Felicific Calculus Explained
Animal Testing
This is nothing more than an algorithm to measure happiness. Let me explain it to you with an example: Animal Testing (this is a good target for this paper) Utilitarianism is a consequential theory, which means the moral approval of animal testing is only determined by its consequences. The consequences of animal testing is finding the cure for diseases.
1. Intensity: The intensity of the happiness when a patient is cured is the strongest pleasure humans can experience.
2. Duration: The pleasure of being cured will last an entire lifetime.
3. Certainty or uncertainty: The pleasure will occur for sure. This is why it was tested on animal, to be certain it will work on humans.
4. Propinquity or remoteness: The pleasure of being cured will occur instantly. In some patients it might take up to 72 hours, which means the happiness/relief will happen soon.
5. Fecundity: The action of animal testing will be followed by sensations of good/pleasurable kind: the patient will be able to have a good quality of life, take care of their family, incorporate back in society, work, help in the community, and pay taxes.
6. Purity: Since the medicine was already tested on animals scientists have proved this medicine will have NO probability of being followed by sensations of the bad kind.
7. Extent: A huge number of people will be affected- and this is what Utilitarianism consist of -collective happiness. Since sick people will be cured, the government will save money, which means tax payers will save money too. This is what overall utility means, that the good consequences of animal testing benefit overall society, not just the sick people.
Please let me know if you have any question. You must apply the utilitarian claims in this paper as well. They are under Course Materials
J. Bentham’s Felicific Calculus
Felicific calculus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The felicific calculus is an algorithm formulated by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham for calculating the degree or amount of pleasure that a specific action is likely to cause. Bentham, an ethicalhedonist, believed the moral rightness or wrongness of an action to be a function of the amount of pleasure or pain that it produced. The felicific calculus could, in principle at least, determine the moral status of any considered act. The algorithm is also known as the utility calculus, the hedonistic calculus and the hedonic calculus.
· Intensity: How strong is the pleasure?
· Duration: How long will the pleasure last?
· Certainty or uncertainty: How likely or unlikely is it that the pleasure will occur?
· Propinquity or remoteness: How soon will the pleasure occur?
· Fecundity: The probability that the action will be followed by sensations of the same kind.
· Purity: The probability that it will not be followed by sensations of the opposite kind.
· Extent: How many people will be affected?
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Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Felicific Calculus ExplainedAnimal TestingThis is nothing more
1. Felicific Calculus Explained
Animal Testing
This is nothing more than an algorithm to measure happiness.
Let me explain it to you with an example: Animal Testing (this
is a good target for this paper) Utilitarianism is a consequential
theory, which means the moral approval of animal testing is
only determined by its consequences. The consequences of
animal testing is finding the cure for diseases.
1. Intensity: The intensity of the happiness when a patient is
cured is the strongest pleasure humans can experience.
2. Duration: The pleasure of being cured will last an entire
lifetime.
3. Certainty or uncertainty: The pleasure will occur for sure.
This is why it was tested on animal, to be certain it will work
on humans.
4. Propinquity or remoteness: The pleasure of being cured will
occur instantly. In some patients it might take up to 72 hours,
which means the happiness/relief will happen soon.
5. Fecundity: The action of animal testing will be followed by
sensations of good/pleasurable kind: the patient will be able to
have a good quality of life, take care of their
family, incorporate back in society, work, help in the
community, and pay taxes.
6. Purity: Since the medicine was already tested on animals
scientists have proved this medicine will have NO probability of
being followed by sensations of the bad kind.
7. Extent: A huge number of people will be affected- and this is
what Utilitarianism consist of -collective happiness. Since sick
people will be cured, the government will save money, which
means tax payers will save money too. This is what overall
utility means, that the good consequences of animal testing
benefit overall society, not just the sick people.
Please let me know if you have any question. You must apply
the utilitarian claims in this paper as well. They are under
2. Course Materials
J. Bentham’s Felicific Calculus
Felicific calculus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The felicific calculus is an algorithm formulated by utilitarian
philosopher Jeremy Bentham for calculating the degree or
amount of pleasure that a specific action is likely to cause.
Bentham, an ethicalhedonist, believed the moral rightness or
wrongness of an action to be a function of the amount of
pleasure or pain that it produced. The felicific calculus could, in
principle at least, determine the moral status of any considered
act. The algorithm is also known as the utility calculus, the
hedonistic calculus and the hedonic calculus.
· Intensity: How strong is the pleasure?
· Duration: How long will the pleasure last?
· Certainty or uncertainty: How likely or unlikely is it that the
pleasure will occur?
· Propinquity or remoteness: How soon will the pleasure occur?
· Fecundity: The probability that the action will be followed by
sensations of the same kind.
· Purity: The probability that it will not be followed by
sensations of the opposite kind.
· Extent: How many people will be affected?
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Watch Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdtWu4Cqx1Y&t=26s
Four major points of Utilitarianism.
You must apply them in your 1st written assignment due on
week 3.Bentham's Principle of Utility
81. Hidden from learners
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IB-tFBTqds&t=11s Collect
all the facts/arguments in favor and against (pros and cons) the
Bakum Dam project in Malaysia. Apply Utilitarianism to be in
favor of this project. Calculate all possible utility and net
...Quiz 3: Chapter 2
Due date:
7/18/21, 11:59 PM
83. Hidden from learners
Read chapter 2 in the textbook to complete quiz 3. You only
have one attempt to complete this quiz.Utilitarianism Paper
Due date:
7/18/21, 11:59 PM
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Utilitarianism: is the ethical doctrine that the moral worth of an
action is solely determined by its contribution to overall utility.
It is thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the morality
of an action is determined by its outcome
*the ends justify the means.
*Utility: the good to be maximized
Peter Singer defines it as the satisfaction of preferences.
* an action may be considered right if it produces the greatest
amount of net benefit and the least loss/cost of any available
alternative action.
* the consequences of a particular action form the basis for any
valid moral judgment about that action.
*morally right action is one that produces a good outcome, or
consequence.
* the good is whatever brings the greatest happiness to the
greatest number of people.
* "the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
* calculate the utility of an action by adding up all of the
pleasure produced and subtracting from that any pain that might
also be produced by the action.
Utilitarianism approach to morality quantitative and
143. reductionistic
Utilitarianism can be contrasted with deontological ethics -
focuses on the action itself rather than its consequences
In general use the term utilitarian often refers to a somewhat
narrow economic or pragmatic viewpoint.