milea : It is 9.890.098 rupiahs.
Nathan : Oh, I think it’s cheaper than mine.
9. Ordinal Numbers
🠶 Ordinal numbers (bilangan bertingkat) merupakan bilangan yang khusus
digunakan untuk menyatakan tanggal, tingkatan, ataupun bilangan yang berawalan
ke- dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
0
Zero
1st
First
2nd
Second
3rd
Third
4th
Fourth
5th
Fifth
6th
Sixth
7th
Seventh
8th
Eighth
9th
Nineth
10th
Tenth
11th
Eleventh
12th
Twelfth
13th
Thirteenth
20th
Twentieth
21st
Twenty first
23rd
Twenty third
27th
Twenty
seventh
99th
Ninety nineth
101st
One hundred
first
10. Ordinal Numbers
PENGGUNAAN AKHIRAN
🠶 Jika angka terakhirnya 1, 2, atau 3, maka:
1st
2nd
→ first
→ second
3rd
→ third
(CONTOH BISA LIHAT TABEL DI SLIDE SEBELUMNYA)
🠶 Hal di atas tidak berlaku pada nilai belasan, misalnya:
11th
12th
13th
111th
→ eleventh
→ twelfth
→ thirteenth
→ one hundred eleventh
11. Ordinal Numbers
EXAMPLES
🠶 This is my first day here
= Ini adalah hari pertama ku di sini.
🠶 Nana is my second daughter.
= Nana adalah anak perempuan keduaku.
🠶 It is the twenty first century.
= Ini adalah abad ke-dua puluh satu.
🠶 I was born on 23rd January 2005.
= Aku dilahirkan pada tanggal 23 Januari 2005
12. Ordinal Numbers
PRACTICE 4 | DATE
🠶 What is your birthday?
a. 18th February 2000
b. 10th July 1960
c. 20th May 2011
d. 21st December 2005
e. 23rd March 1845
🠶 What date is today?
a. 22nd July
b. 31st October
c. 14th August
d. 15th September
e. 1st January
13. Ordinal Numbers
PRACTICE 5 | DIALOG
: Milea, I wish you fulfill your promise to meet me.
: Sorry? Did I hold a meeting with you, buddy?
: Oh my God, you forgot it?! We held a meeting on 21st January.
: Oh..., I’m so sorry, I’m really forgetful. But, why don’t we hold a meeting on 30th
Salma
Milea
Salma
Milea
Salma
Milea
Salma
Milea
Salma
January?
: Why? You can’t meet me on 21st
: Oh come on! 30th January is my birthday!!
: Really?! Sorry, I forgot it.
: Now, I’m mad to you.
: Come on! Just forgive me, this is my first time forget it.
14. Fraction Numbers
🠶 Fraction numbers (bilangan pecahan) merupakan cara penyebutan bilangan
pecahan dan desimal dalam Bahasa Inggris.
1/2 = A half / one per two = Setengah / satu per dua
1/4 = A quarter / one per four = Seperempat / satu per empat
1/3 = A third / one per three = Satu per tiga
2/3 = Two third / two per three = Dua per tiga
3/4 = Three fourth / three per four = Tiga per empat
0.5 = Zero point five = Nol koma lima
0.25 = Zero point two five = Nol koma dua puluh lima
9.34 = Nine point three four = Sembilan koma tiga puluh
empat
125.99 = One hundred twenty five
point nine nine
= Seratus dua puluh lima koma
sembilan puluh sembilan
15. Fraction Numbers
ATURAN
🠶 Bilangan setelah koma dibaca satu per satu (CONTOH LIHAT TABEL DI SLIDE
SEBELUMNYA).
🠶 Dalam Bahasa Inggris, bilangan desimal menggunakan titik (.) sebagai pengganti
koma (,) jika dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
🠶 Khusus “a half” dan “a quarter”, bisa dipakai dalam pernyataan jam.
16. Multiplicative Numbers
🠶 Multiplicative numbers (bilangan kelipatan) merupakan bilangan yang
menunjukkan kelipatan atau berapa kali sesuatu terjadi.
Once = Sekali times = kali
Twice = Dua kali Many times = Berkali-kali
Three times = Tiga kali Two fold = Dua kali lipat
Four times = Empat kali Three fold = Tiga kali lipat
Five times = Lima kali Nine fold = Sembilan kali lipat
17. Multiplicative Numbers
EXAMPLES
🠶 This day, I ate two burgers three times.
= Hari ini, aku sudah memakan burger tiga kali.
🠶 I get lucky many times.
= Aku mendapatkan keberuntungan berkali-kali.
🠶 My friend gets money two fold of her payment.
= Teman ku mendapatkan uang dua kali lipat dari bayarannya.
🠶 I ever met him once in the street.
= Aku pernah bertemu dengannya sekali di jalan.
🠶 You should back my money three fold!
= Kamu harus mengembalikan uang ku tiga kali lipat!
18. Numerals’ Application
🠶 Dalam poin ini, akan dijelaskan mengenai penerapan operasi bilangan dengan berbahasa Inggris.
🠶 Istilah:
a. Ditambah = plus/add/and
b. Dikurangi = minus
(+)
(-)
(÷)
c. Dibagi = divide
d. Dikali = times (x)
e. Pangkat dua = squared / the second power (...2)
f. Pangkat tiga = cubed / the third power
g. Akar dua = square root
h. Akar empat = fourth root
i. Sama dengan = equal/is
(...3)
( … )
(4 … )
(=)
19. Numerals’ Application
EXAMPLES
a. 3 + 2 = 5
b. 2 – 1 = 1
c. 2 x 3 = 6
d. 4 ÷ 2 = 2
e. 22 = 4
f. 23 = 8
g. 16 = 4
h. 4
16 = 2
→ Three plus two equals five
→ Two minus one is one
→ Two times three is six
→ Four divide two equals two
→ Two squared is four / two the second power is four
→ Two cubed equals eight / two the third power is eight
→ The square root of sixteen is four
→ The fourth root of sixteen is two
