3. • Europe is often described as a “peninsula of
peninsulas.” A peninsula is a piece of land su
rrounded by water on three sides. Europe is a
peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and i
s bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, t
he Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Medite
rranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.
Introduction of content
4. • Europe, second smallest of the world’s continent
s, composed of the westward-projecting peninsul
as of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares wi
th Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the
world’s total land area. It is bordered on the nort
h by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic
Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Me
diterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manyc
h Depression, and the Caspian Sea. The continent
’s eastern boundary (north to south) runs along t
he Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest al
ong the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the no
rthern Caspian coast.
5.
6. Italy
• Capital - rome
• Language - Italian
• Nationality
Italians (Italian: Italiani Italian pronunciation: [itaˈlj
aːni]) are the citizens and nationals of Italy, as well
as a predominantly Romance-speaking ethnic grou
p native to the Italian geographical region and its n
eighboring insular territories. Italians share a com
mon culture, history, ancestry and language.
7. • Italian nationality law is the law of Italy govern
ing the acquisition, transmission and loss of It
alian citizenship. Like many continental Europ
ean countries it is largely based on jus sanguin
is. It also incorporates many elements that are
seen as favourable to the Italian diaspora.
11. Location of Italy
• Italy, a European country with a long Mediterr
anean coastline, has left a powerful mark on
Western culture and cuisine. Its capital, Rome,
is home to the Vatican as well as landmark art
and ancient ruins. Other major cities include Fl
orence, with Renaissance masterpieces such a
s Michelangelo’s "David" and Brunelleschi's
Duomo; Venice, the city of canals; and Milan, I
taly’s fashion capital.
12. Climate of Italy
• Italy has a predominantly Mediterrane
an climate with mild, sometimes rainy
winters and sunny, hot, and usually dry
summers.
13. Primary source of income in italy
• What is the main source of income in Italy? So
me of major sources of income in Italy include
the production of machinery, chemicals, auto
mobiles and textiles. Fashion deisgn and touri
sm also remain important sources of revenue.
The agriculture sector including wine producti
on continues min industryto be strong.
14. France
• Capital - Paris
• Language - French
• Nationality
French nationality has not meant automatic ci
tizenship. Some categories of French people h
ave been excluded, throughout the years, fro
m full citizenship.
15. Ethnic Tribes
• The French people (French: Français) are an et
hnic group and nation primarily located in We
stern Europe that share a common French cult
ure, history, and language, identified with the
country of France.
16. Location of France
• Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediter
ranean Sea, the Alps and the Pyrenees, France h
as long provided a geographic, economic, and li
nguistic bridge joining northern and southern E
urope. France, in Western Europe, encompasse
s medieval cities, alpine villages and Mediterran
ean beaches. France has long been a gateway b
etween the continent's northern and southern r
egions.
17. Climate of France
• France generally enjoys cool winters and mild
summers except along the Mediterranean wh
ere mild winters and hot summers are the nor
m. Average winter temperatures range from 3
2° F to 46° F and average summer tempera
tures from 61° F to 75° F.
18. The Primary source of income in Fran
ce
• France's diversified economy is led by tourism
, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. The go
vernment has partially or fully privatized man
y large companies but maintains a strong pres
ence in such sectors as power, public transpor
t, and defense.
19. Greece
• Capital- Athens
• Language- Greek and English
• Nationality
Nationality law of Greece is based on the princi
ple of jus sanguinis. Greek citizenship may be ac
quired by descent or through naturalization. Gr
eek law permits dual citizenship. A Greek nation
al is a citizen of the European Union, and theref
ore entitled to the same rights as other EU citiz
ens.
20. Ethnic Tribes
• The Greeks or Hellenes, are an ethnic group and
nation indigenous to the Eastern Mediterranea
n and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Cy
prus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesse
r extent, other countries surrounding the Medit
erranean Sea. They also form a significant diasp
ora (omogenia), with Greek communities establ
ished around the world
21. Location of Greece
• Greece is a country in southeastern Europe wit
h thousands of islands throughout the Aegean
and Ionian seas. Influential in ancient times, it's
often called the cradle of Western civilization.G
reece has the longest coastline on the Mediterr
anean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. Th
e country consists of nine traditional geographi
c regions, Greece is also known for its beaches,
from the black sands of Santorini to the party r
esorts of Mykonos.
22. Climate of Greece
• Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with mil
d and wet winters in the southern lowland an
d island regions and cold winters with strong s
nowfalls in the mountainous areas in the centr
al and northern regions and hot, dry summers
.
23. Primary source of income in Greece
• Greece's main industries are tourism, shipping
, industrial products, food and tobacco proces
sing, textiles, chemicals, metal products, mini
ng and petroleum. Greece's GDP growth has a
lso, as an average, since the early 1990s been
higher than the EU average.
