Google Ethical Issues Essay

Google Ethical Issues Essay
Google, like any other successful companies, deals with ethical issues on a day–to–day basis. Google's corporate mantra simply put – "Don't be evil"
(Google), is what drives their corporate ethics in doing business. Being the data juggernaut that they are, questionable business ethics arise often in
relation to privacy. In 2007, Google's controversy regarding Street View raised privacy and security concerns. Street View allows for high
–resolution
photos enabling you to explore 360–degree panoramic, street–level imagery of places once you type in the correct address. This could range from
vehicle license plates, properties, people doing mundane activities, as well as people in compromising or out–of–context situations. And since Google's
...show more content...
Google's defense also claimed that there is nothing wrong with collecting data from unsecured wireless networks because those networks by
nature broadcast their activity for the world to see. Apparently, these are what we all are agreeing on when we are being asked to agree to terms
upon joining a wireless network. They claimed that the data gathering was for better marketing and that it had no unlawful intent whatsoever. But
after numerous protests around the world and countless lawsuits the company giant faced after the controversy, Google ended its illegal collection
of WiFi data transmissions. The issues encompassing Google's privacy policy and their business ethical practice is a vast issue to tackle. On
Google's data gathering backlash: It's easy to put your trust when a big company like Google asks you to enter your information on their web
browsers, in an encrypted connection or not. Scooping data at the back of your truck from concealed WiFi receivers is a different story though.
Weather it was an engineer's fault for the said code to have saved the unencrypted information causing the entire fiasco, it's still questionable how this
kind of an overlooked management decision, could've slipped a big company like Google. Being a company built on data business platform that claims
to value privacy and respect users, the project management should've been approached
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Ethical Issues In Sports Essay
1.How did you select this research study to analyze? That is, what search terms did you use? What database did you use? What was your rationale for
selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format?
When searching for this research study, I used the database SportDiscus through the University of North Florida's Library access. I used the terms,
'Athletes' and 'Major selection' when searching for this study. I selected this study because it discusses why/how athletes choose their major when they
are in college, in addition to the authors asked the athletes if they felt there were "athlete–friendly" majors at their universities. This study is worthy to
analyze, because it shows the athletes point–of–view of the academic reform and how they come to decisions about...show more content...
This differs from previous studies I collected because this study shows there isn't a problem with academic clustering, and that athletes aren't influenced
to change their majors. The results also seem to imply that the NCAA Academic Reform has had a positive impact on athletes with encouraging them
to perform better in their classes which also differs from previous research.
9.What ethical issues were addressed? How?
The ethical issues in this study is their procedure when collecting the data. When the authors weren't able to schedule a meeting with the team, they
allowed a member of the coaching staff to administer the test. This seems unethical because the authors weren't there to supervise the survey, which
could have led to the coaches influencing and/or changing the answers. Therefore, this could then lead to them publishing false data that has been
altered.
10.What questions might you ask the researcher(s) if you were able to discuss the study with

Ethical Issues In Care Essay
The phenomenon of death is a complex event wrought with controversy both medically and legally. Because the organ systems do not shut down all at
once, it is difficult to determine the exact moment of death or the decide how the laws apply to the deceased individual. Although the advancement of
medical knowledge and technology significantly decreases errors in when to call the time of death; it has also, paradoxically, increased ethical problems
between families and doctors. Since the limitations of modern treatments are not well known to the public, families sometimes continue to demand
intervention for recently deceased patients against physician recommendations or patient wishes. Moreover, the laws and hospital policies provide poor
guidance for handling complaints, and thusly cannot adequately resolve disputes due to vast inconsistencies. To ensure the protection of patient and
family wishes without overriding the physician's medical decisions, hospitals need to improve the funding, staffing, and organization of their ethics
committees. By doing so, these committees can resolve disputes more effectively before they result in costly legal battles.
Before examining hospital policies, death laws, and the uses of...show more content...
An article discussing family demands from the journal Neurocritical Care notes that along with some Christian denominations, "Japanese Shinto,
Orthodox Jew, Buddhist, Muslim, and Native American populations are prone to noting religious objections to [brain death]" (Lewis, et al.,
Prolonging). Furthermore, the researchers noted that "physicians may comply with these requests because they wish to avoid conflict, but they also
may reject such requests because hospitals are facilities for the living to receive necessary medical care, not for the dead to be maintained" (Lewis, et al.,

Ethical Issue : Ethical Issues
Ethical Issues: When it comes to ethical issues in this case it really surrounds the question is the "healthy" snack is truly healthy and whether or
not it will make individuals sick? Questions like what would happen to the reputation of the company are also in play? Finally, the fact that the
employee came from another company and you, the company are assuming that what your employee is telling you is true. The company might also
be liable in a way, from that employee squeaking about the other company's "trade secrets". Key Stakeholders/What's at Stake: Whenever one faces
a decision they should look to see all parties that might be affected. This would include even the smallest impact. In this case, it starts with the
consumers. Then, if they would get sick from the chips, the company should then consider the friends and families of the affected victims between
the emotional distress and not being able to achieve certain plans. Next, we should look at everyone that could potentially affected on the business
side. For instance, if this works out well and the tests about the sickness was just a fluke, the business could easily thrive and this would create lots
of jobs for the community and as a result there would be more money being spent in the economy. This would also make happy stockholders,
shareholders and any other form of investors happy and probably more people would want to try and invest in the company creating more growth.
However, if it doesn't work

Ethical Issues in Society
One of the major issues affecting society is its lack of ethics and standards. Ethical standards determine moral conduct. No matter where one looks, the
erosion of ethics and basic moral principles of right and wrong have taken us to the point where trust in our institutions and the very systems that make
our society work are in imminent danger of oblivion. Ethical dilemmas are not clear choices between breaking the law and being law–abiding; they are
at times complex moral mazes with no easy answers (Luftig & Ouellette, 2009).
The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens adhere to. But laws sometimes tend to deviate from ethical ideals. Being ethical is
not the same as following the law. Morals, ethics and the law are three terms are sometimes used interchangeably when in fact they describe different
and fundamentally independent concepts.
Morals are a standard of a person's behaviors or beliefs regarding what are and what are not acceptable for them to do. Morals guide one's decisions
and are the output from their culture and experiences throughout life. They are what allow you to determine right from wrong. Moral decisions are
internal judgments which vary between people and their environments.
Ethics are standards of behavior within a group or society that indicate how we should behave to achieve the moral goals upon which the society
places importance. Ethics are related to how we act and interact with others, and so are external in

Ethical Issues in Education Essay example
Code of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an
occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint
professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of
ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the profession will be accountable for their actions. It helps us to learn about the responsibility we have
for ourselves, our colleagues and to the social structure of the profession. It is essential that the present and future psychologist should be...show more
content...
Technically education consists of well–defined segments preliminary starting from formal/ professional education and in an ideal world it never ends.
As Sydney J. Harris American journalist Quotes "The whole purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows". Education brings about the change
in physical, mental and social development of an individual develops insight and beliefs about the purpose of education, conveys strength to one's
sentiments, and widens the perceptions and leading to a healthier attitude of viewing at realism. In the words of Bill Beattie, one of the famous authors
and writers "The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think – rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to
think for ourselves, than to load the memory with thoughts of other men." Education is answerable for the enhancement of a cultured civilization and
makes individuals of society self–sufficient. One of the views about education is that education supports at creating good teachers. Today is the world
where we are passing through a great changeover. The old ways of teaching learning process is found to be obsolete. A superior prospect of
psychological belief is being truly required. In the above statement prospective it is important to have ethical standards setup for education in order to
channelize the best possible knowledge to the students,

Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical Issues
Ethical issues are "moral challenges" facing the health care profession (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012, p. 127). Ethical issues is a major concern in the
healthcare field because healthcare providers observe ethical issues every day and have to make ethical decisions. Advance directives are written
documents that addressed an individual's medical care preferences. These documents usually take effect when patients no longer can make informed
health care decisions for themselves. While these documents are helpful to loved ones and health care providers, there are a number of ethical
considerations that can make the development and execution of advance directives difficult (Llama, 2014). This author is a geriatric nurse that...show
more content...
Therefore, the patient was too incapacitated to make decisions. The patient's only daughter was the durable power of attorney (DPOA). A durable
power of attorney for health care is a document that names an individual health care proxy (MedlinePlus, 2014). The DPOA is person the patient trust
to make health decisions if the patient is unable to do so (MedlinePlus, 2014). A signed DNR was on the patient's medical records. Eight years ago,
the patient had addressed in a living will that be no use of life–sustaining equipment such as dialysis machines, ventilators, and respirators, or no use of
artificial hydration and nutrition such as feeding tubes.
The patient recently suffered from a serious pneumonia causing difficulty breathing and thick mucus in her throat. It had been told to the health care
staff that the DPOA did not want the patient to be suction because it would cause discomfort to the patient. The patient had stopped taking oral nutrient.
Although the patient had a living will, the daughter had suggested that her loved one be placed on a ventilator and placement for a percutaneous
endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube for a short term (approximately two weeks) to see if the patient's condition would improve. This situation had an
impact on the daughter because the daughter was not ready to accept the fact that the patient was dying. The daughter was not

Ethical Issues in Healthcare Research Essay
There are many ethical issues in the healthcare field. These issues range from insurance coverage, senior care, childhood immunizations, beneficence,
abortion, medicinal marijuana, honesty and medical research (Fritzsche, D., 2004). Today we will discuss the ethical concerns in only one aspect of
heath care and that topic is research (Benatar, S., 2000). Medical research is necessary in order to make strides in health care, introduce new
medications, to discover new symptoms and disorders and to test new treatment options for current medical problems. Students of medicine, universities
and pharmaceutical companies conduct this research primarily. Much of this research is time consuming and costly, therefore obtaining funding is not
This ethical dilemma is clearly a teleological in nature because the outcome is the only thing that is focused on and on the means. Additionally this type
of unethical behavior tests these products on individuals that are unlike the individuals the products are being tested for. The developing countries often
times are from generations of families that have not had clean drinking water, immunizations, medical care and are malnutrition. Meaning that the side
effects and treatment guidelines are based on the data provided form test subjects in that are unhealthy and disadvantaged from the beginning (London
AJ). Exploiting the individuals in developing countries for the benefit of helping individuals in developed countries to save money is as repulsive as
child labor.
These companies are clearly putting the health and well–being on people to save money, them bypassing the laws to save money and avoid regulations
and protocols of the United States. The low standard of medical treatment these companies are providing in addition to the slave labor wages is
preposterous to say the least. Many major pharmaceuticals companies make sure to inform the public of all the free medicines they donate to
developing countries. One would think that is the least they can do considering these products were probably tested on them years ago, and let us not
forget the tax

Ethics in Research Essay
Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research
Introduction
Ethical issues are present in any kind of research. The research process creates tension between the aims of research to make generalizations for the
good of others, and the rights of participants to maintain privacy. Ethics pertains to doing well and avoiding harm. Harm can be prevented or reduced
through the application of appropriate ethical principles. Thus, the protection of human subjects or participants in any research study is imperative.
Violations of human rights in the name of scientific research have been among the darkest events in history. From 1932–1972 more than 400 African
American people who had syphilis were deliberately left untreated to study the illness. Although...show more content...
A balanced research relationship will encourage disclosure, trust, and awareness of potential ethical issues. Kvale (1996) considered an interview to be
a moral endeavor, claiming that the participant's response is affected by the interview, and that the knowledge gained through the interview affects our
understanding of the human experience. The personal interaction between researchers and participants is crucial in data gathering by keeping in mind
the research focus and being clear about the role of researchers. The researchers' perceptions of field situations are determined by personality and the
nature of the interactions (Punch, 1994). Although qualitative research methods make it difficult to predict how data will be collected through
interviews or observation (Streubert & Carpenter, 1999), researchers have the obligation to anticipate the possible outcomes of an interview and to
weigh both benefits and potential harm. For example, in the case of interviewing victims of violence, the interview may trigger painful experiences and
the participant may become distressed during the interview. In this case, the researcher is confronted with an ethical dilemma–to continue with the
interview and gain more insight about the topic under study or to stop the interview and give advice or refer the participant to an appropriate treatment
or counseling service. Deciding to continue would indicate that the researcher considers that the value of the data obtained from the

Counseling: Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and
operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold
professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at
the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens
to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be...show
more content...
Why is this important in counseling?
The informed consent process involves establishing the basic framework between a therapist and their client that serves as an ethical and legal
requirement as well as the formation of a basic working partnership between a therapist and their client. The informed consent is essentially an
informational exchange between a therapist and a client that outlines the process of therapy. It also allows the client to be informed of their rights in
order to make conscientious and thoughtful decisions related to their therapy. An interesting fact about informed consent is that is it can be provided in
written and oral form, or a combination of the two (Corey, 2013).
If done orally, the counselor must document what was addressed in the informed consent.
The information that must be presented to clients, first and foremost, are their rights and responsibilities as a client working with a particular therapist.
Beyond this, an informed consent should outline the goals of the counseling relationship, the responsibilities of the client as well as the therapist,
expectations of the client, limitations of the counseling relationships, fees involved, approximately how long the therapy process will take, and
background information regarding the therapist, particularly their past experience and educational qualifications (Corey, 2013). Corey also mentions
the informed consent process is an ongoing educational experience that lasts the

Ethical Issues: Discourse Analysis
In my research project I am going to use discourse analysis so there may not cause any ethical issues. Even there are any ethical considerations,
may be I need to be careful of my wording while discourses the journals, avoid to write in a bias way. Moreover, I will interview with at least five
University Lecturers who are experts in Child Trafficking. However, it may cause bias or gender race discrimination during the interview section while
the interviewee sharing their opinion and analysing trafficking. Although interview of expert will cause ethical issue, I believe that they are
professional in this area and usual to talk about child trafficking, so this is just a minor issue.

Legal and Ethical Issues Essays
Running head: LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN MY SISTER'S KEEPER
Legal and Ethical Issues in My Sister's Keeper
Detra Smith
Med 149: Medical Ethics
Abstract
In this paper I am going to identify some the legal and ethical issues in My Sister's Keeper. Some of those issues include emancipation of a minor,
genetic engineering, and limited termination of parental rights. I will be giving my opinion on these matters also.
My Sister's Keeper is about a family who conceives a child strictly for the use as bone marrow donor for her gravely ill older sister. Kate is diagnosed
with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia at the age of two. As their doctor tells them of their options, he asks Sara and Brian, the parents, have they thought
about...show more content...
She left her morals at home on the kitchen table that day and kept leaving them behind. In this movie, it seemed that the mother is putting one
child's quality of life over the other children. Jesse is being neglected because he has a selfish mother. He is just a shadow that sulks and creeps
throughout the house and the city. As parents how they can they do that. I know that when you are dealing with a seriously ill family member,
some things do get neglected or put on the back burner. But that thing should not be your child. Sara and Brian did not even realize that Jesse was
suffering with dyslexia. Anna and Kate have came up with a bunch of reasons as to why Anna wants to be emancipated. At the age of eleven, Anna
and her older brother, Jesse, go hire a lawyer to sue their parents for the rights to Anna's body. The lawyer takes the case because he knows what it
is like to live a life where you have no control of your body. The lawyer suffers from epilepsy. Anna wants to become a medically emancipated minor.
The courts had never heard of such a case and there is no such term as medically emancipated, legally defined. With Anna becoming medically
emancipated, it means that Sara and Brian's parental rights have been terminated within limits. They still had to provide shelter, food, clothing, and
other basics, but they could not tell her what to do medically. In my opinion, an eleven year old is not responsible

Legal/Ethical Issue Essay examples
BUS670 MBA Program
Legal/Ethical Issue
March 2012
Today's business world presents numerous ethical issues. In today's world above board/moral ethics in organizations do not often materialize
intuitively. Organization must strive to provide employees with a clear understanding of the overall company vision. This will aid employees in
practicing the code of ethics, policies and procedures in the workplace. Companies must be unwavering in continuously delivering the uppermost ethics
of provision in which customers, applicants and employees are entitled to under fair business practices. One major core value is to uphold responsible
and fair business practices.
A core dedication to sponsoring and upholding the extreme parallel of...show more content...
An recognizable conflict and/or occasion that an individual is required to act, that can be assessed as correct or incorrect moral or immoral. What this
means in business is measuring monetary gain in contrast to what an individual believes is proper conduct. A positive and/or negative relationship
amongst government and business can often be complicated. The class, Business, Society, and Government is built on the viewpoint of reasonable,
supervisory, and ethnic dynamics. The vital required abilities to examine business and society conflict/issues pinpointing essential elements
understanding the consequences it has on diverse communities. Workplace employees working in the present society are faced with many issues.
These conflicts/experiences often effect the work environment.
Three frequently problematic ethical issues within the workforce are harassment, discrimination, and retaliation. Harassment and discrimination in the
workplace occur in different methods. Workplace harassment in any manner of unwanted behavior toward an employee that leashes obstacles in
performing job duties and/or making the employee feel he/she is working in an unwelcoming environment. Harassment can be a result of several
factors such as, race, gender, culture, age, sexual orientation, national origin and/or religion. For the most part there are various countries that have laws
in place to safeguard

Ethical Issues In Sports Essay
An article by Dortch stated that almost 70 000 coaches and 116 800 officials had discontinued sport in the last five years (Bloomfield, 2003). 'The
declining number of volunteers and sport administrators to support physical activity, recreation and sport' (Bloomfield, 2003) is a trend highlighted in
the text "Australia's Sporting Success: the inside story" published in 2003 by John Bloomfield. Bloomfield's text features the implications of trends on
the participation in physical activity, recreation and sport including strategies to improve them. This essay will discuss the ethical, moral, and social
justice issues developed from the chosen trend and will be explored and applied to the individual motives, external influences, and the financial...show
more content...
Generally when economic assessments of volunteers occur, focus is on the cost of replacement for volunteers instead of the economic benefits for the
community (Paul Muller, 2015). A study conducted by Volunteering WA and the Institute of Project
Management found that the economic contribution
of volunteers to the community if $1 was invested, resulted in $4.50 being given back (Paul Muller, 2015). The economic benefits of sports volunteers
within our community as a result cannot be overlooked because without them then the community will suffer. Financial concern for volunteers arises
from the increase in risk management issues such as lawsuits (Bloomfield, 2003). Parents can file a lawsuit against the volunteer if they believe that
they are liable for an incident that occurred involving their child. This raises many issues ethically and morally due to the circumstances that the
volunteer might be in, such as they might be the only one coaching the team because no other parents are willing to volunteer and they may have
difficulty supervising them. Is it the coach's fault if an accident occurs or is the other parents fault for not volunteering to help

Ethical Issues
Ethics Issues University of Phoenix MGT 216 Organizational Ethics and Social Responsibility 20th July, 2009 Ethics Issues Less than a year ago a
regional property supervisor working for California Commercial Investment found an accountant stealing from the company. More specifically, the
accountant was posting charges for one of our buildings (i.e. labor and supplies for painting), cutting checks, misleading the owner to sign them and
cashing them for himself. He was able to steal a few thousand dollars with his unethical behavior before being caught by the property supervisor.
Unethical behaviors like the one previously described are not uncommon in today's business world. Indeed, workers during the course of their careers
can face...show more content...
Any harassment may encourage absenteeism and increase employee turnovers which may affect the company's overall productivity and employee
morale. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) identified two forms of sexual harassment, both covered by "Title VII of Civil
Rights Act of 1964" (Bohlander & Snell, 2007). The first form of sexual harassment is the "quid pro quo harassment" (this for that). In particular,
sexual favors are demanded in return of a job benefit or a promotion. "Quid Pro Quo" may also occur when an employee has been threatened with
demotion or punishment for failing to meet sexual demands. The second form is called "Hostile Work Environment". This form of harassment occurs
when an employee is subjected to unwelcome sexual conduct which interferes "with job performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive
working environment" (Bohlander & Snell, 2007, p.112). Most (if not all) organizations take any form of harassment seriously; indeed, violations of
harassment policies may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination with the employees. For instance, at California Commercial
Investment, any employees who believe that they are victim of sexual harassment shall: 1) File a verbal or written complaint to their direct supervisors.
If they desire to not discuss the matter with the direct supervisors, any other member of management can be contacted. 2) The company will open an

Ethical Dilemmas And Ethical Issues
Some ethical dilemmas that we may have to face professionally come down to truth vs. loyalty. In this essay I will be discussing the ethical issues
two characters faced, the ethical teachings and having to choose between your biological family and your professional family. I will be doing this by
examining the decisions made if they were morally and ethically right or wrong. Applying the locus of control and the looking at the ethical dilemmas
they faced.
One of the methods we use in some of our daily decision making is utilitarian reasoning, to decide the morally or ethically right and wrong course of
actions. "A situation in which the course of action the officer considered right was difficult."–ethics book. Ray was put in various...show more content...
This can be seen when Rays talks to Francis jr knowing about his team and Francis says back to him that it will all come back onto him, think about
the conques. With this Ray was left debating the ethical dilemma between the truth and his family. If he tells the truth he will be airing out his family,
if he puts the family first he is allowing them to conutuie what they have been doing it follows with wrong vs. wrong.
"Use of force, police have the right to use force on reasonable grounds to a necessary point that does not cross excessive force" ethics book.
Officers are given the powers to use force when they have the grounds to however there are cases where the powers are miss used like in the film
in they abused the powers. Jimmy abused the powers he was given in such a way he could be charged, such as when he barges into a person's house
with another officer then proceeding to knock a woman down taking her baby. Putting the baby on the ironing board and threating to burn the baby's
face if the man does not tell him what he knows. This was due to a gang leader earlier coming to Jimmy's house and threatening his family. It put him
in a spot where he picked family over the law and others lives.
Deadly force "nothing is more devising then a police shooting that appears unjustified" ethics book. There is no other profession where they are given
the right to lawfully take a life, with police when the oath is taken we are swearing to use this

Ethical Issues In Health And Social Care Essay
The practice of public health consulting raises ethical issues needed to protect the data and information collected from the population. Therefore, one
legal issue is relevant to who take ownership of the DHEO data collected when various entities have supported and financially contributed to the
implementation of the campaign. It is questionable to know does financial contribution link with the sharing of personal content from the data
collected. This question leads to the second issue revolving around ethical issue needed to protect the DHOH individual's rights to confidentialities. In
terms of data sharing with the various entities need not to violate the legal liability standing of participants' rights to privacy known as Health Insurance
It is crucial to protect the individual by not disclosing, unintentionally personal information with the entities. Thus, reduces any havoc if
participant's information leaks with the entities in violation of HIPPA (Public Health Leadership Society, 2002; Hader & Brown, 2010). A second
approach is to hire a specialized legal representative who can provide details on how to avoid HIPPA violations in business. The legal advisor who
specialized in the public health ethical code of conduct can advise and review the PowerPoint on any breach in HIPPA (Hader & Brown, 2010),
prior to an actual implementation of the campaign. It is necessary for DHEO a public health consulting to be aware of the ethical and legal issue in
running a campaign before health officials. Moreover, seek specialized legal representations in the early stages of the campaign process. Legal
representations helps to set pre–caution and can alert of HIPPA violations. Failure to recognize the legal actions that are civil violations could rupture
the DHEO's inability to successfully, gain the trust of the entities and the brutal impact it will have on the public

Essay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia
Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia
As we all know, medical treatment can help save lives. But is there a medical treatment that would actually help end life? Although it's often debated
upon, the procedure is still used to help the aid of a patient's death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the "practice of ending a life so as to
release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering" (Encarta). My argument over this topic is that euthanasia should have strict
criteria over the use of it. There are different cases of euthanasia that should be looked at and different point of views that should be considered. I will
be looking into VE (Voluntary Euthanasia), which involves a request by the dying...show more content...
In the past, a person is considered dead if the signs of pulse or breathing is absent. But in the 1960s, advance life–supporting technologies have
re–defined the meaning of death. The invention of the mechanical ventilator or respirator and the heart–lung machine allowed physicians to revive or
artificially maintain function in hearts and lung. This made bigger chances for the survival of patients. Then later in the 1980s, brain activity is
added to the criteria of death. The brain acts as the center headquarters of all functioning parts of the body. The brain sends impulses through the
nerve to muscles and organs. The brain also controls memory and the ability for a person to learn and react to his or her environment. The brain is
divided into different parts for different functions. The front part of the brain is called the Cerebrum, which is referred to as the "higher brain." This
part of the brain controls the memory and thinking abilities of a person. The brainstem, composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblangata
is called the "lower brain" because "it controls spontaneous and vegetative functions such as swallowing, yawning and sleep–wake cycles" (President's
Commission).
Since respiration and circulation can be restored, therefore defining brain death or the loss of brain function is a "certification of death" (Encarta). The
higher brain is considered to be the most important part in determining the death of a person

Ethical Implications Of Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical issues are becoming very essential and critical topic for examining the organization's performance. According to Chang, (2011) nowadays, every
organization has realized the vitality that ethical functionality gives to a business and need of attention to this emerging responsibility of organizations.
1.1. Growth and Ethics Consumer's Perspective
According to Shaw and Shiu, (2003) the concerns for ethical issues have been well documented in the ethical literature. They showed that there is a
need to point out consumer ethics where their choices can either lead to some ethical issues. Exploring further into the literature it becomes evident that
the consumers' ethical horizon is not limited by any means. Initially green ethics was advocated but consumers have developed concerns for ethical
animals farming, irresponsible selling, and oppressive regimes. The following framework defines the consumers' attitudes towards ethics (Pelsmacker,
Drisen and Rayp, 2005).
Figure 1.1: Source: (Shaw and Shiu, 2003)
1.1.1. Theory of Reasoned Action/Theory of Planned Behavior
The consumer ethical perspective can be defined by the "self–image". The consumer would adopt ethical consumption as much as the ethical issues
have become important to their self–identity. The consumer not always makes decision according to the Theory of Reasoned Action/Theory of
Planned Behavior rather is also driven by value to other and self–identification.
1.1.2. The Hunt–Vitell model
Vitell,

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