2. Deffination of child :
Deffination of child :
Biologically, a
Biologically, a child
child (plural:
(plural: children
children) is
) is
generally a human between the stages of
generally a human between the stages of birth
birth
and
and puberty
puberty.
.
A person between birth and puberty.
A person between birth and puberty.
A person who has not attained maturity or the
A person who has not attained maturity or the
age of legal majority.
age of legal majority.
3. Different age of child-hood :
Different age of child-hood :
1
1st
st
days = neonatal
days = neonatal
2-30 days = New born
2-30 days = New born
2 month- 2 years =Infant
2 month- 2 years =Infant
2-6 years = Early childhood
2-6 years = Early childhood
6-13 years = childhood/pre-adolescent
6-13 years = childhood/pre-adolescent
13-18 years = Adolescents
13-18 years = Adolescents
4. Deffination of child nutrition :
Deffination of child nutrition :
Proper weight for age/height
Proper weight for age/height
Develop of internal & Exrernal organ
Develop of internal & Exrernal organ
Overall maturation of digestive system
Overall maturation of digestive system
Normal physical and neuropsychic development
Normal physical and neuropsychic development
of the child .
of the child .
Strong immunity power
Strong immunity power
5. Neccessity of child nutrition :
Neccessity of child nutrition :
Did you know that child nutrition, at the right time of
Did you know that child nutrition, at the right time of
your baby's life, could make the difference between mental
your baby's life, could make the difference between mental
and physical retardation obust mental and physical health
and physical retardation obust mental and physical health
child nutrition can produce such a
child nutrition can produce such a
crucial difference, but, only, at the right time.
crucial difference, but, only, at the right time.
The time for maximal child nutrition influence is prior to
The time for maximal child nutrition influence is prior to
your baby's birth.
your baby's birth.
It is self-evident that child nutrition is an important
It is self-evident that child nutrition is an important
factor in determining a kid's health.
factor in determining a kid's health.
child nutrition becomes the single most
child nutrition becomes the single most
dominant factor determining your child's health and,
dominant factor determining your child's health and,
therefore, his or her future success.
therefore, his or her future success.
Imprinting means that there exists a certain time in the
Imprinting means that there exists a certain time in the
development of the unborn baby where affects of hormones,
development of the unborn baby where affects of hormones,
vitamins and other internal child nutrition factors within
vitamins and other internal child nutrition factors within
the womb, will have a maximal influence on, not only the
the womb, will have a maximal influence on, not only the
unborn baby's health, but on its later health during its
unborn baby's health, but on its later health during its
entire human life cycle.
entire human life cycle.
6. Requirement:
Requirement:
Nutrient
Nutrient 0-6 month
0-6 month 7-12 month
7-12 month 1-5 years
1-5 years
k.Calorie
k.Calorie 120
120 100
100 1000-1500
1000-1500
Protein
Protein 2.3-1.8 gm/kg
2.3-1.8 gm/kg 1.8-1.5 gm/kg
1.8-1.5 gm/kg 17-22 gm
17-22 gm
Calcium(Ca)
Calcium(Ca) 0.5-0.6 mg
0.5-0.6 mg 0.5-0.6mg
0.5-0.6mg 0.4-0.5mg
0.4-0.5mg
Iron (Fe)
Iron (Fe) 6mg
6mg 10mg
10mg 15-20mg
15-20mg
Vit A
Vit A 400mg
400mg 300mg
300mg 250-300mg
250-300mg
Thamine (B1)
Thamine (B1) 0.3mg
0.3mg 0.3mg
0.3mg 0.6-0.8mg
0.6-0.8mg
Ribofalvine(b2)
Ribofalvine(b2) 0.4mg
0.4mg 0.4mg
0.4mg 0.7-0.8mg
0.7-0.8mg
Vit C
Vit C 30mg
30mg 30mg
30mg 30-40mg
30-40mg
Folic acid
Folic acid 25mg
25mg 25mg
25mg 50-100mg
50-100mg
7. Colostrum(1
Colostrum(1st
st
Vaccine):
Vaccine):
A thin white opalescent fluid, the first milk secreted at the
A thin white opalescent fluid, the first milk secreted at the
termination of pregnancy; it differs from the milk secreted
termination of pregnancy; it differs from the milk secreted
later by containing more lactalbumin and lactoprotein .
later by containing more lactalbumin and lactoprotein .
Health benefit of colostrum :
Health benefit of colostrum :
Strengthens the immune system against fungi, bacteria,
Strengthens the immune system against fungi, bacteria,
viruses and Candida.
viruses and Candida.
Helps against depression and enhance mood.
Helps against depression and enhance mood.
Increases your muscle mass and BMR & lymphoid.
Increases your muscle mass and BMR & lymphoid.
Reduces allergic reactions like hay fever. Helps tone
Reduces allergic reactions like hay fever. Helps tone
down allergic responses for people with asthma which
down allergic responses for people with asthma which
otherwise may bring an attack.
otherwise may bring an attack.
Balances the blood sugar, which helps control insulin
Balances the blood sugar, which helps control insulin
levels in diabetes
levels in diabetes
Rejuvenates skin and muscle tissue. Colostrum can be
Rejuvenates skin and muscle tissue. Colostrum can be
used topically as a paste to heal wounds, scars and
used topically as a paste to heal wounds, scars and
acne by healing skin inflammation and stimulating cell
acne by healing skin inflammation and stimulating cell
growth
growth
8. More 5 benefit:
More 5 benefit:
Supports healthy joint and cartilage function. Colostrum
Supports healthy joint and cartilage function. Colostrum
is a very effective anti-inflammatory compound which
is a very effective anti-inflammatory compound which
can help people with arthritis. It can also help other
can help people with arthritis. It can also help other
forms of inflammation from the digestive system which
forms of inflammation from the digestive system which
may be linked to arthritis.
may be linked to arthritis.
Promotes healthy intestinal flora in your digestive
Promotes healthy intestinal flora in your digestive
system.
system.
Accelerates healing in the case of injury or trauma, as
Accelerates healing in the case of injury or trauma, as
well as helping in recovery from cancer treatments. It
well as helping in recovery from cancer treatments. It
does that by turning white blood cells into functionally
does that by turning white blood cells into functionally
active T cells in patients, thus aiding in recuperation,
active T cells in patients, thus aiding in recuperation,
healing and strengthening of the immune system.
healing and strengthening of the immune system.
Improves endurance and workload capacity. Allows for
Improves endurance and workload capacity. Allows for
greater aerobic and anaerobic performance, as well as
greater aerobic and anaerobic performance, as well as
shorter recovery time between training sessions.
shorter recovery time between training sessions.
11. What is weaning food:
What is weaning food:
Complementary foods are foods other than
breast milk or infant formula (liquids, semisolids,
and solids) introduced to an infant to provide
nutrients.
Recommendations on the introduction
of complementary foods provided to caregivers of
infants should take into account:
The infant’s developmental stage and
nutritional status;
Coexisting medical conditions;
Social factors;
Cultural, ethnic, and religious food
preferences of the family;
Financial considerations; and
Other pertinent factors discovered through
the nutrition assessment process.
12. Best time for weaning food:
Best time for weaning food:
Pediatric nutrition authorities agree that
complementary foods should not be introduced
to infants before they are developmentally ready
for them; this readiness occurs in most infants
between 4 and 6 months of age.
Similarly, very few
studies show significant benefit for delaying
complementary foods until 6 months.”1 The
timing of introduction of complementary foods
for an individual infant may differ from this
recommendation. There is some disagreement
among authorities on the need for additional
sources of nutrients besides breast milk in the
first 6 months. However, there is agreement that
infants need a good dietary source of iron and
zinc by about 6 months of age, which cannot be
met by breast milk alone.
13. From 4 to 6 months of age, the following
developmental changes occur that allow the infant
to tolerate complementary foods:
The infant’s ability to digest and absorb
proteins, fats, and carbohydrates,
other than those in breast milk and
formula, increases rapidly.
The infant’s kidneys develop the ability to
excrete the waste products from foods with
a high renal solute load, such as meat.
The infant develops the neuromuscular
mechanisms needed for recognizing and
accepting a spoon, masticating, swallowing
nonliquid foods, and appreciating
variation in the taste and color of foods.
18. Importance of Gradually Introducing
Each New Food:
Introduce new foods one at a time.
Introduce “single-ingredient” foods initially to
determine the infant’s acceptance to each food
(e.g., try plain rice cereal before rice cereal
mixed with fruit).
Allow at least 7 days between the introduction
of each new “single-ingredient” food.
Introduce a small amount (e.g., about 1 to 2
teaspoons) of a new food at first.
Observe the infant closely for adverse
reactions such as rash, wheezing, or diarrhea
after feeding a new food.
19. Complication of Weaning food:
Complication of Weaning food:
Allergy
Food intolerance
Digestive problem
Food intoxification
Elimination
Of causative
food
Alternative
food
Hyposen-
sitization
21. Deffionation:
Deffionation:
Malnutrition is the condition that develops when
Malnutrition is the condition that develops when
the body does not get the right amount of the
the body does not get the right amount of the
vitamins
vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs
, minerals, and other nutrients it needs
to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.
to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.
Symptom:
Symptom:
anemia
anemia
diarrhea
diarrhea
disorientation
disorientation
night blindness
night blindness
irritability, anxiety, and attention deficits
irritability, anxiety, and attention deficits
goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
loss of reflexes and lack of muscular coordination
loss of reflexes and lack of muscular coordination
muscle twitches
muscle twitches
amenorrhea (cessation of menstrual periods)
amenorrhea (cessation of menstrual periods)
scaling and cracking of the lips and mouth.
scaling and cracking of the lips and mouth.
22. Big concern in
Big concern in
malnutrition:
malnutrition:
3 Type
Marasmus Kwashiorkor
Marasmic
Kwashiorkor
26. Malnutrition is one of the leading cause of
Malnutrition is one of the leading cause of
MDG (Millinium development goal):
MDG (Millinium development goal):
Age
Age Disease
Disease Frequency
Frequency
1-5 years
1-5 years Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea 3-4 times
3-4 times
1-5 years
1-5 years Fever
Fever 1-3 times
1-3 times
1-5 years
1-5 years A.R.I
A.R.I 7-9 times
7-9 times
30. Children's nutrition: 10 tips for picky
Children's nutrition: 10 tips for picky
eaters
eaters
Respect your child's appetite — or lack of
Respect your child's appetite — or lack of
one
one
Stick to the routine
Stick to the routine
Be patient with new foods
Be patient with new foods
Make it fun
Make it fun
Recruit your child's help
Recruit your child's help
Set a good example
Set a good example
Be creative
Be creative
Minimize distractions
Minimize distractions
Don't offer dessert as a reward
Don't offer dessert as a reward
Don't be a short-order cook
Don't be a short-order cook
31. Let your child get optimum nutrition
Let your child get optimum nutrition
Baby shake
Baby shake
Have sufficient vit(A-1250),
Have sufficient vit(A-1250),
min(Ca-80mg), fiber & isolated
min(Ca-80mg), fiber & isolated
soya-protein(43gm)
soya-protein(43gm)
Contain Optimum wheat & oat
Contain Optimum wheat & oat
bran,
bran,
Chocolate flavour
Chocolate flavour
Developing child’s total growth,
Developing child’s total growth,
strength, physical & mental
strength, physical & mental
activity.
activity.
Omega-3 develop brain,sharp
Omega-3 develop brain,sharp
I.Q , memory & vission.
I.Q , memory & vission.
Increase immunity.
Increase immunity.
Build-up imaging body
Build-up imaging body
structure & growth.
structure & growth.
Increase apetite.
Increase apetite.
Maintain digetion & circulation
Maintain digetion & circulation
cystem.
cystem.
Give extra energy.
Give extra energy.
