Democracy In The UK Essay

Democracy in the UK Essay
Democracy in the UK
Direct democracy comprises a form of democracy and theory of civics where all citizens can directly participate in the decision–making process.
Direct democracy in its traditional form is rule by the people through referenda. The people are given the right to pass laws, veto laws and withdraw
support from a representative at any time. In the United States when specific direct democracy issues, other than the election of representatives, reach a
local– or state–level ballot, they are commonly referred to by local and state governments as "ballot questions" or "ballot measures".
B) Explain the main features of indirect democracy.
Indirect democracy is when...show more content...
acts on majority desires. There is evidence that this type of system works: westerns economy has flourished under this type of democracy. It
provides certain amounts of freedom and equality i.e. freedom of speech and equal rights for men and women. There is a widespread toleration of
beliefs; there is no discrimination i.e. you will be treated in the same way what ever colour of skin you have or what ever religion you follow.
However there are things that show that indirect democracy although effective is not as fair as it seems. It gives power to few people; this increases
the chances of corruption and abuse of power by the government. The members of the House of Lords in the UK are unelected, they have inherited
their positions. This means that people who may be unsuitable for the job are in power.
There is limited freedom in that an average adult only votes 11 times in the whole of his or her life. Government secrecy leads to belief that the
public is being denied the right to know various things such as where in the UK you are most likely to be affected by cancer
C) How democratic is the UK?
I think the UK is a fairly democratic state. It has an extensive franchise meaning that almost all adults over the age of 18 have the right to vote. There
are no barriers of class, race or gender. Everybody has ONE vote i.e. everyone ideally has the same amount of power.

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Economic Effects of Immigration in the Uk Essay
Economic Effects of Immigration in the UK
Within the past ten years, immigration has tripled in the UK. The rising trend of immigration has led to a strongly negative perception towards
foreigners within the British population. Economists have a more modest opinion on immigration; the economic impact of immigration seems crucial,
but it would seem that it in fact only has a small effect on the domestic labor market. Furthermore, the Home Office has indirectly conceded that they
have lost the general compendium over the number of incoming immigrants, creating objectives to manage immigration to the benefit of the UK.
Firstly, an assessment of the immigration statistics will be made, giving an overview of the accrued immigrants as of...show more content...
Evidence from the Workers Registration Scheme (WRS) suggests that 82% of the immigrants are aged 18–34 and almost half of them (44%) are aged
18–24. The recent increase of unemployment in Great Britain has been within these younger age groups, which might suggest a possible link with A8
immigration. Taking a closer look at the British economic situation; other factors may also have contributed to these recent trends within the labor
market. An increased number of older workers were registered due to lower projected pensions and anti–age–discrimination legislation.1 The modest
downturn of the economy in 2005 might also have had some ramification.John Hawksworth, macroeconomist at PWC, considers increased immigration
in the UK labor market to be essential in propping up the world's fourth largest industrial economy since the UK population is ageing. His research
suggests that immigrants positively contribute to the British pension crisis, especially as the 1945 baby boom state pension age was reached in 2006.
Secondly, there is a current shortage of highly skilled workers in key sectors, such as IT. Thirdly, the British population is becoming more highly
skilled and people are enjoying a better level of education. Therefore many British citizens might dismiss certain jobs, such as unskilled jobs workings.
Economists believe that even if

Essay on Broadcasting in the UK
Broadcasting in the UK
Introduction:
Broadcasting, the transmission of information by radio or television, is a major factor affecting the television industry today. Broadcasting is currently
achieved through analogue, a system that has existed since television began in the 1940's and 50's. "Analogue converts sound and pictures into waves,
which are then transmitted through the air and picked up by our rooftops or indoor aerials." But, because of rapid technological advances in the modern
era, analogue will soon be obsolete, and is presently in the process of being replaced by digital broadcasting, the new form of broadcasting that "turns
pictures and sound into computer language, which changes one's television into a form of...show more content...
The government had some idea of a desired date for the television industry to complete its analogue switch–off, and stated that switch–off will occur
when 70% of the population owns a digital television, which could take place between 2006 and 2010. This lack of clarity creates another factor in
holding people back from understanding digital. Experts within the television industry indicated that once a definite switch–off date has been
announced, the 70% target will be reached "quite quickly." The government has said that before switch–over can happen, 99.4% of the population must
be covered by digital transmissions and that 95% of consumers must have access to digital equipment. However, previous estimates had predicted that
the 70% target will be reached in 2015, at the earliest. And because there is a large number of confused customers, experts doubted that broadcasters
would be able to switch to digital by 2006. As a matter of fact, recent research by the Consumers Association indicated that customer confusion is one
reason why switch–over from analogue to digital by 2006 at the earliest, and 2010 at the latest, as specified by government regulations, is very unlikely
to be. Research shows that while nearly half of Britain plans to convert to digital television within the next three years, 46% of the UK population
admitted that

Essay On Asda
Asda is the UK's second biggest store. It was established in 1949 under the name of Associated Dairies and Farm Group yet abbreviated this to Asda
in 1965. It is a retailer centered around offering nourishment, garments, gadgets, toys, home decorations and general stock. Asda likewise offers a
scope of extra services, for example, Asda Money budgetary services.
In 1999 Asda turned into an auxiliary of Walmart, the biggest store chain on the planet. This empowered Walmart to enter the UK showcase
additionally gave Asda access to the full scope of ability of the Walmart organization. Walmart right now utilizes more than 2 million partners
worldwide in 27 nations. In UK, Asda is one of the largest employers with more than 175,000 associates working over its numerous organizations.
These incorporate an assortment of parts in its Superstores, Supermarkets, Home Office, Distribution, George and Asda Living. Asda keeps on
growing its operations in the UK and as of late procured various stores...show more content...
The Walmart way may not be the best individual's administration technique over the world and the guardian needs to shape eco–frameworks in the
diverse nations it works to guarantee that the neighbourhood representatives are enthused and pleased to work for the organization. The hubris on the
Americanism of each store over the world needs to change to a particular settlement for national and territorial societies and ethos.
The social introduction of each nation the organization works in must not just consider the shopper conduct of the nation, additionally the general
human or worker behavioural angles too. The droning of the organization song of praise in the morning was not got well by German specialists since
they felt humiliated by singing in broad daylight, a social misreading. The worth frameworks inside the way of life of the association must be touchy to
the nearby culture and

How Democratic Is the Uk? Essay
Democracy in the United Kingdom has changed a lot over the years however the definition has never changed. The right for people to choose and
decide how a country is run. This essay will help decide whether the United Kingdom still follows that definition of being a true democracy and
analysing how this has affected the people of the UK.
The first thing to look at is the various types of democracy used in the UK. There are many examples of the various types of democracies with the first
being direct democracy. A recent example of what a direct democracy can do is the Scottish Referendum taking place throughout Scotland. This allows
the people of Scotland to take the decision of independence in to their own hands. This is a great example...show more content...
The people who vote for losing candidates in a seat might just as well have just not voted in the first place. Whether their candidate loses by 20,000
votes or by one, the outcome is the same. Similarly, if a candidate wins by 20,000 votes, 19,999 of his or her votes are 'wasted'.
Another common criticism of the UK system is that, although most politicians are elected, many powerful people hold their positions without having
to face the voters. Over the years criticism has focused on the House of Lords, the civil service and judges. While the people serving these positions
may indeed be experts in their field, the citizens of the UK have absolutely no say in who is elected into these positions. This shows a problem in the
United Kingdom's democratic system and one that does not follow a representative democracy.
While the United Kingdom is considered a representative democracy it is arguable to how representative it is of everyone. It is highly unlikely that
you would ever find an MP is Parliament who is from a lower class background with the majority of MPs coming from the middle and upper classes.
This shows a problem with the UK's system as not everyone is getting their voices heard in this regard. While it is possible for pressure groups to get
their views heard by governments, they will ensure that pressure groups do not become so powerful they steal the government's legitimacy.
In conclusion it can be argued that the United Kingdom's

The Uk 's Climate Policy Essay
Introduction
There has been significant movement to the UK's climate policy in the last decade. The UK has adopted various policies and instruments to mitigate
and adapt to climate change. The recent legislation to tackle climate change in the UK, is successful in itself. This is compared to the international
community who have failed to create a fully legally binding document. However climate policy in the UK has not been a resounding success; there is
not a wide enough range of active policies and instruments. In addition, the current policies need to remain consistent and extend their applicability to
gain success.
Brief History of UK Climate Policy
The UNFCCC was established in 1994 to address climate change at an international level. Since then, the parties to the convention (including the EU)
meet annually in Conferences of the Parties. The Kyoto Protocol (1997) set an obligation for developed countries to lower greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions, through setting national targets, using 1990 as a base level. The UK has been one of only a few countries to comply with the international
obligation and has reduced GHG emissions since 1990.
The Climate Change Act is the first UK legislation to solely address climate change. It focuses on mitigating climate change, using energy more
efficiently; and adapting to risks such as floods. This act set the UK with a long–term emissions reduction target of at least 80% lower than the 1990
baseline by 2050. Carbon budgets are set by the

The Economic System Of The Uk
Report by AI BING
The economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness.
Introduction
Firstly, British economy introduction. Secondly, the top field in the UK. Then is fortune global 500. Finally, the economic impact to the people.
The British economy as an important trade entity, economic power and financial center, is the world's fifth–biggest economy, is one also the world's
most affluent, the most developed and one of the highest living standards in the world. It is important that British capital London is one of the world's
two big international financial centers, along with New York. This report will discuss the economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness.
(Internations, 2016)
Content
The British economic system has six major categories. In agriculture, British agriculture is highly concentrated, highly mechanized and efficiency is
very high. In heavy industry, Britain has large coal, natural gas and oil reserves. In tourist industry, Britain's tourism industry is very important, each
year more than 27 million Chinese tourists visit the UK, ranked seventh in the world. In manufacturing industry, Britain status has declined but we still
manufacture petroleum products, computers, televisions and mobile phones. In service industry, particularly banking, finance, shopping, insurance and
business services as a share of GDP, the largest and leading status in the world. In education, British education is a world leader include education and

Studying in Uk Essay
Studying in UK
By
Group 6
Kingsley Ibeji1101620
COURSE TITLE:Communication in Business
April 6, 2011
Table of Content
1.0 Executive summary..................................................................2
2.0 Introduction.............................................................................3
3.0 Findings.................................................................................4.
3.1 Expectation role from teacher/ student ........................................5
3.2 Ethical challenges/ policies........................................................5
3.3 Method of assessment as it defer................................................6
3.4 Ability to meet up cost by working part–time...................................6
3.5 Ability to imbibe time management policy......................................6
3.6 The Culture shock phenomenon..................................................7
3.7 Different strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK...................7
4.0...show more content...
All this are embedded into the social well being of a student studying in the UK. Academically, there are other areas that have one effect or the other
that pose as challenges, and of which is absolutely paramount to every other thing.

In this report, we intend to look deep into various issues and expectations observed during our studying in the UK
.
1. Expectation role from teacher/ student
2. Ethical challenges/ policies
3. Method of assessment as it defers from what they are used to.
4. Ability to meet up cost by working part–time
5. Ability to imbibe time management policy
6. The Culture shock phenomenon
7. The various strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK
3.0 FINDINGS
To study in the UK is an excitement to every student. Being a student in the UK has enough challenges especially when you may want to complicate
things like falling ill and not having a national insurance or not even registering with the national health insurance scheme. It is indeed an interesting
thing to study in the UK, but everything has

Essay On The United Kingdom
The United Kingdom consists of four different countries. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. This is an island nation in Northwestern
Europe. Located at 55.371В°N, 3.4360В°W, this island is 93,628 mi2. This is Europe's largest island. The official language of the island is English and
the capital is London. The major religion is Christianity then Islam and Hinduism. There are multiple different ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
some are British African, White/black British, Mixed, and Irish to name a few of them (United Kingdom).
The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and potatoes. Queen Elizabeth II is the Monarch of the United Kingdom, and the Prime Minister is Theresa
May. On Queen Elizabeth's 90th birthday she had held...show more content...
In the last five years the UK's exports have decreased by –11.966% (OEC).
The total labor force of the UK comprises of people age 15 years or older, they have to meet the International Labour Organization definition of the
economically active population. The definition is "All people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period"
(Trading Economics). The highest percent of a labor force is in services they have 83.5% while industry has 15.2% and agriculture has 1.3% (CIA).
In 2013 the UK was paying $7.81 for the minimum wage compared to the US $7.25, today the US's minimum wage is still $7.25. There are now
different types of minimum wage. There is a wage for apprentices, people that are not entitled to the minimum wage, voluntary work, and work
experience and internships (GOV.UK). The GDP of the United Kingdom in 2016 was 2.619 trillion dollars. This represents 4.22% of the world's
economy. "The GDP measures the national income and output for a given country's economy" (Trading Economics). The GDP per capita is
$39,899.39. GDP per capita is the total output divided by the number of people in the population. So you can figure out the average output per person
in the United Kingdom. Per capita helps to compare one country to another, it shows the relative performance of the countries. The

Essay about The British Monarchy
The British Monarchy
Nowadays, some scandals and salacious gossip that surrounded the royals seriously undermined the symbolism of the constitutional monarchy, which
indirectly influenced the current political situation.
The issue to be discussed, as to if the advantages of the UK having a constitutional monarchy are greater than the disadvantages boils down to one
fundamental question: if the present system of the government of the UK adapt to the present society? My answer is: no. In this essay, I will look at
the two ideas and appropriate my answer.
The constitutional monarchy: an impartial symbolic head of state, and always acts on the advice of minister, especially of prime minister,...show more
content...
People would ask: where is the model of family? Where are the close family members? What we saw is thousands of people cry for the death of
Diana, thousands of people take flowers to mourn Diana, but they are not relatives of Diana. People disappoint to the queen and other royals.
Other supporters would say the pomp and ceremony of royals pageantry is good for tourism and increases the revenue of the government. Maybe
it is true. However, if there are not a queen and other royals, will the visitors not go to Britain? I think visitors are more interested in old castles,
churches and other sceneries than some person. If we need to put some people who look like royals in castles or halls, we can ask for some actors
instead, and it will be cheaper. We just need to give them some payment, and the actors will pay their income tax. Now, what about the true royal
family? The civil list–an annual grant from Parliament, by 2000 almost ГўвЂљВ¤8 million –pays for the personal income and households of leading
members of the royal family, but not for the upkeep of the royal estates, train, plane, horses, etc.which bring the total cost close to ГўвЂљВ¤100
million. The monarch is a drain on resources and the royals do very little.
We are told all are servants of the Crown: judges, ministers and bureaucrats, and we are all equal under the Crown

Migrants are defined as all those who were born outside the UK and were known as 'aliens' or 'foreigners'. Kostakopoulou calls this assumption into
question, arguing that 'aliens' are by definition outside the bounds of the community by virtue of a circular reasoning which takes for granted the
existence of bounded national communities, and that this which takes for granted the existence of bounded national communities, and that this process
of collective self–definition is deeply political and historically dated. The composition of the current UK migrant population has of course been
conditioned by immigration policy over the past 50 years. Immigration has become a major debate across the UK, with many different reasons given
for and...show more content...
Honeyford made an interesting and yet controversial quotation, which was from a French intellectual, Fannon that wrote.
"It's a just reparation which will be paid to us. Nor will we acquiesce in the help for underdeveloped countries being a program of sisters of charity.
This help should be the ratification of a double realization: the realization by the colonized peoples that it is their due, and the realization by the
capitalist powers that in fact they must pay."
Sir Jones revealed that Britain has grown complacent and that migrants should not be blamed for the nation's unemployment as they are willing to
work for low wages and possess the skills and education that Britain no longer provide for their own workforce .His opinion was shared by the Home
Secretary's, where they stated:
"I want the message to go out loud and clear that Britain will remain open for business. Our economy will remain accessible to the best and the
brightest in the world... as the Prime Minister said entrepreneurs will be welcome."
Legrain considers the advantages of immigration in his book and clearly defends the concept of immigration. He is determined to argue the benefits

U.K. Economy Essay
U.K. Economy
The UK government currently has four main macroeconomic aims that it is pursuing. These aims are those of low unemployment, low inflation, and
high and stable economic growth as well as a favourable balance of payments current account position. This essay will concentrate on the government's
success in the first three of its aims listed above and how these macroeconomic aims can or have been achieved using fiscal and monetary policy. Fiscal
policy is used to affect aggregate demand by altering taxation and government spending; monetary policy also affects aggregate demand by the
manipulation of interest rates and the supply of money.
Economic growth is the prime measurement of a country's economy as it...show more content...
Indeed, inflation since 1990 has remained remarkably stable by UK standards, however in February 2003 the RPI rose to 3.2%, mainly due to clothing
and petrol prices going up.
Monetary policy has allowed the UK to enjoy low levels of inflation for a number of years now, in particular since the 1990's. This can be seen in the
diagram below, where the Bank of England have been able to meet the 2.5% target (+ or – 0.5%) through the skilful use of interest rates. Generally, if
inflationary pressures on the economy are high, the MPC reacts by increasing interest rates.
This increase in interest rates causes a fall in aggregate demand from
AD1 to AD2 and thus a fall in inflation from P1 to P2 via the following transmission mechanisms. Consumption, a component of aggregate demand
(consumption + investment + government spending +
(exports–imports)) falls as the cost of credit increases due to more interest having to be repaid and thus big ticket credit purchases become relatively
more expensive, as the opportunity cost of spending increases (as more interest is forgone) and as the effective disposable income of consumers on
variable rate mortgages falls.
Furthermore, investment falls as firms are less willing to obtain more expensive credit through borrowing and more likely to

British Parliament Essay
British Parliament Many of the political observers consider functions of the British Parliament as a constantly changing in accordance with public
demands and political ambitions.
In the 11th century for example when Parliament has had its origins, its main function was giving an advice to Saxon monarchs by assembly of the
wise called "Witangemot". Further historical events like Civil War enforced power of the Parliament. Commons magnified its power; William of
...show
more content...
Making Government accountable is one of Parliament's primary functions. The executive must answer to the Parliament. This process is exercised in
particular during the Question Time in the House of Lords. Committees are also set up to provide expertise in best interest of the public.
Next function is representation. An MP may be elected on a party platform, represents geographical area in the UK. His interest should be his
constituents regardless of the party he is associated to.
Parliament is also engaged in the process of recruitment of government ministers. The vast majority of government ministers are recruited form
parliament. The majority of these will be MP's that support the government; however the government can recruit from outside of Parliament or from
the House of Lords. Career politicians may use their backbench position as a springboard for future promotions to office.
Existence of whips has a major impact on work of a whole government. House of Commons as well as House of Lords has their own whips. They are
responsible for maintaining order, insuring party discipline and recruitment of governmental ministers. As they work in different state institutions they
have different ways of maintaining discipline. In the Upper House whips can only use the power of persuasion on its members, while the whips from
the House of Commons may use threat to keep

The Labour Market Of The Uk
The labour market of the UK is a competitive environment. Workers and employers interact with eachother on a day–to–day basis, with employers
competing to hire the best workers and employees competing to find the best work. The UK in particular has seen as increase in part–time jobs within
the lower end of their labour market, with recent evidence citing the UK having a larger number of low–paid, part–time jobs compared to other
developed countries. As a result of this increase of low–skill work, there has been a growing problem of in–work poverty and failure to address the
growing cost of living with a 'Living Wage' in the UK. The IFS recently reported that low pay is one of the main explanations for an individual
experiencing in–work poverty. In this essay, I will assess the current prospects of improving pay for those at the lower end of the labour market in the
UK. I will assess whether trade unions (TU) and internal labour markets (ILM) provide support or damage attempts to improve pay and evaluate
whether gender inequality is a problem, which is preventing the lower end of the labour market from receiving improved pay.
Internal Labour Markets
It can be argued that the likelihood of pay improving for those at the lower end of the labour market is supported by ILM. These allow employers to
exercise a degree of autonomy by allowing them to use an administrative unit where allocation of labour is governed by a set of rules and procedures.
It can be said that the lower

The British Constitution Essay example
The British Constitution
A constitution is a set of laws on how a country is governed. The British Constitution is unwritten, unlike the constitution in America, and, as such, is
referred to as an uncodified constitution. The British Constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Supporters of our constitution believe that the
current way allows for flexibility and change to occur without too many problems. Those who want a written constitution believe that it should be
codified so that the public as a whole has access to it – as opposed to just constitutional experts who know where to look and how to interpret it.
Amendments to Britain's unwritten constitution are made the same way –...show more content...
There are two basic principles to the British Constitution:
* The Rule of Law
* The Supremacy of Parliament
The main arguments for a written and codified constitution:
Parliament is currently unrestrained:
It can make or unmake any law.
It cannot be checked by any other branch of the system
Its heavy workload can mean poor laws are passed
The Unitary system can mean the creation of laws that are inappropriate to regions of the UK

~ The independence of the Judiciary would be protected
~ Basic rights of citizens are identified and guaranteed
~ There will be less constitutional crises as there will not be confusion as to what is 'unconstitutional behaviour'
~ A large parliamentary majority means the domination of the legislature by the executive. An "elective dictatorship"
~ The first past the post system creates an "exaggerated mandate" for the largest party, which is unlikely to have over 50% of the votes (this has not
happened since 1945)
~ Without a Bill of Rights, it is Parliament's duty to preserve liberties. However these can be removed at any time by Parliament (e.g. Internment, the
Prevention of Terrorism Act).
The main arguments against a written and codified constitution:
~ "If it ain't broke, don't fix it". The British constitution has served us well over the

Prisons and the UK Criminal Justice System
The ongoing role of prison within the UK Criminal Justice System is becoming increasingly unclear. On the one hand in the 21st century, it is
considered to be a "state strategy for crime control, a deterrent for those contemplating crime and punitive response for those who have broken
laws"McAvinchey (2011 pg.10). On the other hand, it is also supposed to have a rehabilitative purpose, the intended role of a prison is to rehabilitate the
offender so that when they have completed their prison sentence, they can be successfully rehabilitated back into the community and live a crime free
fulfilled life. Yet, when examining the vital statistics that underline an increase in prisoner population, it is clearly apparent that the system neither
...show more content...
HГёidal , a prison officer in Halden prison Norway 2012 explains
"Everyone who is imprisoned inside Norwegian prisons will be released and will go back to society. We look at what kind of neighbour you want to
have when they come out. If you stay in a box for a few years, then you are not a good person when you come out. If you treat them hard... well, we
don't think that treating them hard will make them a better man. We don't think about revenge in the Norwegian prison system. We have much more
focus on rehabilitation", Guardian newspaper (2012).
This focus on rehabilitation as opposed to punishment appears to have had positive effects, as reoffending rates were less than 30% in 2013 in
Norway, Guardian newspaper (2012). This was the lowest reoffending rate in Europe in that year; it is currently half of the reoffending rates within the
UK. It could be said that this therapeutic type of prison is controversial, as one may argue that they are not punishing offenders for the crimes that they
have committed, with the belief that prison life should not be enjoyable. Osbourne from the New York Times argues that prisons should not be a place
of enjoyment "if things are made... pleasant for convicts.. the result

The United Kingdom Essay
The United Kingdom London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It ranks as one of the world?s most historic cities, tracing its roots back nearly
2000 years. London has long been a great world port and trading center. The port of London consists of two huge docks and 43 miles of wharves
along the Thames River. London also has a remarkable transportation system. Expressways, and underground and surface railways carry more than one
million commuters between the outlying areas and central London each workday. More than 350,000 commuters travel by subway, about 400,000 take
surface trains and more than 100,000 go by bus. About 100,000 people drive their cars to work. The London subway system (the ?tube?), is the largest
subway...show more content...
They import and export more than any one country in the world. Community members have abolished all tariffs and most other obstacles to the free
movement of goods, services, or capital among themselves. Community members participate in the European monetary system (EMS). The EMS
encourages trade and investment among community members by stabilizing the exchange rates of its member?s currencies. The European Community
has helped increase the economic welfare of its member?s citizens. Members of the European Community enjoy many significant advantages. They are
able to exchange goods, tariff free, which is an essential element of their economic growth. One other significant benefit of the community is the EMS,
as it stabilizes the exchange rates of the countries in the community. Since the 1950?s, community members have enjoyed significant economic growth.
The UK is an unparalleled member of the European Union and Europe?s most attractive location for international business. It accounts for more than a
third of global investment in the European Union and some 40% of the total from the US and Japan. Within Europe itself, cross–border investment in
the UK far exceeds that of any other country. The United Kingdom is one of the world?s greatest trading powers. The UK?s main trading partners are
France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. In addition, the United Kingdom is one of the United States?

United States And The United Kingdom Essay
Two of the most powerful democracies in the modern era, the United States and the United Kingdom lead as examples as very successful forms of
democratic government. Yet despite both states utilizing democratic governments, both differ greatly on how they operate as a state and through its
governmental structure.
The Constitution:
The U.S created its current constitution after the failures of the Articles of Federation. It created a strong central government that derived its powers
from the constitution but also shared powers with state and local governments. The UK on the other hand, does not have a single document that stands
as its constitution but instead enacts constitutional provisions over several Acts of Parliament. U.S constitution is extremely difficult to ratify through
political means. This contrasts greatly to UK Acts of Parliament which can be changed by a simple majority in the legislature. The most important
aspect of the American constitution is the strict separation of powers of the executive, legislature, and the judiciary branches of government. This
separation of powers allows each branch to work independently but also allow them to check each other's powers if one branch oversteps their
boundaries. Checks and balances within the three branches serve to limit but also connect each to work together while being independent of each
other. In the UK however, no such formal separation of powers is present. The Government Minster must be a member of one of the

Democracy In The UK Essay

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