Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
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Anti-Imperialism And American Identity
1. Anti-Imperialism And American Identity
The concept of American identity is different for everyone. Though the definition differs from person to person it is based on the same idea of
nationalism. In the late 1890s, every American was proud of what their nation had accomplished thus far, but after the SpanishāAmerican War, the
opinions of supporters and nonāsupporters showed a clear difference in their meaning of their American identity. Supporters, also known as
imperialists, used beliefs such as the New Manifest Destiny, Darwinism, the Monroe Doctrine, and racial supremacy to support their wanting to archive
islands and territories around the word. Nonāsupporters, also known as antiāimperialists, used documents such as the Declaration of Constitution and
the Constitution to express their feelings of disapproval. Consequently, in 1899, antiāimperialist Senator George Hoar presented a speech explaining
that acquiring land would be immoral and dishonorable. He claimed "under the Declaration of Independence you cannot govern a foreign territory, a
foreign people, another people than your own." Hoar also included his belief that, "You have no right at the cannon's mouth to impose on an unwilling
people your Declaration of Independence and your Constitution and your notions of freedom and notions of what is good." Charles Eliot Norton in a
letter to Charles Waldstein expressed his antiāimperialist beliefs in a letter. Norton, unlike many antiāimperialists, respected the fact that other people
supported imperialism. He
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2. Anti Imperialism Nationalism
The Rise of AntiāImperialism Nationalism In today's world, most of the nations' borders are clearly defined and travelling between national borders
will lead to from one culture to a different one. These national borders that are such an integral part of the today's society were implemented less than a
century ago. Nationalism, the feeling of love for one's country, united people to repel imperialist influences from their nation. However, it was also
nationalism that drove Europeans to engage in their imperialistic practices to gain necessary resources for their industrialization. As a reaction towards
imperialism, people became antiāimperialists to fight against the imperialist ideals of the West and their desire to exploit other regions through their
use of violence. One of the ways antiāimperialists united against the Imperialists was through the feeling of nationalism. Therefore, nationalism is a
doubleāedged sword; it can be expressed as a form of antiāimperialism and imperialism. However, not all forms of antiāimperialism are directly
expressed as nationalism, there were forms of antiāimperialism such as PanāAsianism, and PanāIslam that ultimately evolved into a nationalistic
movement, but they were not nationalistic movements to begin with. The rise of nationalism occurred during the French Revolution with the
abdication of the French monarch, France established the world's first "nationāstate", and its people defined themselves as French (Misha 20). With the
fall
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3. There are arguments that are for and against American imperialism. One of the arguments against American imperialism would be the hypocrisy. They
say that the government can be chosen by the people. Another argument would that now America would be involved with Asian conflicts. Also, if a
president or leader acts tyrannical to other countries, then who could say that the president or leader would act like that in our home country. It also
went against Christian beliefs, it forced people to follow and go along. An argument for Americanimperialism would be increased natural resources
and expand the markets. American imperialism was also good for the economy, it would boost it. We would have our country's military be able to back
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4. Examples Of Anti Imperialism
If I had been alive in the late 1800's, I would have taken the antiāimperialism side, because I feel that imperialism is immoral and inhuman. Imperialism
is when bigger, powerful nations seek to dominate and take over smaller, and weaker nations. When the larger nation usually takes over they use
military force, and basically rob the struggling little country of its natural resources for the powerful nations benefit. The natives that live in the weaker
countries usually are treated horribly, and their voices are silenced due to the wealth, technology, and strength. These industrialized, and advanced
factors just mad the more powerful countries think they were the most superior race above all others (known as racism) and only prompted them
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5. Anti Imperialism Analysis
The treaty that came from the SpanishāAmerican War gave Puerto Rico and Guam with American and allowed America to purchase the Philippines.
While the SpanishāAmerican Treaty brought division within America, the Antiāimperialist argued against annexation of the Philippines and declared it
unconstitutional and the Imperialist or expansionist was in favor of the treaty supporting America's growth and power. Both imperialist and
antiāimperialist did not want the Philippines to become a "nonāwhite" state to enter the union. The Supreme Court made decisions also known as the
"Insular Cases", which gave the Philippines an "unincorporated territory" of the United States. By winning the hearts and minds of the Filipino people
(Burns) America had the...show more content...
One view was the Philippine people wanted a benevolent to Americanize and wanted America to protect their interests. The second reasoning was
Filipino people were incapable of selfāgoverning and unable to support its people. Imperialist also believed that by colonizing the Philippines would
help expand the US military influence in the region and expand America markets to other world
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6. A Argument On Imperialism
Imperialism is the practice of powerful nations attempting to acquire control over lesser nations; typically, imperialism revolves around expanding or
upholding influence. Historically, in The United States, an imperialistic mindset is perceivable in the popular concept of manifest destiny. Again, in
1823, The United States seeks to exude international influence in publishing The Monroe Doctrine. Later, the document is used as reasoning to invade
territories. Evidently, the mindsets of many Americans was intertwined withimperialism. The idea of growing a continental nation expanded into
international affairs. With The United States becoming involved in overāseas empires, imperialism became a topic of controversy. Arguments for
expansion included...show more content...
Carnegie's ideas centered on the importance of internal advances. Roosevelt, who was a supporter of imperialism, even stated, "a nation's first duty is
within its own borders." Carnegie questioned whether America, "Is . . . to exchange internal growth and advancement for the development of external
possessions which can never be really hers?" The argument largely centered on upholding the quality of life in America. Accordingly, Carnegie wrote,
"The luxuries of the masses in other lands are the necessaries of life in ours." By avoiding the lure of imperialism, "(America is) impregnable against
serious attack," and can focus on its own internal advancement. Twain's argument against imperialism differs strongly from the ideas of Carnegie.
Twain views imperialism as contradictory to America's core values. The Anti
āImperialist League uses democracy, or the concept of people holding the
power, to assert, "that a government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed." Twain claims, "There must be two Americas: one that
sets the captive free, and one that takes a once captive's new freedom away from him." Like the AntiāImperialist League, Twain believes imperialism
infringes upon the rights America claims to give individuals. America, according to Twain, "kills him to get his land." The act of conquering nations
removes the power from the people; America has no consent to govern foreigners. Being an imperialistic power, in reference to Twain, "debauched
America's honor and blackened her face before the
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7. The Anti Colonialism And Postcolonialism
Antiācolonialism and postcolonialism are two words closely related but different in meaning. Antiācolonialism is the act of trying to drive out the
colonizer from the native home land. In films, antiācolonialism is an apology for colonialism in that the colonizers are portrayed as evil and
wrongdoers. Postcolonialism, however, is not an apology at all because at this point it is too late to apologize. Postcolonialism is defined as the period
of time after the colonizers have left and control of the native lands has returned to the indigenous peoples. Postcolonialism deals with the cultural
legacy of colonialism and is more in the context of our world today, not the American frontier. Avatar is an anti
ācolonial film because colonization is
taking place in the film while Like Water for Chocolate is a postcolonial film because it is in the context of the period after colonialism, although
colonialism is still alluded to. Avatar's plot is built upon the concept of borders between dual worlds. The protagonist, Jake Sully, goes back and forth
between these two worlds through the use of his artificial body. Sully is hybrid because he is essentially split between two worlds as he cannot
simultaneously be conscious in both bodies at once. He isn 't necessarily hybrid by the end of the film though because he chooses the Na'vi culture and
leaves his old life behind. Grace, a scientist who arrived on Pandora far before the avatar team, is another example of a hybrid character. Grace,
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8. Comintern And Anti-Imperialism
With Chinese intellectuals being intrigued by socialist policies, especially Leninism, Communist International agents began meeting with influential
officials in two rising political parties in China. The larger of the two parties the Communist International agents met with was the Chinese Nationalist
Party. The nationalist party was largely focused on gaining control of the current Republic ofChina and then properly implementing its intended
government system. The Comintern viewed the nationalist party as antiāimperialistic and thought that antiāimperialism would garner the greatest
amount of support in China. The nationalist party and Comintern came to an agreement to work together that featured Comintern sending advisors and
military equipment.
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9. Mckinley's Anti-American Imperialism
On September 6, 1901, President William McKinley was assassinated. In 1900, William McKinley faced William Jennings Bryan for the second time;
who had an antiāimperialism image. McKinley was reelected with a bigger margin than 4 years earlier (the four years earlier; he had a margin of
600,000). The outcome reflected the Americans' expectations with the outcome of SpanishāAmerican War and the country's economic success. After
the second inauguration (formal admission of someone to office. On March 1901, William went on a tour of the western, in which he was greeted by
cheering crowds. The tour ended in Buffalo, New York, where he gave a speech on September 5 in front of 50,000 people at the PanāAmerican
Exposition. The trailing day, William
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10. Arguments Against Imperialism
Imperialism is defined as a country overthrowing and occupying its neighboring territories and controlling their politics, economics, and social life.
Those who support imperialism argue that it boosts national pride, spreads laws and religions, and allows for the conduction of scientific experiments
among many other benefits. Imperialism was supported because it made the government and economy stronger, and helped the armies of occupying
powers grow. Private companies supported imperialism because saw huge benefits from it. Due to the expansion, new marketplaces and cheap labor
became available as well as valuable natural resources and land. Imperialism was also supported because of the WANT to explore territories that were
unknown to them.
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11. Ah Q Imperialism
In his novel "The True Story of Ah Q ," Lu Xun (1921) mainly describes a tragic man called Ah Q, a homeless man who is always doing different
partātime jobs living a remote village called Weichuang in early 20th century China. Lu Xun(1881ā1936), whose real name is Zhou Shuren is a famous
modern litterateur and thinker. When he was young, he went Japan to study medicine to save the patient during the war time. During his study in
China, he realized that to be a doctor just can cure people, however, cannot save the people from the pain of the life. Therefore, he gave up his medical
study and became a writer to use his articles to arouse Chinese to protect their country, and against the feudalism and foreign imperialism. The social
background...show more content...
This phrase is full of his sigh, pity and woe. At the same time, the novel is full of criticism of the national nature of Chinese people.
The novel and the actually history showed a series of realistic issues at that time. Firstly, early 20th century's China was under the oppression of
imperialism, and people were lived in a tough environment. Secondly, people's ignorance rooted in his lack of education. If people generally had been
educated, the idea of revolution would be much easier and quicker to spread. Thirdly, the failures of the revolution not only because of board masses,
even some of the revolutionaries were hollow hearted, or did not understand the significance of revolution.
Xinhai revolution and publish of The True Story of Ah Q has past above 100 years. Nowadays China has a incredible development, and Chinese have a
finally success. Many people also have Ah Q' s psychological victory. How to keep selfāawareness is becoming a topic of worth thinking about. At the
same time, a lot of people of ruling class look like Old Grandpa Zhao, they are against the original intention and core valueāāā Serving the people
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12. Anti Imperialism Dbq
The conflict was between the imperialists and the antiā imperialists, who were both in America and the Philippines. Imperialism is when one supports
the annexation of another. In this case, America annexing the Philippines. Document A was written by the Platform of the American Anti
ā Imperialist
League. This group of individuals thought poorly of imperialism and that it was wrong to take over others. According to this document, it states in the
first paragraph, "... extinguish the spirit of 1776 in those islands. This is saying that by annexing the Philippines, we are forgetting all that happened
when we broke free from Britain as rebels. If we did this, it would be extremely hypocritical. Also in Document A, the antiā imperialist platform
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13. After America's victory from the SpanishāAmerican War, many raised the question of adding yet another civilization to the american nation. Because
of Spain's mistreatment and cruelty towards the Philippines, the people of America questioned of annexing this country. Division about the annexation
spread amongst the citizens, many claimed to be against this proposal (were soon labeled antiāimperialists), while others seemed to enjoy it. Pros and
cons were listed thoroughly, they each talked about why their side was right. Cons that were stated mainly focused on independence, equality, and
culture of this country. While the pros mainly focused on selfāgovernment, consent, and destruction. Antiāimperialists argued that independence,
equality, and culture played a huge role on why the Americans should liberate the Filipinos instead of just occupying their country. Independence
should be granted to these people as it could be a pretty good business deal in the future. "War of conquest is as unwise as it is unrighteous.... It is not
necessary to own people in order to trade with them." said by William Jennings Bryan, it brought attention to the negative standpoint that it would have
caused. Not adding the country would have allowed the US to trade later on without having to use manpower and force to get what they needed.
Equality also came into view when dealing with this difficult decision. Abraham Lincoln once said, " When the white man governs himself, that is
selfāgovernment,
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14. Nationalism And Imperialism
Nationalism and Imperialism are two important yet distinct ideologies that have shaped the geopolitical world. Both have led to the annexation of
lands and the formation of national borders. Nationalism and Imperialism can be viewed as two ends of a spectrum of patriotism, with nationalism on
the weak end and imperialism on the strong end. In terms of global significance, imperialism, as a force of domination, subjugation, and exploitation, is
more important than nationalism.
Nationalism can be understood as pride in one's country. It is a spirit in which members of a country can be seen to care about their national identity.
For example, many Americans exude national pride on the Fourth of July, the day of their country's emancipation...show more content...
Like the westward continental expansion of manifest destiny during the 1820sā1840s, the expansion of the United States into the Pacific in 1898 was
widely regarded as inevitable and altruistic. For this reason, territorial expansion can be seen as a symptom of nationalism. In modern times,
nationalism has provided justification for foreign military involvement. For example, following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, many
Americans were in favor of "humanitarian" intervention in the Middle East and approved of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that began in 2003.
Imperialism is nationalism taken to the extreme. Imperialism is a form of nationalism that includes the belief that one's own countryand culture is
superior to all other countries and cultures. Imperialism leads to the formation of empires through conquest and brutality. There are many examples
throughout history of violent subjugation and exploitation of conquered peoples, carried out in the name of imperialism. For most of the 16th and 17th
centuries, Spain was the world's great imperial power. The Spanish colonized lands and conquered people throughout North and South America. The
Spanish conquistadors were interested in generating as much wealth as possible for the Spanish Crown, and agricultural production was the most
important source of revenue. To work the land, the
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15. Mark Twain Who Is Anti-Imperialism
Mark Twain who is antiāimperialism. Twain was once for imperialism he thought that it was good for the government to rescuing the islands from the
government at hand. But, he then changed to an antiāimperialism person as he felt if we took places from others then we would be the ones who are
responsible for the protection of said places. He though instead of taking a place and helping them with their freedom that we should allow them to get
their freedom
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16. Arguments Against Imperialism
After meeting with all of the characters and listening to their different perspectives on imperialism Ii would like to maintain my current position as an
anti imperialist. When listening to the characters present their cases and respond to questions I have come to the conclusion that America has no
altruistic morals of helping out other nations, but instead we have goals to marginalize and exploit people from a different culture.we should focus on
the problems that lie at home in expanding shouldn't be our primary focus which would in turn increase the problems in America. Sure this would
boost our economy but i see know reason why we can't do this by industrializing the south. Furthermore with rises of groups such as the kkk and jim
crow
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17. Anti-Imperial Themes
To the Israelites their religion was who they were; God's chosen people. Preserving their identity throughout centuries of foreign rule was at times life
threatening. Although their liberties greatly varied from the Persian Empire to the Roman Empire their means of resisting both empires stemmed from
the same source, their religious texts. There are many examples of texts with antiāimperial themes within Wisdom Literature, Prayer, Songs,
Apocalyptic Literature and most importantly the Gospels. With the increasing threat that foreign rule posed many of these texts offered ways to
understand the situations by offering their audience guidance, hope, and most of all by preserving their culture which in terms helped them resist
cultural annihilation.
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18. Anti-Imperialism Dbq Analysis
The Philippines were fighting Spain for several years before America joined the war. The war took place in Cuba and on the waters of the Philippines
in 1898 when the Americans joined the war. It ended with a victory for the Philippines and the Americans causing the Filipinos to receive their
independence. Due to their victorious win the United States gained all of Spain's territories. The U.S had to decide whether to give the islands back to
Spain, give the Filipino their independents, or to annex the Philippines. The United States finally decided to annex the Philippines but they had to hold
a treaty that needed to be signed by the U.S Sensates. A twoāthirds majority vote was required for the treaty to be place and it passed by one vote. After
the war ended there was a controversy if the U.S should or...show more content...
The Platform of the American AntiāImperialist League spoke out about their opinion on America annexing the Philippines in October of 1899, a year
after the annexation was placed. A Platform is a group or a political party who fights for a series of positions or beliefs. The American Anti
āImperialist
League mentioned "We protested against the extension of the American sovereignty by Spanish methods" (Document A). The Filipinos were fighting
against the United States and felt betrayed since they heard America was going to annex them. The Filipinos were demanding for their independence
that they deserved, but America was too selfish to give it to them and denied their rights to have freedom. America was using military forces to
pressurize these civilians to learn the United States ways of life and to learn christianity. They also put innocent people into concentration camps to feel
powerful and in control. The United States took the role of Spain and treated these innocent people unfairly and with no
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19. Anti Imperialism Dbq
When the American AntiāImperialist League was founded in 1899, the American government since occupying Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippine
Islands. Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie and William James and many honorable citizens were the founding members of the Anti
āImperialist League
and the objective of the League was to campaign against the control of the Philippines. To the platform of the American Anti
āImperialist League their
opposition of the expansion the imperialism as they believed it is hostile to liberty and they being biased toward the America of their annexation
against Philippines. The most important point of the document is to imperialism that American government was doing it is actually more than that
against for. In document V,
...show more content...
For when the another government control all the habitable land of the country and people of the country have no choice to live free and have no legal
permission to move elsewhere. As the author express the radical implication of the Abraham Lincoln, that "no man is good enough to govern another
man without that other's consent." This implies that if the government set the law people are not used to because every country has their own rights
which is the biggest power of the every land. Since an imperial government is the top power in a country, the government gives itself the right to make
laws. If a country or territory is under the administrative power of another country's government for example Philippines by American hands, then they
only have whatever rights are given to them by their overseer. However, the argument is there is no right to another country to make unethical law
enforcement and force people to just follow their rules against their
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