African American Inequality Essay

African American Inequality Essay
Since the ratification of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, from that moment on amendments and laws have passed that created equality for
different races. African were now classified as African Americans and could live in harmony with Caucasians
–or so in theory. During the 1950s, the
former ways of living were reoccurring there were large increases in hate crimes against primarily African Americans but also against other minority
groups. We have the rise in the Ku Klux Klan, we have inequity in schools (where Caucasians and color races could not coincide with one another) and
in the workforce. According to the Leadership Conference, The Nation's Premier Civil and Human Rights Coalition, the civil rights movement has
"close association between the struggle for civil rights and the fight against poverty in the United States". A question that arises is why there is an
increase in hate crimes and inequality in society. However, although this time in United States history can be labeled as a...show more content...
However, that is not true, in addition to racial discrimination, there was also discrimination with employment, education, and the rights of women.
These problems all correlate with one another, for example, African American's during this time came from a poor economic background. By coming
from a poor economic background, they are not able to go to an institution where the education system is excellent; they probably will go to an
institution where the education is mediocre. From this education system, they most likely will not go to a university and pursue a degree. Hence, they
will not be able to seek employment and a cycle of low economic individual will continue. This cycle was the ultimate goal that the Civil Rights
Movement wanted to end; the people who fought and lost their lives in this movement want future generations to live in peace and coincide with one
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African-American Cultural Beliefs Essay
African–American is a politically correct term used to refer to blacks within the United States. The roots of many African–American rites can be traced
back to African cultural rites. However, it is important to note that not all blacks in America identify with African cultural roots. Therefore, some of the
rites found within what many in the United States call African–American culture stem from Caribbean and other cultural traditions. For this reason,
when making end of life decisions or funeral arrangements the "cultural identification, spirituality and the social class" the individual identifies with
must be taken into account. The black majority within the United States identifies with Afrocentric traditions and perspectives. For this...show more
content...
To this end it is common for African–Americans to not mitigate pain and suffering while pursuing any and all life sustaining treatments made available
to them (Barrett, 2002). African–Americans will generally even pursue life saving treatments aggressively when they are informed of the treatments
futility (Barrett, 2005). The African–American cultural view of death is one of normalcy. They view death as comfortable and familiar. The sanctity of
life and its preservation is extremely important within African–American culture but when death comes it is considered natural and an accepted part of
life (Barrett, 2002). This differs from the traditional American cultural perspective that after the mid to late 1900's came to view death as unnatural and
something to be hidden (Corr, 2009). African–American culture may consider death to be a natural part of life but the sanctity of life is also very
important to them. For this reason African–Americans are more inclined to aggressively pursue life saving treatments than those from traditional
American culture (Barrett, 2005). Members of African–American culture are also less likely to want to talk about or deal with end of life
decision–making (Welch, 2005). When coping with the psychological dimension of dying, African–Americans are normally less willing to discuss end
of life decisions as well as treatment preferences, unlike their culturally traditional American counterparts. One reason

African American Police Brutality Essay
"The African American community is not making this up. It's not something that's being politicized. It's real"
– President Barack Obama, speaking about police brutality to law enforcement officials at a White House Panel. Police brutality is the deliberate use
by police of more than necessary force, used to accomplish legitimate police missions of subduing violent people, catch criminals and suspects or
protecting life and public order.
In the year 2014, 1108 people were killed in cases of police brutality. Of those 1108, 23.5% (265) of the victims were African Americans. In a poll
conducted in 2009, 54.4% of African Americans said that they or people they knew experienced violence at the hands of police. Only 44.2% of the
African Americans taking the poll...show more content...
One organization, made specifically to get justice for victims of law enforcement is the Stolen Lives foundation. The Stolen Lives Foundation's goal
is to compile and create a list of people killed by law enforcement agents from the year 1990 until now. Through many efforts over 2000 cases were
documents in the second edition of the Stolen Lives book published in 1999. These 2000+ cases are evidence of the true injustice, within the
communities and the national epidemic of police brutality. "The Stolen Lives Project aims to restore some dignity to the lives lost." The Stolen Lives
website claims that "though their lives have been stolen from us, we will not allow them to be forgotten"
Another foundation, though not about police brutality, but there are cases of police brutality that do have to do with this foundation, is the Black Lives
Matter Foundation. The Black Lives Matter Foundation was founded in 2012 after the death of 17–year– old African American student, Trayvon
Martin. The Black Lives Matter Foundation's movement is based on rebuilding the Black Liberation

The Education Of African Americans Essay
Historically black colleges and universities, otherwise known as HBCUs, have played an integral role in advancing the education of underprivileged
black teenagers since their inception after the American Civil War. They have had students extremely well known in their fields today, such as
billionaire entertainer Oprah Winfrey, the firstAfrican American Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, and civil rights activist Martin Luther
King, Jr. Though their graduation rates tend to be around 1 in 3, they have produced a majority of successful African American professionals. For the
continued advancement of African Americans, HBCUs are necessary for offering educational opportunities that their students had been historically
denied and presently out of financial reach, while promoting strong family values and equality that may be lacking at traditional schools and displaying
positive African American role models in their alumni and staff.
HBCUs can at earliest be dated back to before the Civil War, when the majority of colleges wouldn't admit African American students on the premise
of their race alone These schools were created specifically for the education of African Americans due to the fact that while some states had educational
facilities open to all in the North and West, most of the South had segregated systems that forbade the admittance of African Americans. In 1890, the
Agricultural College Act was passed, requiring segregated states to create a separate land grant

African American Student Essay
Despite numerous misconceptions, African Americans who have attended HBCUs have thrived tremendously. In fact, African American students that
attend an HBCU are more likely to go on to graduate from a professional school than African American graduates from other institutional types.
Brandon Busteed, an executive director who organized a survey about the matter under Gallup–Purdue University stated, "There are still noticeable
challenges around completion rates and loan default rates, and this data doesn't change that...but this data does add a whole new dimension to the
conversation about the value of HBCUs. Black students are having very meaningful experiences at HBCUs, compared to black graduates from
everywhere else." (Busteed) Here we can assume what Busteed analyzed from the survey was that despite the fact that HBCUs seem to have
challenges, for instance one that wasn't mention regarding how PWIs receive a substation amount of funding as compared to HBCUs. In the face of all
this the black students that do attend HBCUs are still confident and graduate quite successful. Moreover, approximately 33% of African American
students receiving their PhDs...show more content...
Another fact noted by the survey conducted by the Gallup–Prude University was that graduates who recalled support from their mentors also reported
that they were more likely to say that their education was worth its cost. Furthermore, African American graduates that attended HBCUs were
substantially twice as likely then PWI graduates to recall feeling supported by a

Reflection On African American History
Over the course of this semester, I was introduced to many people, ideas, writings, and discussions that sparked my interest and enlightened me on
African American history. However, I feel like this was just the beginning of my journey of learning the history of my people, as there is still so much
out there to be brought to the surface. Prior to taking this course, I was always ignorant on the topic of African American history and simply made the
connection to slavery. Additionally, I was unaware of other black activist, movements, and struggles that I had the chance to witness for the first time in
this class. I came to a realization of how deprived of this information I was, because other historic events have been deemed more important. A quote
that stuck with me throughout the course that was made by Arthur Schomburg was, "... African history and negro history, are the missing pages of
world history". At the start of this semester we discuss an issue that has poisoned the dynamic of society in the United States since the beginning, white
supremacy. For centuries, members of the white community have simply used the color of their skin to attain and remain in power. In my opinion,
those that use their white privilege to partake in white supremacy are the only ones who benefit from this poison. White supremacy continues to be
fueled in the United States, and plays just as big of a factor in today's world as it did many years ago. There is no retaliation for uproars or

Reflection On African American Studies
Personal Reflection Introduction to African American Studies was the class that I decided to take this summer because I am genuinely interested in
learning more about the cultures and lifestyles of African Americans through out history and I want to further my knowledge beyond just learning
about what was taught to me in secondary school. I do not know much about African American studies as I have not taken any courses on it or relating
to it in the past but I hope that I can gain a lot of information on the topic through out this intellectual experience. I also hope to gain a better
understanding of the history of Africans and African Americas and be able to dive deeper into this topic instead of just hitting the surface as I feel as
though my previous experiences with this topic have covered. In just this first weeks lesson I have learned about the three great principles that
characterize the "Black Intellectual Tradition" and how these three principles are used and perceived. During my secondary education experience some
of the things that I have learned about the African or African American experience were the slave trade and slavery of Africans during early American
and that these slaves were used for things like farming, working in mills, and servants to the rich, all against their will and most without any pay or
human rights. I also had learned about the equality movement in American during the 19th century and the movement to abolish slavey and how this
had lead

Being African American Student Essay
Being an African American student in a college that is predominantly Caucasian can be a little intimidating. First, you are constantly busy with
activities such as coursework, socializing with newly encountered students, and determining the most advantageous mode of communication with
professors. While these activities consume considerable time, one must still contemplate extra–curricular activities that will optimize their academic
declared field of study specifically; seeking and obtaining a professional internship at a prestigious organization or within a respectable cooperative
education program. All these different actions require concentration; therefore, it is beneficial to be in a college that supports career planning and
offers a diverse...show more content...
If NC State is considered above average, schools that are below average have an even lesser representation of African Americans in their schools.
According to the scholarly article "The African American Student Network: An Exploration of Black Students' Ego Networks at a Predominantly
White Institution" by Tabitha Reed, she states "These negative and pervasive experiences are taxing and can result in lower levels of energy,
satisfaction, and academic success in the college environment" (p.375). Not only does this cause negative effects academically, but also it can cause a
problem such as making friends outside of your in–group. Though it is difficult to make friends outside of the in–group, it makes it harder for people to
accept different cultures. This results in a domino effect when it comes to the negative effects that are spread throughout the school. Levin states "Our
results also support earlier contact research suggesting the importance of outgroup contact, and friendships, for improving ethnic attitudes" (p.87). In
summary, the lack of representation in the school creates a disconnect from African American students who wants their voices to be heard in the school

African American History Essay
African American History During my early years of school, I remember being taught white accomplishments and wondering if blacks and other people
of color had made any significant contributions to today's world. I noticed that television consist of all white people. Throughout my research paper I
hope to cover certain aspects of African American heritage. Aspects such as blacks making up the largest minority group in the United States, although
Mexican–Americans are rapidly changing that. The contributions blacks have provided to our country are immeasurable. Unfortunately though rather
than recognizing these contributions, white America would rather focus on oppressing and degrading these people. As a consequence American...show
more content...
Individuality was not stressed but rather the importance of the extended family. I believe that African Americans suffering through the hardships of
slavery strengthened the idea of kinship even further. The unity of the African culture became strong due to a series of trials and tribulations. The
majority of the slaves were employed in agricultural areas in the South. By the mid–19th century, a large number of slaves worked in urban areas as
well, and about 5% worked in more industrial occupations. The hours of the slave workers were long. The average life expectancy of African slaves
was at least 12% lower than whit Americans in 1850 and the infant mortality rate was 25% higher for slaves. Oftentimes slave marriages and families
dissolved due to separation. This concept is horrible when you take under consideration that family was the entire basis of African culture. Although
frequent separation occurred slaves were very careful to pass on the surnames of their black family of origin to their children. Kinship again is an
importance in African society. Although the first steps towards in improvements for African
–American culture began in the North, social and economic
conditions didn't improve much at all. The racial attitudes of whites were still obvious among the white society. Laws banning interracial marriage and
voting among free blacks accompanied every northern state emancipation. These laws were supposedly designed to

There has been a constant fall in unemployment amongst black people. Society and their stereotypes about black people have a lot to do with it.
Discrimination is also a reason. Millions of African Americans live in communities that lack access to good jobs and good schools and suffer from
high crime rates. African American adults are about twice as likely to be unemployed as whites, black students delay their white peers in educational
completion and achievement, and African American communities tend to have higher than average crime rates. These issues have been persistent
problems. I chose to write on this issue because I am a black female that will be seeking employment and I am concerned about the wellbeing of my
future.
This issue...show more content...
Education is very important and is a big factor in why the unemployment rate is so high amongst black people. Having an education can improve
employment opportunities and lament the dropout rate in high schools. A lack of education is one of the primary problems within this issue and I
don't think some understand that if they possess better skills, more education and training, the likelihood of them getting employed will be at a much
higher rate. In most states around the country it is said that younger black people are applying for jobs that cannot read past a fifth grade level. That
goes back to how education is the key to having a greater chance at being employed. But having an inadequate education could be a reason as well.
There are schools around the country that do not have the resources needed to provide kids with the proper education to succeed, such as high quality
teachers and technology. Tuition has become much more expensive for secondary education and institutions are literally preying on students
financially. Many of our communities also lack a strategy for ensuring that kids are being educated for the jobs that will be there when they get out of
school. High black unemployment is a structural problem that has resulted from centuries of less access to education and higher–paying jobs. Sixty
years after the Supreme Court officially desegregated American schools; they remain largely segregated along racial and economic lines. Students from

Essay On African Americans
Owning a business as an african american is an outstanding accomplishment. Independent success in the african american community proves what
can be done with no interference from any external factors. A study was conducted showing that employers are less likely to respond to inquiries on
jobs and resumes with a stereotypical "black name" on it. This study proves that many fail to give African Americans a chance to prove themselves
and are willing to do anything to keep african americans down. A primary example of this is the destruction of Black Wall Street. The blacks living in
that area were doing well for themselves, having ownership of every business in that neighborhood including movie theaters, hotels, cafes, banks, and
etc. This all...show more content...
Brent Staples recounts his experience taking a walk in his neighborhood one night in his writing Just Walk On By: Black Men and Public Space.
Staples was walking behind a woman when she seemed to flash a look of worry upon seeing him. She picked up her pace and fled in an attempt to
escape from what she thought could have been a dangerous situation. He states "It was clear that she thought herself the quarry of a mugger,
rapist, or worse." Richard Price, a white man, recalls the experience he had observing the work of two white police officers in the podcast, Got
You Pegged. The car of officers drive past a black man with dreads riding a bicycle. This man happened to have a young white kid sitting on the
handlebars of his bike. The cops discuss the situation and come to a conclusion that the man looks a bit suspicious, so they stop the man and ask for
his identification. They separate the kid from the man and ask him some questions. The cops are informed by the child that this man is his mother's
boyfriend. Upon hearing that the child and the man are quite close, they ask the child "Do you do anything else with him?" He then shows the child
his badge and says, "...you can tell me anything you want, and you'll be perfectly safe." At this point, the cop is convinced that the child has been
abused by this

african american leaders Essay
Jesse Jackson, Mumia Abu–Jamal, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B DuBois are all African American leaders. All of these men were leaders in their
own time and their own sense, living in different eras with different views, but they all shared common ground. All four were African Americans trying
to overcome obstacles and become influential leaders in their society.
Jesse Jackson was an African American civilrights activist and political leader. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina in 1941. Jackson overcame
numerous childhood insecurities. He was shunned and taunted my classmates and neighbors. However, instead of letting this adversity defeat him,
Jackson developed his exceptional drive and understanding for the oppressed. He...show more content...
That is what drew attention to his trial. For the last 17 years Mumia has been locked up and denied any visits from family or press. Although
imprisoned and "silenced" he is still considered an influential voice.
Booker T. Washington rose up from slavery and illiteracy to become the foremost educator and leader of black Americans at the turn of the century.
He was born on April 5, 1856 in Franklin County, Virginia. As a child he worked in the salt mines but always found time for education. Washington
constantly dreamed of college but as an African American this dream was nearly impossible. His scrupulous working habits from the mines set him
out for college at the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1876 and became a teacher at a rural school. After 2 years of teaching, he went back to the
Hampton Institute and was a "professor" here for 2 more years. His next challenge would be at a new all black college, Tuskegee Institute where he
would become president. Under Washington's leadership (1881–1915), Tuskegee Institute became an important force in black education. Washington
won a Harvard honorary degree in 1891.
Washington was powerful and influential in both the black and white communities. He was a confidential advisor to President Roosevelt and for years,
presidential political appointments of African–Americans were cleared through him. By the last years of his life Washington began speaking

The African American Experience
The African American experience is one that is quite different from other racial/ ethnic groups. The majority of the first African American came
over, unwillingly, on ships from various African countries. They were brought to America by white, European settlers to be used as slaves in an
order to plant and harvest their crops and make money for the white man. This racial group was treated as if they were property and not people.
However, with the ending of the American Civil War, African Americans gained freedom, freedom that not all white American were quite ready to
handle. After gaining their freedom came the need for education, jobs and suffrage rights. Now in America this racial group has come a long way,
having elected its first African American present for two terms, yet still there are many issues that are very prevalent. This racial group has been
fighting their way to equality since the birth of this nation. African Americans have experienced an array of conflict, violence, stereotypes, prejudice
acts, and discrimination against them throughout their history in America. There are many questions that a researcher can explore to paint a grander
depiction of this racial group. This research paper will be examining three aspects of African American culture by evaluating and analyzing three distinct
questions, that all simultaneously relate to the prejudice mentality, stereotyping and discrimination of African American people in theUnited states of
America. The

African Americans And Its Impact On Society
African Americans have been through so much since being uprooted from their home in Africa. Most people do not understand what happened to
African Americans and they understand what they had to go through to be where they are today. It went from being kings in the comfort of their
home to being thrown on a boat packed like sardines to be forced to work in the fields. The trip was a massacre itself because many did not make it
due to the treatment from others. African Americans have always been treated like outsiders and it took many people to sway the perception of others
to be where they are today. Through all the ups and downs African Americans persevered and made it out the struggle. African Americans has always
been treated badly all groups of people and they always looked down on African Americans. Throughout the history involvingAfrican American, it
showed the constant inferiority treatment. African Americans were slaves years ago, people still look at blacks as less important than other people.
Slavery has a huge impact on our society today because people are still bias and unfair towards African Americans, most African Americans are still
living in poverty and don't have proper education beyond high school which is why they don't have the equal opportunity for jobs. African Americans
still continue to sit in the shadow behind white people.
In the past history, African Americans were slaves and were looked at and thought of as less important than whites. Still today

African American Culture Essay example
African American Culture
Culture is not a fixed phenomenon, nor is it the same in all places or to all people. It is relative to time, place, and particular people. Learning about
other people can help us to understand ourselves and to be better world citizens. One of the most common ways of studying culture is to focus on the
differences within and among cultures. Although their specifics may vary form one culture to another, sociologists refer to those elements or
characteristics that can be found in every know society as cultural universals. For example, in all societies, funeral rites include expression of grief,
disposing of the dead, and rituals that define the relations of the dead with the living. And on the most...show more content...
Many of our life lessons were often given by our elders in the form of stories, jokes, and the spirituals which serve often song in the fields, as well as, on
Sunday mornings. Yet, as a people, we thought it necessary to hold on these priceless teachings because it has served as the only link to our African
ancestry. African American culture is both part of and distinct from American culture. African Americans have contributed literature, agricultural skills,
foods, clothing, dance, and language to American culture. There are distinctive patterns of language use among African Americans that arose as
creative responses to the hardships imposed on the African American community. Slave–owners forced African Americans to create a language that
allowed them to communicate effectively with one another. Slaves were not allowed the opportunity to read and write because most slave owners
thought they would find a way to buy their freedom if they knew how to read and write. Significant numbers of people still speak some of the Creole
languages they used to communicate so many years ago. Agriculture and food is also a unique aspect of African American culture. The cultivation and
use of many agricultural products, such as yams, peanuts, rice, okra, grits, and cotton, can be traced to African and African American influences.
African American foods reflect creative

African American Civil Rights Essay
Leo Dold
USH – Maloney
March 5 2016
Civil Rights In the United States
African Americans in the United States had struggling for equal rights since the end of the Civil War. Although the North's victory in the civil war was
a step towards freedom, it in no way granted African Americans civil rights. Institutions such as theJim Crow Laws reinforced racial inequality even
after reconstruction. They served to segregate the races and promoted an inherently unequal system. African Americans fought to their best abilities for
civil rights during the Reconstruction period after the civil war. Despite this, the Civil rights movement only began to gain momentum in the 1950s
because of the Great Migration, World War II, and the NAACP's victory in Brown
...show more content...
Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas that became the most important momentum builder for the civil rights movement (Plessy v. Ferguson to
Brown v. Board of Education: The Supreme Court Rules on School Desegregation). In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the "separate but
equal" doctrine previously established by the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling that took place more than 50 years prior. In declaring that segregated schools
were inherently unequal, the Brown v. Board of Education decision opened a floodgate for more attacks on southern Jim Crow laws. Empowered by
Brown, blacks such as Rosa Parks lit the first sparks of real protest that led to the desegregation of public facilities. With African American civil rights
leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcom X, The nation made great strides towards opening the doors of education to all students. With court
orders and active enforcement of federal law, Integration would continue into the late

African American Literature And Literature Essay
African American literature is the body of work produced in the United States by writers of African descent. This particular genre traces back to the
works from the late eighteenth century by writers such as Phillis Wheatley to later reaching early high points with slave narratives and the Harlem
Renaissance, and thus continuing today with authors such as Colson Whitehead and Maya Angelou. Among the themes and issues explored within
African American literature are the roles of African Americans within the larger American society, African
–American culture, racism, slavery, and
equality. African American writing has also tended to incorporate oral forms such as spirituals, gospel music, jazz, and rap. Dating back to the
pre–Revolutionary War period, African American writers have engaged in a creative dialogue with American letters. The result is a literature rich in
culture and social insight. These pieces offer illuminating assessments of American identities as well as its history. Since the time of early slavery
African American literature has been overlooked within the literature criticism. This essay thrives to show that within the English profession African
American literature does belong alongside the great works such as A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens and poetry as A Road less taken by Robert
Frost. I will dive deep into history to not only investigate what critics think about African American literature, but why is it not held to a higher standard
just as American

African American Acculturation
What was the process of acculturation involved in becoming an African American? Many ethic groups and cultures were transported across the Atlantic
without any of their belongings to serve as slaves; they were separated from their children, and lost their independence. The process of becoming an
African American is based on the culture and history African Americans encounter.Slavery is where it all began within the African American
population. Although, the African Americans could not bring their belonging with them that hold a sense of culture to their independence they still
brought their style of language, cooking, music abilities, and religious beliefs that involved their culture to be passed down. "The text book states that
African

African American History Essay
Slavery began in the late 16th century to early 18th century. Africans were brought to American colonies by white masters to come and work on their
plantations in the South. They were treated harshly with no payments for all their hard work. In addition, they lived under harsh living conditions,
and this led to their resistance against these harsh conditions. The racism towards the African Americans who were slaves was at its extreme as they
did not have any rights; no civil nor political rights. The conditions were worse for the slaves, and they decided to resist in order to free themselves
from the slavery institution. African slaves used various strategies of resistance to slavery. According to Hine, Hine, and Harrold (66), "such
...show
more content...
This helped them to meet, and educate themselves on how to be set free from the slavery institution. In addition, the slaves also used ways like
being ignorant, malingering, and slow while working so as to free themselves from slavery. In addition, they could also feign sickness so as not to
work and gain relief from the harsh working conditions. The slaves could do all these in order to be alienated from their masters, and at least have a
rest from the heavy work loads. Some slaves even used extreme forms of day–to day acts like suicide, arson, self mutilation, and even murder of their
masters and mistresses. Slaves could go to an extent of taking poison, cutting of their fingers, arms, legs, and toes just to avoid working. They
poisoned, injured and murdered their masters in desperate hopes of getting freedom from slavery, and the harsh treatments they were receiving. The
slaves used rebellions or anti–slavery movements as a form of resistance against slavery. However, the result of slave insurrections was mass
executions, and many of them avoided these rebellions for the fear of being executed. The famous insurrections in the American history were the
Gabriel Prossey's conspiracy in 1800, Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831, and the Stono Rebellion of 1739. Among these rebellions, only the Nat

African American Inequality Essay

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African American Inequality Essay