The abstract serves as an introduction to a dissertation by providing a high-level summary of the research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. It should be concise yet clarify the research question, methodology used, primary findings, and implications of the study in 150-300 words. The abstract aims to capture the essence of the dissertation in a condensed format for readers and is often the first exposure to the research.

2. THE ABSTRACT SERVES AS AN
INTRODUCTION TO YOUR
DISSERTATION, OFFERING A
SNAPSHOT OF YOUR RESEARCH
QUESTION, METHODOLOGY, KEY
FINDINGS, AND CONCLUSIONS.
IT IS OFTEN THE FIRST POINT OF
CONTACT FOR READERS,
MAKING ITS CLARITY AND
CONCISENESS CRUCIAL.

3. When crafting an abstract, consider its structure as a
condensed representation of your entire dissertation. While
word limits may vary, typically ranging from 150 to 300 words,
the abstract generally consists of key sections: introduction,
methodology, results, and conclusion.

4. Ensure that your abstract includes essential components that capture the
essence of your research. Clearly state your research question or problem,
providing a foundation for understanding your study. Briefly describe your
research methodology, giving readers insight into how you conducted your
research. Summarize the primary findings, focusing on the most relevant
outcomes, and conclude by highlighting the implications of your study.

5. Write in the active voice to
enhance clarity and
assertiveness. For example,
use "We conducted a study"
instead of "A study was
conducted."
Typically, abstracts do not
include citations. Focus on
summarizing your research
without referencing other
works.
Use clear and concise
language to convey your
ideas. Avoid unnecessary
jargon and complex
terminology that might
hinder understanding.

6. Keywords and Formatting
• Ensure adherence to specific requirements
such as the inclusion of keywords or
prescribed formatting.
Check Specific Requirements
• Follow any guidelines provided by your
institution, conference, or journal regarding
abstract formatting and content.

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