Renaissance Art Movement Paper

Renaissance Art Movement Paper
The history of drawing in the Italian Renaissance developed throughout the years to be considered an art in its own right. This new movement was
originated and centered in Italy. Throughout the course of history, the limited accessibility to paper helped to mold and develop the medium and
material in which artists used to draw. During the course of the Italian Renaissance artists improvised ways to express their art and emotions by using
materials other than paper.
Due to the fact that the technology for making paper from wood pulp was not discovered until the middle of the 19th century, the production of paper
required cloth rags in large quantity. This type of production of paper was expensive and consider to be a luxury commodity. Because
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Reflection Paper On Renaissance Art
Introduction
The Renaissance was a period in European history from the 14th to 17th century, which regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and
modern history. Renaissance started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, which marking
the beginning of the Early Modern Age.
As a cultural movement , the Renaissance bring a revolution period for science and arts. In politics, the Renaissance contributed to the development of
the customs and conventions of communication. And in science, Renaissance increased the reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although
the Renaissance saw revolutions in many field, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments...show more content...
And the people who with a more innovation, enterprising, winning spirit of adventure, versatile and elegant learned of widely were respected by the
people. It provided profound material basis for the beginning of the Renaissance, appropriate social environment, and talent. There were many people
contributed to a lot of fields. For instance, Dante, Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio were famous in the literature field. And Leonardo da Vinci,
Rapheal Cenci and Michelangelo contributed a lot to art field.
The main purpose of this research is to find out the influence that Renaissance art effect to the modern arts. Since the Renaissance art brought three
significant progress: technique of painting, people's thinking and social ideology. The Renaissance movement in Europe is the turning point of
transition from feudal society to the capitalist society. It is an important historical period in the history of art. And it is also a great thought of liberation
movement. So there are some talented artist left a famous work. It must has a great influence on later

Social Changes In Renaissance Art
Essay # 1 The changes in Art reflect societal changed from Middle Ages and the Renaissances, because of how Renaissance artwork used linear
perspective, focused less on religion in paintings and was more humanistic, and lastly art was focused more on realism. During the Middle Ages
artwork was not very popular, because it was not a Golden Age or anything so people did not really have time for it. During the Renaissance it was a
Golden Age for artwork, and people were investing in it to make it better. During the Middle Ages there was no such thing as linear perspective.
People and objects in paintings did not take into account distance, size, and shape. As an example look at Duccio di Buoninsegna's painting The
Calling of the Apostles the people were the same size, and objects were not in size relative to the people. Unlike, during the Middle Ages the
Renaissance had linear perspective. In Raphael's painting The School of Athens people who were in the front were larger. In the middle of the painting
you can see that those people are the most important. The person in the middle of the painting is thought to be the great philosopher Plato, and the other
people around him were philosophers and other great people. In The School of Athens you can clearly see that Plato is the exact middle of the painting.
This painting...show more content...
In the Renaissances artwork advances in basically every way possible from the Middle Ages. From realism to linear perspective to making the
artwork more diverse and not just religious paintings. During the Renaissance people were actively engaged in artwork, and wanted it to improve, but
during the Middle Ages time was rough so people did not really care about art. Therefore artwork in the Renaissance totally outclasses artwork in the
Middle Ages, and it shows how the societal changes came a long with this changing

Essay On The Renaissance Art Movement
Art and design has gone through many significant developments throughout history. The most important turning point was the renaissance. Art took a
huge turn before the 1500's and even after. The Renaissance has assisted the world of art in breaking away from a classic structure and shaping it to
what it is day. Prior to this cultural rebirth, artworks were mostly not made to scale. Paintings were unrealistic and disproportionate. Religious figures
seemed to be the focus of many works. The Renaissance changed the old social context of art by introducing humanism, new themes and techniques.
The Renaissance was a time when people began to think and see things differently. It was a time for new innovations. People wanted to study the past
and...show more content...
I choose this movement because it played such a monumental part in European history. Basically, the Renaissance, also known as the rebirth, was a
cultural movement that started an artistic transformation and started the scientific revolution. This time period also links the transition from the end of
the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Modern Age. The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century and spread to northern Europe by the 16th
century.
During the Renaissance artists changed the way they painted and sculpted, they learned how to paint in all three dimensions, which brought life and
realism to their works. Also, getting away from the religious roots of art created an entirely new type of art that was rich in drama and emotion. This
was also the time period when painting with oils was started.
In this paper I'm focusing mainly on Renaissance art work, since that was the assignment, but I feel it's important to also mention the other important
parts of the Renaissance, architecture, science, politics and religion.
In architecture buildings were made bigger and grander than ever before, this was because of new rules were created pertaining to proportion and
perspective. Temples dedicated to wealth (often disguised as something else) popped up all over Florence and the rest of the world, because of the
return of antiquity and referring back to the "classics" of the Greek and Roman

Renaissance Art : The Renaissance Period
Renaissance Art
The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and
made popular. New themes and types of art were also being brought forward during this period. Numerous artists had to of been present to make
Renaissance art the way it is. Some of the world's most famous artists were working during this time period, including Leonardo da Vinci, and other
artists like Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo Ghiberti.
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, better known as Leonardo da Vinci, was a Florentine artist and is probably one of the most recognized artists of the
Renaissance. Two of his well–known works include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper ("Leonardo...show more content...
This period housed many depictions of the Virgin Mary, including Cimabue's Enthroned Madonna and Child. Mary was seen as the perfect example of
feminine virtue, showing chastity, piety, humility, and maternity. Images of the Madonna, or Mary, whether sculpture or painting, encouraged women
to live up to her. Mary wasn't the only woman that was looked up to in Renaissance art. Women could be portrayed as witches, saints, temptresses, or
members of the working class, and their image would still be an encouragement to dress and behave properly. (Jacobs)
As for paintings and sculptures, Renaissance art was very plentiful in these types of art, with many of the famous pieces of this time period being
paintings, such as the Mona Lisa or Birth of Venus. Along with themes, new types of art were being discovered and used during this time period, and
old types were resurfacing. This included the return of printmaking, like etchings, engravings, and woodcuts, from the Gothic period, which expanded
greatly during the Renaissance. (Boorsch)
Printmaking was a well known and widely used form of art during the late 15th and early 16th century Renaissance. Although this was late in the time
period, Rembrandt was known for his etchings and drypoints. The process of etching and engraving is carried out by taking a metal or copper plate
and covering it with an acid–resistant substance. The printmaker draws into the metal, exposing the plate. "Acid is then used to

How Did The Renaissance Art Impact People's Lives
The Renaissance was a time of cultural rebirth, and academic learning in Europe. A time when our understanding of the Universe, and ourselves
changed and art became less religious, and more personal. The Renaissance was a great and creative time in human history that had a huge impact on
everyone's lives.
Before the Renaissance, art was all about religion, and lacked emotions and details. Renaissance Art had stronger emotions, well defined

Early Italian Renaissance Art Essay
The artistic theme in which an artist depicts the Virgin Mary with Jesus Christ as a child is known as the 'Madonna and Child'. This depiction has its
roots in Early Christian art due to the iconic roles that Christ and Mary play in the Christian religion (Dunkerton 37). The 'Madonna and Child' has
had a place in many of the early periods and traditions of art. Religious themes were able to command such a strong presence in the history of art due
to their role as devotional aides in churches and other religious buildings (Dunkerton 27). Religious art was well maintained by religious orders and
churches, and many patrons throughout early history were tied to the Catholic Church. In the 1400s, religious artwork continued to play a prominent
...show more content...
The four saints that surround her are Saint Bernardino, Saint Mark, Saint Louis of Toulouse, and Saint Jerome (National Gallery of Ireland:
Essential Guide). The depiction of these particular saints allows one to grasp an understanding of who might have commissioned the work. Patrons
played a significant role in the outcome of a particular piece, and often had certain things included or excluded based on preference. In this case, the
fact that two of the saints are of the Franciscan order suggests that it may have been painted for this particular religious order (National Gallery of
Ireland: Essential Guide). Furthermore, the presence of the saints around the Virgin Mary in a relatively informal manner is known as sacra
conversazione, which was a relatively popular image in the 15th century (Brenner, Robyn, and Debra 7). Machiavelli utilized tempera, a medium for
painting that was common up until the 1500s when it was replaced by oil paint (Dunkerton 192). Wood was used as the surface for painting and this
was also a common feature of the time (Dunkerton 152). In general, the piece exhibits features that were common during the renaissance, but also
possesses many medieval or gothic characteristics. For example, the depiction of Mary as unnaturally large in relation to the other saints, deviates from
naturalism, but signifies her importance in regard to those

Renaissance Art Research Paper
The Renaissance originally started in Florence, Italy. The art during the Renaissance was outstanding. During the Renaissance, art was made with a lot
of Chiaroscuro, which created the feeling of light within darkness.(Brainhoney.com, Section 4.03)The legacy of art still is around in many ways today.
The most common way is in museum's. One picture that is from the renaissance that is still popular today is the Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo de
Vinci. This painting is a form of chairoscuro. This painting symbolizes the beauty of art in that era.
"Florence was very important during the Renaissance because it was a major center of Renaissance culture. For example, the three men who some say
were the greatest writers of the era were from Florence.

Essay about Early Renaissance Art
Art has gone through many significant developments throughout history. The most important turning point was the renaissance. Art took a huge turn
before the 1500's and even after. The Renaissance has assisted the world of art in breaking away from a classic structure and shaping it to what it is
day. Prior to this cultural rebirth, artworks were mostly not made to scale. Paintings were unrealistic and disproportionate. Religious figures seemed to
be the focus of many works. The Renaissance changed the old social context of art by introducing humanism, new themes and techniques.
The Renaissance was a time when people began to think and see things differently. It was a time for new innovations. People wanted to study the...show
more content...
These factors help explain why the Renaissance started in Italy.
Renaissance patrons wanted art that expressed life's pleasures and joy in human beauty. It needed to be more real. Art was finally taking its turn.
The use of foreshortening to create depth within art was getting better. The surroundings in art were realistic. The studies of shadow and light
began. Even shading to create depth was better. Statues expressed natural beauty. Artists began using new techniques such as frescoes. In the
middle ages, the perspective was limited to some modeling figures. Lines drawn along the edges of the withdrawing planes would go to different
points, which was done to give the viewer the sense of being in several different areas of the painting. However, in Europe, an attempt was finally
being made to be realistically rendering space, which was not exactly perfected until the Renaissance. In the Renaissance, new techniques were
invented such as One Point Perspective. It created a real sense of depth. Each of the planes going into the back of the space combined at one point
corresponding to the eye of the viewer, just as it does in life. Renaissance art was more visually accurate due to the source of funding for the arts,
revival of the Greco–Roman style, humanism and the invention of new artistic techniques.
Humanism in visual arts was a huge influencer. Renaissance Humanism centred itself on Humanity's potential for

Renaissance Art Research Paper
What is Rebirth? The Renaissance, a cultural and historical movement, began in the 15th and 16th Centuries. Throughout the Renaissance, the
influence of Ancient Rome was rediscovered after many advances in thought had been lost during the medieval dark ages. The center of this
ideological revolution based itself in Italy. Renowned artists involved in the revolution include Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Jan Van
Eyck. After hundreds of years, numerous pieces of work which these gentlemen crafted still stand. The Renaissance springboarded numerous, unique
styles of art and dramatically impacted modern day art.
Throughout the Renaissance, countless artists used individual and unique styles of painting to be able to convey their thoughts and emotions.
However, this self–expression would be impossible without advances in oil paints, instead of using the ancient eggshell paints. The benefits of using oil
paint entailed a longer period of time before the paint dried. This allowed artists to incorporate more detail into their works, without the paint drying.
Using mathematical principles, many artists styled the paintings to exact detail, causing them to be extremely similar...show more content...
These transcripts taught the designers unique techniques for painting and how to obtain a desired effect through simple brush strokes. Carefully
adhering to these lost principles, painters rediscovered the process of more lifelike imagery, causing many portraits to seem almost real. Many times,
these realistic pictures would be commissioned by the wealthy elite as a symbol of status and success. Famous examples of portraits include Mona
Lisa, Arnolfini Wedding, and the Ambassadors. The Renaissance exact and realistic style is most accurately portrayed through the knowledge of
classical documents and beautiful

Essay On Renaissance Art
The Renaissance was a time when many things were happening. A lot of things were being created in this era such as paper, printing, and gun powder.
Artists were also discovering ways of painting and expression. Usually, Renaissance artists had skills in other area such writing. Leonardo Da Vinci
had mastered several different sciences and was the artists that created the famous painting The Last Supper. The people and the painters during this
era were feeling positive because the world did not end the way people thought it would. They were also feeling because of the growth and
development during this era. The painters felt as though they owed artists before them a lot for the knowledge that was passed on to them. The painters
could...show more content...
He painted the disciples in groups of three at the table. He painted the disciples with modern clothes, foods, and dishes. Leonardo had to do several
different sketches to prepare himself to do the painting. He worried about details like how the face of Judas and Christ would look. There was a
rumor that he used his own face for the face of Judas in the painting.
The People that are depicted in the Last Supper are in groups of three doing different things. If you look across the painting from left to right, you will
see the differences between the groups of three. Andrew, James Minor, and Bartholomew form the first group of three on the left
–hand side of Jesus
together and are all filled with shock. John, Peter, and Judas form the second group of three on the left hand–side of Jesus and appear shocked, angry,
greedy. Philip, James Major, and Thomas are the next set of three on the right–hand side of Jesus and appear stunned, upset, and seeking for
clarification. Simon, Thaddeus, and Matthew are the second group of three of the right–hand side of Jesus and appear to be seeking for explanations
and receiving them as well.
In the first group of three that are on the left–hand side of Jesus, Andrew, on the disciples, is holding up his hand in a "stop" or surprised–like gesture.
In the second group of three that are on the left–hand side of Jesus, Judas, to no surprise, is shown carrying a bag of silver and his face is like a
shadow, Peter is noticeably angry and John looks

Art And Abstract Art : Renaissance Art
Question #1. 20 points
Renaissance Art was innovative. Renaissance artist illustrated natures beauty with biblical accounts. In addition, artist began to use oil painting which
set Renaissance style apart. Additionally, renaissance art influenced society perception of the world with visual imagery by constructing detailed
events, places, or objects. However, Cubism's, transformed creation of images by utilizing geometric perception of natural description. Nevertheless,
Renaissance art influenced society along with cubism.
Political art is important for create a message. An example is Maviyane–Davies' 1996 piece "Article 15: Everyone Has the Right to Nationality and to
Change It" (Art Forms 11th Edition pg....show more content...
Nevertheless 1930's depression influenced Regionalism.
Question #5, 20 points
Threw out history humans have constructed great architectures for civilization. Two of these great constructions are pyramids and cathedrals. Although
Pyramids were created in a different time zone than cathedral they share similar characteristics such as inside images. Pyramids include wall paintings
exposing the pharos life while cathedral has stained glass images of biblical accounts. In addition, both architectures contain focal points. However,
cathedral has arch point while pyramids building is shaped common to triangle. The Great Giza Pyramid (Art Forms 11th Edition pg.249), is example
of triangular shape. Subsequently Notre–Dame de Chartres (Art Forms 11th Edition pg. 273) is example of focal points. Additionally, pyramids are
tombs intended for pharos death while cathedral worship God with images of Jesus death. Nevertheless, Gothic cathedrals along with pyramids are
great architectures presented by humans.
Ancient Greeks introduced classical architecture. This style consisted of column shaft, entablature which rested on columns, and pediment the

triangular roof containing of sculptures. These characteristics gave ancient Greek a strong style of dominance. Additionally, the Greeks created the
concept of the dome as well. Italy Renaissance artist utilized classic Greek style by Michelangelo St. Peters Basilica. This architecture contained a

The Renaissance in Art Essay
Renaissance Art
When the new upper class movement, Renaissance, occurred in Italy around the 14th century, a revival of the classical forms originally developed by
the ancient Greeks and Romans, an intensified concern with secular life, and interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual
began. Thus, artists such as Mosaccio and Giotto depicted art that unlike the Middle Ages, showed emotions, feelings, and bright colors, thus
demonstrating the deep concern for naturalism in the society. Other artists during the Italian Renaissance period such as Giovanni Bellini began to
express their art through secular and religious themes and ideas that were exhibited through landscapes and portraits. As new styles of...show more
content...
His most famous and recognized work, however, the Birth of Venus uses the combination of mythology and religion, also a popular humanistic idea
adopted from the Greeks.
With the continuous growth of paintings and artists, prestige for art increased dramatically to the point in which religious aspects were shown through
landscapes, portraits, and temperas. This then allowed the creation of new styles and mathematical input that manifested everyday life with religious
aspects. One such artist was Giovanni Bellini who introduced bright, rich, strong colors into his palette and landscapes that expressed the happiness,
calmness, and prosperity that Italy carried throughout the Renaissance. These characteristics and styles of paintings subsequently became a popular
Venetian cornerstone. Other important figures in the Italian Renaissance that demonstrated the movement?s ideas through their ingenious paintings
and architectural methods were Pier Della Francesca and Leon Battista Alberti. Francesca, who was and expert in mathematics, developed the art form
of perspective. Alberti, on the other hand, as an architect developed the pediment which became popular throughout the entire Renaissance. His
monasteries and churches depicted many of the religious ideas, as evident in one of his famous works, the Santa Maria Novella. All in all, the use of the
common religious themes such as the annunciation, adoration, Crucifixion, and the popular Madonna

Beginning roughly around the year 1400 an era in Europe began; one that would shape the ideas and the lives of men. This era of rebirth or renaissance
came within the fifteenth century through the revival of classical texts. One central effect of the Renaissance was the production of a new intellectual
idea: humanism. Humanism being defined as a, "[t]erm invented in the 19th century. . . [regarding] developments relating to the revival of Classical
literature and learning in European culture from roughly 1300 to 1600" left its mark on all of Europe leaving nothing untouched not even the artist.
Both northern and southern art would be affected by humanism but in different ways ranging from changes in the human form, new choices of...show
more content...
From Pollaiuolo creator of the engraving Battle of the Nudes to Michelangelo's David the human form was not about reality but idealism the ultimate
portrayal of God's ultimate creation. This perfected view of the human form can also be seen later in Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man and Michelangelo's
muscular figures whether male or female. Humanism's affects did not stop there. The topics of paintings also began to change. Botticelli's Primavera
and The Birth of Venus depict this change clearly. Both show mythological themes. The focus on these themes inspired Raphael and Titan to develop
their famous pieces as the early Renaissance became the High Renaissance. From here interesting occurrences began to evolve. Humanism itself
develops a new school of thought known as Neo–Platonism; an idea that mixes ancient philosophy and Christian truth. For example, the reaction to
Botticelli's creations was that of others trying to find a religious meaning within the mythological topic. Slowly however, even this will fade as the
Mannerist style develops. Along with the movement toward secular and eventually erotic portrayals of art the artist began to enjoy a new status. Duke
explains that they became "practitioners of the high–status liberal arts" someone to be sought after, someone to study and someone to stand in awe of.
Humanism's affect spread north but there

The renaissance period extended from the start of the 14th century until the early 16th century. It was considered a period of enlightenment and rebirth.
Coming on the heels of the Middle Ages, the renaissance saw revived interest in classical art. However, since the concept of humanism was on the rise,
artwork during the renaissance depicted more realistic representations of the human form and were not so much concerned with perfection as seen
in classical art. From the flow of fabric to intense facial expressions, renaissance artists involved emotions and other elements of the natural world in
their work. I would choose this period over the classical period because I find the work more relatable. The use of perspective gives work done
during this period a very realistic feel. It demonstrates an understanding of anatomy and science to create the illusion of depth and space on a flat
surface coupled with and artistic ability.
Given the opportunity, I would like to meet Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti. The quintessential renaissance man, Michelangelo is renowned
as a painter, sculptor and architect as well as for his work on the Sistine Chapel in Rome and his famous sculpture of the Biblical character, David
among others. He was immersed in art from an early age and his talent was widely recognized. In fact, he was considered the greatest artist alive during
his lifetime. The complexity of the Sistine Chapel and the extreme conditions under which he executed that

Renaissance Research Paper
The Renaissance was a time of rebirth and expansion for religious interpretation scientific discovery exploration of new lands and the flourishing of
the arts. It was a period between the 14th and 16th centuries that devalued the medieval era before it. In favor of a new and brighter era that would
draw inspiration from the Greek and Roman traditions of antiquity. A great paradigm shift from the dark medieval times occurred it would produce
innovative thinkers as Nicholas Copernicus, Desiderius Erasmus. Also, the Renaissance artists that would become some of the most recognizable and
well–loved masters Michelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo Da Vinci in the world. The Renaissance took place primarily in Italy but its innovation and
ideas reached...show more content...
Gothic art emerged out of France and flourished between the 12th and 16th centuries. Gothic art deviated from the more common highly esteemed
imitation of classical Roman art. The legacy of gothic art continues to influence cathedral architecture and design. A different style would also be
Romanesque, Romanesque cathedrals have the same spacious atmosphere as Gothic cathedrals but differences in structural design gave them each a
distinct look. Romanesque cathedrals were low and wide and gothic were strikingly tall. Romanesque had separate areas, limited light and gothic had
one integrated space also flooded with natural

Renaissance Art Essay
Some of the techniques they used in the Renaissance is fresco. It is obtained when pigments are combined with water and applied to wet plaster. The
pigments are absorbed into the wall when it dries. The benefit of a fresco is durability; since the painting is part of the wall, it does not wear in the
same way that a painting does if pigments are applied topically. A major disadvantage is that because the artist works with wet plaster, he needs topaint
fast before it dries. Also, colors are usually opaque, and it has a matte appearance. Tempera is when pigments are mixed with egg to produce a
durable paint, it creates Tempera. The types of colors that painters could achieve were limited, but it was the medium of choice for most artists
working in Italy until the late fifteenth century, when oil paints were adopted. Oil is a slow drying, making it easy to make modify while it dries. Oil
painting allowed artists to create translucent effects because oil could be applied lightly as a glaze. Oil paints also offered artists the ability to paint
with a big variety of colors that they could with other paint types, which allowed them to sketch the human figure, architecture, and the natural
environment in more and more realistic visual terms.
Characteristics...show more content...
It refers to the rebirth of human beings. They also discovered fine arts, music, religion, literature, technology, science, spirituality, etc. Sculptors and
painters began to improve their skills and made three–dimensional perspective and others. Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in Germany
at this period. In this period, the Renaissance, the Pope Paul 3 created the Council of Trent. The Church of England and Jesuit Order of Roman
Catholic Priests also were discovered in this period. Sports were very popular at this period too. Shakespeare also wrote many plays during this period,
the

Essay on Renaissance Art
The Renaissance was a period of European history that began in 14th–century Italy and spread to the rest of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. In
this period, the feudal society of the Middle Ages (5th century to 15th century) was transformed into a society dominated by central political
institutions, with an urban, commercial economy and patronage of education, the arts, and music. The term renaissance, literally meaning "rebirth,"
was first employed in 1855 by French historian Jules Michelet (Paolucci 14). Swiss historian Jakob Burckhardt, in his classic work The Civilization of
the Renaissance in Italy (1860), defined the Renaissance as the period between Italian painters Giotto and Michelangelo (Paolucci 18). Burckhardt
...show more content...
Classical manuscripts such as the dialogues of Greek philosopher Plato and the works of the Greek dramatists were rediscovered and critically edited
for the first time. These activities and other humanistic studies and artistic endeavors were supported by leading families such as Medici of Florence,
and also by papal Rome and the doges of Venice (Cole 60). From the mid–15th century on, classical form was rejoined with classical subject matter,
and mythological scenes adorned palaces, walls, and plates (Cole 61). The Renaissance ideals of harmony and proportion culminated in the works of
Italian artists Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo in the 16th century.
Progress was made in medicine, anatomy, mathematics, and especially astronomy, with the innovative work of Nicolaus Copernicus of Poland, Tycho
Brahe of Denmark, Johannes Kepler of Germany, and Galileo of Italy (Gilbert 36). Geography was transformed by new knowledge derived from
explorations. The invention of printing in the 15th century revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge. The use of gunpowder transformed warfare,
and in political thought, Renaissance theorists such as Machiavelli contended that the central task of government was to maintain security and peace,
and not preserve liberty and justice (Ackerman 122). Renaissance clergy patterned their behavior after the

The Renaissance, better known as the "rebirth "period helped bring life back to culture and the arts. It was a movement that began in Florence, Italy,
but eventually spread throughout Europe. It stemmed from a very dark period in history. Prior to the Renaissance, Europe experienced the Medieval
Times, or Dark Ages, a time of war famine, and disease. There were many causes of theRenaissance such as "The Black Death" and the new idea that
social class does not dictate your wealth. The Renaissance was a time where people began to think for themselves and attempt new artistic ventures.
People often think of the Renaissance as the "gateway " to the modern world. Many contributed to The Renaissance. Perhaps the most known are
Leonardo da...show more content...
Raphael's work is admired for his ability to visually capture the ideal of human greatness. The work of Raphael represents an expression of the
philosophical outlook of the period Raphael's best–known work is arguably the wall fresco "School of Athens."
Nicolaus Copernicus was born in the city of Torun, Poland on February 19, 1473. Nicolaus Copernicus was born into a wealthy family. He father was
a copper trader and his. mother, was from family of merchants. When he was 10 years old, his father died. Nicolaus uncle then, became his guardian. In
1491, at the age of 18, Copernicus began his undergraduate studies at the University of Krakow. There he studied astronomy, mathematics, philosophy,
and the sciences. In his final year at university Copernicus wrote his own observations on mathematics and astronomy. After four years at university, ,
his uncle sent Copernicus to Bologna, Italy, to study law. It was intended that he become a Doctor of Law. However, he preferred to spend his time on
astronomy, mathematics and learning Ancient Greek. This was important to him because many of the great works he needed to understand for his
astronomy were available only in Greek. In the end, he did not graduate. In 1501, he went back to Italy Nicholas's greatest contribution to the
Renaissance was the heliocentric model of the solar system. He changed the way of thinking, and This was because the Catholic teachings were based
on the idea that Earth was the center

Renaissance Art Movement Paper

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