The management of acai (Euterpe oleraceae) forests in the estuary of the Amazon River in Brazil provides an important example of locally-developed forest management systems that preserve many ecosystem services (including biodiversity conservation) while also contributing food and other economic products to households. Production of acai fruit has recently expanded greatly as use of the fruit has moved beyond the borders of Amazonia. Local smallholder farmers have responded to the new opportunities by expanding and intensifying cultivation and management of the palm. Such smallholder-developed forest management systems have yet to be recognised by either the conservation or development communities.
CIFOR scientist Christine Padoch gave this presentation on 8 September 2012 at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Jeju, South Korea, during a session co-hosted by CIFOR titled ‘Managing wild species and systems for food security’.
1. Managing Forests for Food Security
IUCN World Conservation Congress
Saturday, 8 September 2012
Jeju, Korea
2. Smallholder management of forests
has been “invisible”
• For millennia forests and other non‐agricultural
ecosystems have been managed to better satisfy a
variety of human and societal needs, including the
need for food
• However, these traditional forms of management have
remained mostly invisible to researchers
• We need to focus on identifying, understanding and
evaluating their realities, potentials, and the trade‐offs
they demand.
3.
4. purma vieja
chacra nueva
platano
chacra
purma vieja
chacra en produccion chacra en produccion
frutal
platano platano
yucal y platanal
frutal THINKING beyond the canopy
purma huerta
6. Expansion of municipalities producing acai fruit, 1985‐2004
according to IBGE
2004
~1985*
Brondizio, E. S. 2008. The Amazonian Caboclo and the Acai Palm: Forest farmers in the Global Market. New York: THINKING beyond the canopy
New York Botanical Garden Press.
7. Acai palm (Euterpe oleracea) raquiles
broom
dye
fruit
juice
domestic animal fodder
smoke rubber (coagulate)
fruit
fertilizer
roof cover
leaves “poguega” shrimp bait
wrap
“peconha” climbing belt
general covers
leaves/
crownshaft heart of palm
leaflets hat
paper pulp
construction beams
foundation for general
trunk trunk construction
floor boards
fences
walls
bridges
“cacuri” fixed fishing trap
Construction of raised plant
bed
roots Medicine for stomach
Figure courtesy of E. Brondizio problems
11. Smallholder management of forests
has been “invisible”
• Is working with smallholder forest management
(rather than teaching farmers conventional forestry
practices) a promising way for assuring food, incomes,
and sustainable landscapes?