2. After completing this module, you will be able to:
Apply key principles of adult learning to improve agent performance
Distinguish between telling and training in order to increase application of
new knowledge
Design short training lesson based on adult learning principles
Deliver the training session with feedback from instructor
Objectives
2
3. 3
How many of you want to be trainers?
● What is your motivation?
How many of you are less excited about becoming trainers?
● Why are you hesitant?
Introduction
4. 4
“Today, I will show you how to use the all-new call documentation software.”
Teaching
“If the customer says _________, then you say ____________.”
Telling
“We are changing the way we document repurchase and replacement
requests. We will go through the process together today, and you’ll get time
to practice.”
Training
Teaching, Telling, Or Training?
5. 5
At work and at home,
When do you find yourself teaching?
When do you find yourself telling?
When do you find yourself training?
DISCUSS: Teaching, Telling, Or Training?
6. Know Your Audience: Adult Learners
6
What do adult learners value?
• Autonomy—participating, sharing thoughts and ideas
• Action—applying what was learned as quickly as possible
7. Know Your Audience: What’s In It For Me?
7
• Consider the lives of your team members
• Selling the relevance of the training helps learners see that
they should make room for it
• Motivation to learn increases as the perceived value of the
information increases
• Mood is a factor
8. What are the Key Ingredients for Learning?
8
Ability
Monetary Incentives
The instructor
PowerPoint slides with flashy
animations
Prior Knowledge
Not wanting to feel bad about oneself
The setting/training room
Competition
Fear of repercussions for not learning
Motivation
Video content
Refreshments
Entertainment factor
9. The Key Ingredients for Learning
9
Ability—the potential we have to leverage
Prior Knowledge—what learners already know can help them learn easier
Motivation—those who care, have drive, and the desire to achieve are
primed to learn, but these factors also affect motivation
● Confidence helps, but under and overconfidence do not
● Mood—if we aren’t in the mood to learn, motivation decreases
10. REFLECT: The Key Ingredients for Learning
10
Write down how you think ability, prior knowledge, and motivation influence
your training efforts on this job
How can you use these to create future training?
How can you encourage motivation to learn?
Share with the person next to you
11. Project: Create a 10-Minute Training Module
11
Project Milestone Deliverable(s)
Create an outline for a 10-Minute
training session on one of the ISMs
Walk through the ISM from concept
(what is it?) to action (how should
agents enact this ISM?)
Content outline completed for
class presentation today in class
Create a script for the training
session and
Script for training session sent to
Training and Knowledge Team
within one week from today
Revise the lesson with feedback
from Training and Knowledge
Revised lesson one week after
feedback delivered
Deliver lesson with observer in room Lesson delivered and feedback
delivered to trainer
12. Choose Your ISM
12
Now, choose your ISM and write it on the Worksheet
• First things first
• Make it easy
• Keep commitments – ALWAYS
• Affirmative Always. Yes before No
• Reaffirm the customer's purchase decision
13. 13
Five-Step Model for Structuring Training Sessions
Rationale: Begin with why
Objectives: What are we going to cover?
Activities: Apply the Concepts
Evaluation: Test Learners
OK
?
Confirming
Feedback
Corrective
Feedback
YES NO
14. 14
Rationale
Learners expect to be presented with the reason for the learning session
If they can see a reason to learn the material, they will want to learn it
Objectives
State what learners will be able to do by the end of the session in concrete,
verifiable terms
Activities
If learners practice doing the objectives or something that leads to them,
they will be more likely to attain them
Be sure that activities are directly related to the objectives
They should be fun and a little challenging
They must be related to how the learn will use the content
How to Structure Training for Adults that Sticks
15. 15
Evaluation
Check to see if the learners have learned
Evaluate performance, not the person
Feedback
Provide performance in terms of the objectives. Let learners know when
they’ve got it and provide correction when needed
How to Structure Training for Adults that Sticks
16. 16
Use your handout to determine the rationale for creating a lesson around the
ISM you chose
Why should your learners need to learn this ISM?
How does knowing the ISM apply to their work?
Share your answers with another person in the room
Stand up to have your idea exchange
ACTIVITY: Describe the Rationale
17. 17
If learners know what they are supposed to learn, there’s a better chance
that they will learn it
State the objectives in terms of the learner
● You will be able to transfer calls to other departments
● I will show you how to transfer calls
Also, state the objectives in concrete terms
● You will be able reassign a case to a case manager
● You will know the process for assigning a case to a case manager
Creating Performance Objectives
18. 18
Create two possible performance objectives for your ISMs-based lesson
Write them on your Worksheet
Share them with another person
Discuss whether the objectives are learner-centered and concretely
verifiable
● Revise if necessary
Write the performance objectives you plan to use on your Worksheet
ACTIVITY: Creating Performance Objectives
19. 19
Activities must lead learners to attaining performance objectives
● Review your objectives to determine what form the activities should take
Remember, they should be appropriately challenging and should use some
of the learner’s prior knowledge if possible
Activities must be relevant to how the learner will use the information
For a 10-Minute session, aim for one 1-minute activity
What are some activities that spring to mind, even from training you’ve
experienced?
Choosing and Developing Activities
20. 20
Activities can take many forms
● Self-directed write and reflect
● Share with a partner
● Report out to the group
● Signals (e.g. “Raise your hand if…”)
● Draw a visual to show understanding
● Pop-up (e.g. “Stand up and share an empathy statement”)
Remember, they should be appropriately challenging and should use some
of the learner’s prior knowledge if possible
Choosing and Developing Activities
21. 21
Partner up with one other person
Spend 10 minutes brainstorming activity ideas for your training sessions
Be sure to consider how the activities:
● Stimulate transfer of training to the floor
● Encourage learners to contribute their own experience and judgment
● Difficulty level aligns with the learners’ knowledge, skills, and abilities
● Might be used in other aspects of the job
Write the activities you plan to use on your Worksheet
ACTIVITY: Choosing and Developing Activities
22. 22
Evaluations should focus on the performance of the objectives
Could take the form of performance tests, oral tests, written tests, and
performance results
Provides a way to deliver Confirmation Feedback or Corrective Feedback
Other Evaluation Methods:
Ticket Out: Ask learners what they’ve learned, what’s still confusing, what
they think is most important
Action Plan: Ask what learners are going to do with what they’ve learned
Evaluating Learner Performance
23. 23
Partner up with one other person
Spend 10 minutes brainstorming activity ideas for evaluating learner
performance
Be sure to consider how the activities:
● Will let the learner know he or she has got it right (Confirming Feedback)
● Will help them get back on course if they’ve got it wrong (Correcting Feedback)
Write the evaluation methods you plan to use on your sheet
ACTIVITY: Evaluating Learner Performance
24. 24
Using a Script Sheet can help you develop content and plan the lesson
Review the Handout
Use it to develop your lesson
Developing Training Content
25. 25
Present your Worksheet to the Group
Include:
● The ISM you are going to teach
● Rationale
● Objectives
● Activities
● Evaluation
ACTIVITY: Bring It All Together
27. 27
Set clear a clear purpose
Map out your lesson using the tools provided
State the learning objectives in terms of the learner
Remember “What’s in it for me?”
Allow learners to share experience and leverage it for learning
Use hands-on practice early and often
As You Begin Your Journey…
28. 28
Over the next week:
Complete the Training Session Script Sheet
Complete your ISM lesson and send it to me for feedback
You will receive feedback from the Training and Knowledge Team to
enhance and develop your training
Watch for emails and tips from me!
NEXT STEPS: Complete the Script and Lesson
Editor's Notes
TIME: 2 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
TRANSITION:Now, let’s talk about your new hat, “trainer,” and how you feel about it.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content.
EMPHASIZE:When it is done with the appropriate level of planning and practice, training becomes less daunting.
Whether you are motivated to become a trainer or not, by the time we complete this module, you will have a variety of strategies to develop lessons that stick with your team.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s get started by talking about the differences between telling, teaching, and training.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:Activity—slide animation reveals whether example is teaching or training.
EMPHASIZE:
There are differences among teaching, telling, and training.
-Teaching requires no prior knowledge.
-Telling is directive; doesn’t require any additional thought or processing. Adults (and lots of kids) don’t like this much.
-Training is about providing information that learners need to absorb and apply. They may or may not have some prior knowledge.
We are here to learn to develop training. That means we are going to learn to provide information to your team members that they can absorb and apply to their jobs successfully. Your agents have prior knowledge. We just need to build upon that foundation.
TRANSITION:Now that we understand what it means to train, let’s look at what we find ourselves doing at and away from work.
TIME 10 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
EMPHASIZE:
There are differences among teaching, telling, and training.
-Teaching requires no prior knowledge for the learners.
-Telling is directive; doesn’t require any additional thought or processing. Adults (and lots of kids) don’t like this much.
-Training is about providing information that learners need to absorb and apply. They may or may not have some prior knowledge.
We are here to learn to develop training. That means we are going to learn to provide information to your team members that they can absorb and apply to their jobs successfully. Your agents have prior knowledge. We just need to build upon that foundation.
TRANSITION:Now that we understand what it means to train, let’s look at the most important ingredients in adult learning.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content.
how to plan an effective training session.
EMPHASIZE:You’ve all experienced death by PowerPoint; seek to train others the way you’d like to be trained. What kinds of training experiences did you enjoy? Dislike?
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content.
Adult learners need a strong “what’s in it for me?” pitch to pay attention. The more perceived value your training has, the more they will work to learn.
Help them see why they need the training, how it will help them do the job more easily/more effectively/more efficiently. Think about what drives your team’s performance and call attention to how the training helps them do something that’s important to them better.
The agents’ mood can be a factor as well. Sometimes people use time off the floor to “check out,” they have other things on their minds, or just aren’t in the mood to learn. This is where emphasizing what’s in it for them is critical.
EMPHASIZE:
You’ll be developing a 10-Minute training session, complete with an explanation of the ISM, as well as how and when to use it.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s talk about the key ingredients for adult learning.
TIME: 10 minutes
PRESENT:Which of these items do you think facilitates learning?
-This is good news for those of us in the room. Our agents have ability, prior knowledge, and motivation. Learning is a stew of motivation, prior knowledge, and ability. People who have the ability to learning, some prior knowledge, and motivation are most likely to learn and transfer the training to the floor.
-While it’s easy to think that money is a great incentive for learning, it only goes so far. What if people don’t think they’re being paid enough?
-While some people naturally want to please the teacher or the team lead, this doesn’t necessarily translate to learning. Sometimes people will just tell us what we want to hear, and the transfer of training won’t be successful.
-And while I’d love to think that the instructor is the key, I’m not.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s dig deeper into ability, prior knowledge, and motivation.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:
How can you use this information to develop short training lessons for your agents?
EMPHASIZE:
It’s true that our agents have different levels of ability, but they all have a baseline in that they’re doing the same job. Some do it better than others, but they’re all doing it.
Because we do the training, we know what agents should know. This can help us design. If the content is new, such as a policy or procedure change, we can position it with relation to what they have been doing. If we’re doing a refresher, we know that many aren’t doing something we’ve asked them to do.
TRANSITION:
Now, let’s think about how these factors influence the way training is developed.
TIME: 10 minutes
PRESENT:Questions for discussion. Have TLs write down brief answers to these questions and to discuss with a peer. 5 minutes.
Ask one or two pairs to report out to the group.
EMPHASIZE:
Profile of best agents—problem solvers. They are comfortable with changes and updates to job.
Our agents live in a world of consistent change, so they are accustomed to updates and changes.
We can encourage motivation to learn by reinforcing in a variety of ways. You know your agents—what motivates them? Family? Paying the bills? Personal satisfaction? It is different for each person. Find out what motivates them and use that to reach them. In most cases, “Do it or you won’t have a job here” isn’t a good motivator.
TRANSITION:Now let’s talk about the task we will be completing today.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:You will use what we learn today to develop your first 10-Minute Training session on one of the ISMs.
EMPHASIZE:Confirm that learners understand the project scope, milestones, and deadlines
TRANSITION: Let’s begin by choosing your ISM.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content.
You could choose the ISM you have the most passion for, or the one that your team needs to develop. Or the one that you’d like to teach your agents how to use in a certain way.
Write the ISM you will be training on the outline sheet.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s talk about how to plan an effective training session.
TIME: 10 minutes
PRESENT:This model provides a structure for when and how to create training sessions.
-The rationale is important because we should have a reason when we create a training session. It could be something new, something that needs reinforcement, or some other reason
-Next, we need to determine what will be covered during the session. Objectives specifically state what you want the learners to be able to do after the training
-Activities will help learners apply the knowledge provided and test how it fits in with what they already know
-In order to know if the learners got what you wanted them to get from the session, we need to evaluate.
-If they didn’t get it, we need to double back to correct mistakes. If they did, we should focus our message on confirming for them that they did get it.
EMPHASIZE:
This structure is the one we’ll use in the class, and it has application beyond today. You can apply this to any training session you design.
TRANSITION:
Now, let’s dive deeper into the process.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
EMPHASIZE:
It is not necessary to talk and talk and talk or to try to cram too much info into one session. How has that made you feel in the past as a learner?
The clearer the purpose and objectives of the training, the more learners will get from it. They will understand why they are in the training and what they should be able to do when they’ve completed it.
This is why any activities you use must be relevant to how the information will be used on the job. Crosswords or word searches are not good training activities unless you are seeking to create better word searchers or crossword puzzlers.
QUESTION:What do you want your learners to get out of the ISM session you’re designing?
TRANSITION:
Let’s look at the last two elements of the structure.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
EMPHASIZE:It’s important to determine if your learners got what you wanted them to get from the training. It’s also important for you to confirm or correct the learners’ ideas about the takeaways.
Evaluation can take many forms, and we’ll cover several ways to do so later.
TRANSITION:
Now, let’s start planning your training session.
TIME: 10 minutes
PRESENT:Directions on the slide.
EMPHASIZE:The stronger case you’re able to make about why learners need to know the information you’re going to train, and the more clear it is how the material relates to their jobs, the more likely they are to be motivated to learn it.
TIME: 5 Minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
EMPHASIZE:
Adult learners benefit from clear objectives. People want to know why they are in training and what they are supposed to get from being there.
The second example under State the Objectives in Terms of the Learner does not state the objective in terms of the learner.
The second example under State the Objectives in Concrete terms does not do so. Knowing a process is not the same as doing it.
Again, try not to cram too much into one session.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s practice writing performance objectives for your lesson.
TIME: 10 Minutes
PRESENT:
Slide content
EMPHASIZE:It’s important to construct the objectives in a terms of the learner and in concrete terms. What specifically will the agents be able to do after the training?
NOTE:Confirm that the objectives developed meet the criteria by asking the group to share their objectives. Provide corrective feedback if necessary.
TRANSITION:
TIME: 5 Minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
EMPHASIZE: Look at the objectives you’ve developed to guide your activity development.
Don’t forget to make it a little challenging, and try to tie to prior knowledge.
ASK:
How can you use agents’ knowledge of the ISMs to develop a lesson that encourages correct usage of the ISM you’ve selected.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s talk about some activities that could be used in your lesson.
TIME: 5 Minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
EMPHASIZE:Activities can be somewhat informal, but they need to be relevant (i.e. no crosswords, hangman, etc.).
Getting people moving around can help to avoid fatigue and keep engagement.
TRANSITION:
Next, you will decide on an activity for your lesson.
TIME: 10 Minutes
PRESENT:Slide content
EMPHASIZE:In designing the activity, consider the stories you can use. Your agents have commonalities and shared experiences as more than just call center agents. This is where your knowledge of your team can help you develop context and relevance in your lesson.
TRANSITION:
Now, let’s talk about how to check for understanding of content.
TIME: 5 Minutes
PRESENT:Evaluations can come in many forms. Sometimes we test in the classroom and continue to test via follow-up activities.
It need not feel like a “test” to your agents. The key is that it provides an opportunity to provide confirming or corrective feedback.
And the corrective feedback can be delivered in a variety of methods, too. You can have another learner build on or redirect the initial response. You can ask a follow up question (“How would that sound to a customer?”) or other methods.
EMPHASIZE:Having learners take ownership of what they’ve learned helps the transfer of training content to the floor.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s develop the evaluation for your modules.
TIME: 10 Minutes
PRESENT:Directions
EMPHASIZE:Evaluations are important for the learner and the trainer. They help the learner ensure that he/she got the important information and help the trainer know he/she has facilitated learning.
TRANSITION:
Now, we will take a look at a tool that will help you develop your module beyond the outline.
TIME: 10 Minutes
HANDOUT: Training Script Sheet
PRESENT:Review the Script Sheet. Talk about what should be in each field on it.
Title, Audience, Time, and Objectives.
EMPHASIZE:You will complete this Script Sheet and send it to the Training and Knowledge team for review.
This is the same process that Training and Knowledge goes through when developing training lessons.
Each field will help you plan your lesson. You can use the sheet to plan your sessions using the principles we’ve outlined in class.
Write the content to the level of detail that someone else could step in and conduct the session.
You might even want to write down the stories you want to use to help the material stick.
Planning your lesson fully will help you practice and feel better about presenting.
DO: The order or outline of what you and the learners will be doing during the lesson. Plan the lesson’s steps from Introduction to final takeaways or actions.
SAY: Script out what you will say to the level of detail that someone else could do the session. Include any points to emphasize.
RESOURCES: Include any videos, handouts, audio files, or other media that will be used.
TIME: Plan out how much time you will spend on each part of the training—our goal is a 10 minute session.
Complete this form and send it to my team for review within the next week.
TRANSITION: Now, it’s time to present your planning outline.
PRESENT:
Slide content.
NOTES:
Have the learners present their Worksheets individually and provide brief feedback if course correction is needed.
EMPHASIZE:Learners, listen carefully. Imagine yourself participating in the lesson. Do you have any questions about it?
Learning is collaboration. Don’t be afraid to borrow a good idea from your colleagues.
TRANSITION: Here’s one last video to pull everything we’ve talked about today.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT:
This video is a good recap of many of the ideas we’ve covered today.
EMPHASIZE:Remember what you know about adult learners—keep instructions short and get to practice and application quickly!
TRANSITION:Now, a few more reminders to send you on your way.
TIME: 5 minutes
PRESENT: Here are some tips to remember as you begin designing your lesson.
TRANSITION:Now, let’s review the next steps in your training.
TIME: 5 Minutes
PRESENT:Slide content.
EMPHASIZE:Training sessions will be observed by a member of the Training and Knowledge team and feedback will be provided.
TRANSITION:Thank you for your time. I look forward to seeing the scripts you create and to watching the sessions be delivered.