Insights from Program Evaluation for Retrospective Reviews of regulations
FINAL _ T52-Structures And Processes To Enable Ongoing, Sustainable Cost-Reduction - PAltenhofen ROlm-Shipman
1. ®
T52: Structures And Processes To Enable
Ongoing, Sustainable Cost-Reduction
Patrick Altenhofen &
Robert Olm-Shipman
Saint Luke’s Health System
Kansas City, Missouri
2. ®
1
Overview
- Saint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City
- Project Foundation & Roadmap
- Assessment-Design-Implementation
- Results
- Key Takeaways
- Sustaining Success
6. ®
5
The Imperative
HealthLeaders Media, 3/9/12
Past operating savings reflect ‘low-hanging
fruit,’ while future savings will be harder to
achieve and will require more wrenching
change… More wrenching change speaks to
the next level of cost reduction and expense
management, which is more about gaining
efficiencies. That is taking apart the
fundamental basic building blocks of patient
care and recreating them all over again in a
more efficient manner.
7. ®
Focus 2015 Vision
The changing external environment and health care reform are
reasons for concern
A strategic, deliberate, and quick response to external change will
ensure our health system continues to be a success for years to
come
The Reality
What We Are
Working Towards
Mutually aligned goals for sustainable long-term success
Innovative and creative solutions
Ensuring we always provide the best patient care
How We Are
Doing It
Ensure our focus is strategic and deliberate
Be transparent and cross-validate our findings
Identify opportunities and prioritize
8. ®
Process Overview
Design ImplementationAssessment
Jan-Mar, 2012 Mar-Jun, 2012 Jul 2012-Current
Summary report of
potential savings
opportunities by functional
area
2-day planning session to
select areas to advance to
Design phase
Over 200 detailed design
plan proposals outlining
specific projects aimed at
achieving savings
34 Teams developed
design plans aimed at
achieving savings
opportunities identified
during Assessment phase
Implementation of new
work flows, staffing models,
supply changeovers, etc.
Dashboards and reports
detailing performance to
plan
9. ®
Project Governance
Steering Committee
System Chief Executive Officers Physicians
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Medical Executive
Chief Nursing Executive
Senior Vice Presidents
Project Management
Office
Saint Luke’s Hospital
Saint Luke’s East
Saint Luke’s South
Saint Luke’s North
Saint Luke’s Health
System
Saint Luke’s Hospital
Saint Luke’s East
Saint Luke’s South
Saint Luke’s North
Service Line Leadership
Responsibilities
Review results of the diagnostic assessment
Review and approve all performance improvement project deliverables and
recommendations
Engage stakeholders in the process and assure leadership alignment
Prioritize initiatives and set organizational targets
Commit to rapid decision-making and open communication
10. ®
Project Management Office
• Principle - Management
• Project Lead – Logistics
• Project Analyst – Data
• Consultant/Analyst Teams – SME’s Assigned to Functional
Areas
Project Management Consultant Partners
• Senior Level Executives –Executive Sponsors
• Vice President – Project Management Office
• Operations Project Consultant – Support and Transition
Functional Area Projects from Consultant Partners
• Operations Project Analyst – Support and Transition
Project Data from Consultant Partners
Saint Luke’s Health System
12. ®
$24.16
$18.07
$13.40
$10.15
$6.40
Clinical Non-Clinical Revenue Cycle Supply
Chain/Expense
Management
Other Areas
50th% Benchmark (M) 25th% Benchmark (M)
Assessment – Overview
Project
Initiation
Data
Normalization
and Validation
Roadmap and
Prioritization
Assessment Process Assessment Results (Millions)
$24.16
$18.07
$13.40
$10.15
$6.40
$38.49
$45.11
$16.90
$18.75
$9.00
Clinical Non-Clinical Revenue Cycle Supply
Chain/Expense
Management
Other Areas
50th% Benchmark (M) 25th% Benchmark (M)
50th%tile Opportunity $72.18M
25th%tile Opportunity $125.28M
13. ®
Design – Overview
Team Selection
Data Validation
& General
Discovery
Initiative
Development
Design Process Design Structure
Steering Committee
/ Executive Leads
SLHS Focus 2015 Project Teams
Executive Sponsor
Project Team Roles and Responsibilities
PMO Facilitation
Team Lead (1 per team) Team Member (3-5 per)
Drives day-to-day
activities for project
team
Provides impartial
viewpoint of team
objectives
Represents functional
area / business unit
Contributes subject
matter expertise and/or
customer perspective
Directly supports the
development of the
initiative and milestone
plan
PMO
14. ®
Design Deliverable Templates
Initiative #1 – Overview
Initiative Insert Initiative Name Here
Description
(including any
‘trade-offs’)
Include a brief description of the initiative, including:
– Overall definition including break-down of initiative into its sub-components, if applicable
– Strategies for implementation
– Portions of the initiative where implementation is already in progress
Benefit Quality/ Patient Experience Labor ($$) Non- Labor ($$)
Include any qualitative observations that
could lead to a benefit due to initiative
implementation
FTE $$ Quantified financial
benefit resulting from
non-labor items on an
annualized basis
Decrease in
number of FTEs
Annualized $$
benefit of FTE
decrease
Cost Quality/ Patient Experience Labor ($$) Non- Labor ($$)
Include any qualitative observations that
could lead to a benefit due to initiative
implementation
FTE $$ Quantified financial cost
of non-labor items (e.g.
supplies, training, etc.) Increase in
number of FTEs
Annualized $$
cost of FTE
increase
Ease of
Obtaining Benefit [1/2/3/4]
Barriers to Implementation
To the left, rate initiative on scale of 1-4 with 1 being the most simple, and 4 being the most challenging
Describe the barriers to implementation in detail
Business Units
Impacted
List all of the business units and/or care sites impacted by this initiative. If the initiative has the potential to affect all of
the business units, then enter the following: ‘System-wide initiative, all business units may be impacted.’
Implementation
Status (Select status
and give supporting
detail)
Not Yet
Started
Imminent Partially
Complete
Fully
Complete
Budgeted
FY12
Details
Describe rationale for implementation status
selection
15. ®
Design Deliverable Templates
Lower Risk Higher Risk
Risk Evaluation Criteria
1 Patient Satisfaction / Experience
2 Regulatory / Compliance
3 Physician Partnership / Efficiency
4 Staff Engagement/Satisfaction
5 Market Competitiveness
6 Investment Required
7 Internal Capabilities
Overall Risk Assessment
Identified Level of Risk
Low 1 2 3 4 5 High
Initiative #1 – Risk Assessment
Potential Risks to
the Organization
Overall Risk Level: (Choose One: High / Medium / Low)
Designate the overall initiative as being of High, Medium, or Low risk to the organization
– High Risk: Strong possibility for compliance/risk or patient safety issues associated with implementation
– Medium Risk: Some risks associated with initiative, but can likely be addressed with targeted mitigation strategies
– Low Risk: Relatively small risk to the organization from implementation
Risk Considerations Identify the specific risks related to patient satisfaction, physician satisfaction, staff satisfaction, competitiveness,
investments required, and internal capabilities that may be associated with initiative implementation
Risk Mitigation
Strategies
Describe the mitigation strategies that will be used to address each risk described above (e.g. processes, controls,
communication strategies)
16. ®
Design Results
$111.54
$81.60
$0.00
$20.00
$40.00
$60.00
$80.00
$100.00
$120.00
Initiatives Designed Initiatives Advanced
Design Results (Millions)
Operate as a System
- Shared Services
- Flexible Staffing Coverage
- Organizational Structure
Reduce Variation
- System-wide Vendor Contracts
- Job Descriptions, Roles and
Responsibilities
- Consistent Training
Improve Decision Making Data
- Align Staffing Schedules
- System Metrics
- Data-Driven Management
Decisions
Design Themes
17. ®
Implementation – Overview
Implementation Process & Structure
Implementation
Milestones
Leadership
Results Tracking
Implementation
Milestone Plans
Results
Tracking
Implementation Process and Structure
Leadership
Department
Management
Project Management
Office
18. ®
Implementation – Project Plan
Milestone /
Sub-
Activity
Description Owner
External
Dependencies
Milestone?
(Y/N?)
Start Date
Expected End
Date
Duration
(days)
2
Systemized Employee
Health Documentation
Director, EH Y 1/14/2014 3/31/2014 76
2.1
Electronic Secure Employee Health
Folder
PMO N 1/14/2014 1/17/2014 3
2.2
Employee Health Electronic Forms
(computer generated forms)
Director, EH N 1/14/2014 2/28/2014 45
2.3
Conversion from PC to Laptop for Float
EH RNs
Director, EH Availability in IT N 1/14/2014 7/31/2014 198
# Milestone Description Owner Start Date
Expected
End Date
Status Key Activities Next Steps
1
Exposure Management Protocol
Update for each Entity
Director, EH 1/13/2014 1/13/2014 Not Started
2
Systemized Employee Health
Documentation
Director, EH 1/14/2014 1/14/2014 Not Started
3
System Employee Health Phone
Number
Director, EH 1/14/2014 1/14/2014 Not Started
4
Standardize EH RN non-
productive time allocation with
other RN groups
Director, EH 1/14/2014 1/14/2014 Not Started
Status Summary
Implementation Milestone Plan
19. ®
Performance Tracking – Productivity Dashboard
SAINT LUKE'S EAST - LEE'S SUMMIT
2014
Functional Area Cost Centers Metric Target 2013
2014
YTD
Mar 9
Mar 22
Mar 23
Apr 5
Apr 6
Apr 19
Apr 20
May 3
May 4
May 17
Patient Care
Services
610060 Medical Surgical
Total Hours
Worked
Equivalent Patient
Day
10.61
90016 36325 3542 4029 3737 3570 3599
8492 3582 366 346 361 366 376
10.60 10.14 9.68 11.64 10.36 9.75 9.57
611040
Progressive Care
Unit
Total Hours
Worked
Equivalent Patient
Day
11.06
72452 22776 2454 2392 2355 2191 2253
6582 1968 200 192 195 190 201
11.01 11.57 12.29 12.48 12.09 11.51 11.20
611070 Medical Telemetry
Total Hours
Worked
Equivalent Patient
Day
11.10
101136 42941 4242 4378 4115 4129 4476
9200 4102 423 416 418 360 408
10.99 10.47 10.02 10.54 9.85 11.48 10.96
642000 Medical ICU
Total Hours
Worked
Equivalent Patient
Day
18.25
72581 32203 2927 3239 3226 3115 3154
3941 1758 188 180 148 151 171
18.42 18.32 15.60 17.96 21.78 20.56 18.48
646030 Mother/Baby
Total Hours
Worked
Equivalent Patient
Day
21.25
100050 41660 4354 4422 4180 4331 4070
5262 2136 224 226 229 221 209
19.01 19.51 19.47 19.53 18.28 19.60 19.49
650020 ICU Nursery
Total Hours
Worked
Equivalent Patient
Day
11.60
55887 21686 1942 2067 2207 2293 2466
5322 2319 223 224 229 254 263
10.50 9.35 8.71 9.23 9.64 9.03 9.38
665020 CV Recovery
Total Hours
Worked
Equivalent Patient
Day
13.75
11898 13398 1409 1467 1282 1292 1228
965.9 1131 120 107 121 95 101
12.32 11.84 11.73 13.67 10.59 13.59 12.17
Emergency
Services
678000
Emergency
Department
Man Hours
Worked
Patient Visits 2.67
98311 39054 3873 4051 4019 3976 3985
38258 14829 1436 1384 1676 1424 1543
2.57 2.63 2.70 2.93 2.40 2.79 2.58
Pharmacy 730020 Pharmacy
Total Hours
Worked
CMI Adjusted
Patient Days
0.56
33979 21371 1470 1437 1369 1438 1430
73140 49245 3094 3163 3276 3201 3591
0.46 0.43 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.45 0.40
20. ®
Performance Tracking – Action Plans
Entity Cost Center Name Cost Center # Manager
SLE Physical Therapy 738000
Productivity Results
Issue Action Plan Completion Date
Over target Reviewed overall staffing for PT cost center. Will make reduction by
changing two part time techs to PRN and reducing full time tech to part
time. This will reduce tech FTE from 2.276 to 0.6. There will be no tech
in outpatient. Tech will cover joint camp and work Tuesday through
Friday. No weekend tech coverage.
Began discussions
with techs 10/8/13.
Will develop plan
for reduction by
11/3 pay period.
Develop rotation of staff for cancellation when census drops. Cancel
PRN.
In process. Plan for
implementation by
10/20 pay period.
Review utilization of all applicable charges with staff to ensure
productivity is captured appropriately
Discussed at staff
meeting on 10/10.
Target YTD
July 14
July 27
July 28
Aug 10
Aug 11
Aug 24
Aug 25
Sept 7
Sept 8
Sept 21
18806.13 973.33 1078.00 1127.10 953.20 1086.00
42267.87 1952.27 2291.20 2574.00 1943.53 2029.20
0.445 0.499 0.470 0.438 0.490 0.535
0.409Service Unit
Total Hours
Worked
Physical Therapy738000
Cost Centers Metric
21. ®
Benefits Tracking
2014 YTD PPD5 PPD6 PPD7 PPD8 PPD9
Worked Hours Breakout Hours Exp. Hour Exp. Hours Exp. Hour Exp. Hours Exp. Hours Exp.
Emergency
Services
Other Prod Hrs - Orientation 2,153 $43,126 324 $6,570 334 $6,213 256 $5,167 264 $5,364 233 $4,903
Other Prod Hrs - Other 1,514 $43,972 75 $2,172 122 $3,117 106 $3,359 171 $5,405 194 $5,465
CSI 1,636 $20,246 171 $1,971 102 $1,278 441 $5,489 246 $3,081 66 $826
Agency* 2,289 $137,340 269 $16,140 343 $20,580 195 $11,700 306 $18,366 279 $16,716
*Note: total bi-weekly agency expense target for ED & PCS = $36,660
Historical Performance
2011 2012 2013
Prod Ratio 3.17 3.07 2.76
Labor/ED Visit $92.81 $93.20 $85.70
Current Year Performance
Q1 '14 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14
Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual
EmerServ Visits 28,268 27,041 9,777 9,664 8,848 8,277 9,643 9,100
Worked Hours 82,211 75,090 28,435 26,111 25,734 23,078 28,043 25,901
Prod Ratio 2.91 2.78 2.91 2.70 2.91 2.79 2.91 2.85
Labor/visit $88.99 $83.17 $88.98 $81.44 $89.05 $83.81 $88.96 $84.43
Baseline
Year
Benefit
Years
22. ®
Position Requisition Control
Req
Number
Cost
Center
Cost Center
Description
Position Title FTE New/Rep Target
Actual
Performance
Budgeted
FTE
Hired
FTE
Posted
FTE
Hired,
Not Yet
Started
FTEs
Req for
CC
Performance
to Budget
Final
Disposition
16936 920000 Admitting
Admitting
Representative 0.40
Replacement
Hire N/A N/A 48.12 36.00 2.98 12.12
16935 920000 Admitting
Admitting
Representative 0.63
Replacement
Hire N/A N/A 48.12 36.00 2.98 12.12
16418 618030 Neuro A
Registered
Nurse I 0.90
Replacement
Hire 11.330 11.520 34.76 33.73 0.90 1.03
From
06/28/2014
16699 610200 Neuro B
Registered
Nurse I 0.90 New Hire 11.330 11.780 35.00 33.28 0.90 1.73
16912 643000 Neuro ICU
Registered
Nurse I 0.90
Replacement
Hire 19.300 20.160 52.26 46.98 2.70 5.28
15554 675010
Central
Services
Supply
Associate 1.00
Replacement
Hire N/A N/A 28.23 21.05 1.78 1.00 5.40
16238 721000
Diagnostic X-
Ray
Radiology
Technologist -
Registered 0.03
Replacement
Hire 85.010 81.040 23.78 21.08 0.93 2.71
From
06/21/2014
16223 721000
Diagnostic X-
Ray
Radiology
Technologist -
Registered 0.90
Replacement
Hire 85.010 81.040 23.78 21.08 0.93 2.71
From
06/21/2014
24. ®
Workflow Redesign – Central Staffing Office
Decentralized
Model
Variability of staffing
functions and structure
Inability to share staff
resources
Competition for available
float and/or agency staff
Sub-optimal
understanding of nursing
demand & capacity
Central Staffing
Office Model
Standardization of
staffing function and
structures
Ability to share staff
across System entities
Resources dedicated to
staffing projections and
analytics
System-view of demand
and capacity
Key Staffing Functions
Self-Scheduling
Schedule Leveling
Assign PRNs
Schedule Analysis
Daily Staffing
JIT Needs Management
Assign Agency
Assign Float Staff
Track & Back-Fill Call-Ins
Future Needs Projections
Open Shift – Post/Approve
Long Term Needs – FMLA
Agency Competencies/Files
33. ®
Key Takeaways
Data owners (Finance, HIM, etc.) must understand the final
deliverable in order to provide the ‘right’ data
Understand the metrics & benchmarks – inclusions & exclusions
Identify statistics to be refined or normalizations that must be
made & hardwire them early
Assessment
Design
Anticipate some level of “re-assessment”
Put everything on the table, but beware of bogus initiative
designs
Perfection is the enemy of design
Implementation
Don’t let anxiety get in the way of appropriate implementation
Data can be overwhelming but is essential to holding the gains
Transition from tracking the project to tracking performance
34. ®
Sustaining Implementation Results
Senior Management Engagement & Follow Through
Continuous, Real-Time Results Reporting
Management Accountability for Results
Continually Adjust for Change
Reward Success
35. ®
Global Enablers of Project Success
And Really Any Change Management Initiative
Clearly Identify the
“Why”
Articulate What the
End-State Looks
Like
Acknowledge
Things Will Likely
Not Go As Planned
Communicate With
& Listen to
Stakeholders
Continuously Make
Progress – Even If
It’s Small
Measure Progress
& Hold Individuals
Accountable
Learn From
Mistakes
Get Ready to
Change Again
36. ®
T52: Structures And Processes To Enable
Ongoing, Sustainable Cost-Reduction
Patrick Altenhofen &
Robert Olm-Shipman
Saint Luke’s Health System
Kansas City, Missouri
Editor's Notes
PATRICK & BOBBY – Introductions Only
BOBBY
Approach to cost reduction, including detail on several of the tools we used, and
Key results and enablers of ongoing sustainability
PATRICK
PATRICK
(1 min or less)
Saint Luke’s began in 1882 as a small hospital in Kansas City. Today Saint Luke’s is an integrated health system of 10 entities with key product lines consisting of Cardiovascular services, neurosciences, oncology, trauma centers, home care and hospice. Our primary service area consists of the metropolitan KC area of 2 million people, and spans 67 counties in Missouri and Kansas. A few facts about our health system; we have over 8,000 employees, with more than 45,000 admissions, 250,000 patient days, 145,000 emergency department visits, and 6,500 deliveries.
BOBBY
Begin by providing some background and a high-level overview of where and how we began this work
BOBBY
Work started in 2011
Coming off a good year as a health system, but obviously concerned about changes on the horizon
Changes would require not just tweaks to our operations, but large-scale transformations
BOBBY
Going back to 2011, we established a vision for a project we coined Focus 2015
Purpose of this vision was to articulate a clear, consistent message related to why we were undertaking this work, what we were working towards, and our commitment to being deliberate, thoughtful, and as transparent as possible
BOBBY
In addition to establishing a vision, we settled on a clearly defined, 3-phase approach to this work, really modeled after other quality type methodologies such as PDCA
Assessment phase was geared towards establishing quantifiable targets/objectives
Design phase focused on development of initiatives to achieve the targets from the assessment phase
Implementation phase where we put designs in place and then established processes to monitor performance and make adjustments as needed
BOBBY
From an overall project leadership/governance perspective, established a project steering committee at the outset
Committee was comprised of system senior leadership, hospital executives, and a number of physicians
As many physicians on the steering committee as non-physicians
Steering Committee structure was crucial for decision making, establishing accountability, sharing communications/intelligence, and eliminating barriers/challenges
BOBBY
Finally, knew this was going to be a large project from the outset, so we engaged outside help from Deloitte consulting
Deloitte brought manpower, structure, and subject matter experts
From the initial project team we grew our own PMO over the course of the project to support the initial gains and continue building on this work
BOBBY
Set the foundation – now discuss the actual work itself
BOBBY
Assessment phase lasted roughly 3 months, Jan-Mar of 2012
Consisted of reviewing our performance against UHC benchmarks in a number of areas – clinical, non-clinical, rev cycle, supply chain, etc.
Found that if we were to achieve 50th percentile performance we could realize $72M in annual opportunity
If we achieved 25th percentile we could realize $125M in opportunity
Findings were presented to the Steering Committee to establish final targets for functional areas and specific departments
BOBBY
Once targets were finalized by SC in assessment phase, design teams were chartered to develop initiatives that would yield the target expense reductions
Some degree of revisiting the data and targets for further validation – to be expected
Will talk a bit more about the details of the initiatives in the next couple of slides
Structure of design teams: each team had an executive sponsor that was a member of the steering committee
Project teams were facilitated by members of the PMO – operations consultants and analysts
Each team had a leader and a series of team members, not necessarily associated with the dept or functional areas where they worked to enable fresh eyes/insights on business operations
BOBBY
Design teams worked towards development of a series of design initiatives
Each initiative was structured in a consistent format, describing things such as the potential impact, costs/investments needed to realize benefit, difficulty to achieve, etc.
So each team created a series of these documents for each initiative they proposed
PATRICK
BOBBY
In addition to the design templates, each initiative has a corresponding risk assessment
Risks categorized as patient satisfaction, physician partnership, investments, etc.
But for each risk a risk mitigation strategy had to be proposed
BOBBY
After 3 months of design, 34 design teams developed over 200 initiatives that were presented to the steering committee for consideration
The 200+ initiatives totaled greater than $110M in annual cost reductions
Of those 200+ initiatives approximately 150 were advanced, totaling about $81M in savings
Key themes of those initiatives emphasized leveraging system capabilities, reducing variation, and better use of data to drive decisions
Patrick
Up to this point we have gone through the assessment and design, and the final step in the process is implementation. With a top-down approach, our Steering Committee (leadership) approved all design intiatives to move forward into implementation. With the approval, the project management office began working with implementation leads and executive leadership to setup a detailed implementation plan.
Following the implementation plan it is the implementation lead’s responsibility to implement and meet the milestones while the project management office tracks and ensures that key dates are being met. As initiatives begin being implemented it is just as important to track the financial and performance metrics to ensure that initiatives are having the desired impact.
Patrick ( speed slide <30sec)
2 Major tools to facilitate implementation process
- 1st tool is a status summary tool to communicate progress to the steering committee. Key milestones, owners, dates, and status
- 2nd tool is a more detailed tool used by the implementation leads to manage the specific steps to achieve the milestones
Patrick – overview of slide
-We have touched on the implementation plan and just as important as implementation is sustaining the progress made.
- One of the tools that we developed to sustain performance is a series of biweekly productivity dashboards
Patrick (30-45 sec)
It is one thing to measure productivity but how do ensure those depts that are not currently hitting their targets are putting plans in place to work towards achieving the target.
BOBBY
Patrick explained how we tracked these results operationally using tools such as the productivity dashboards
We also tracked the results from a financial perspective using results realized in our general ledger where we track
Actual versus budget volumes, productivity, labor expense, and then
Specific pay codes or labor expenses associated with things like orientation, special staffing incentives and agency utilization
BOBBY
One of the most important things we had to become more disciplined about was controlling positions coming into the organization
Created a tool, reviewed on a weekly basis, looked at every position requisition,
Assessed whether the department was on a productivity target or not, and
Current hired versus budgeted FTE complement
Tool gave considerably more data and rigor to the position review and approval process
BOBBY
Mentioned up front that to achieve the type of savings we were aiming for we had to make transformational changes…
BOBBY
Example of one of those transformations was the development of a centralized nurse staffing office
Baseline we had distinct staffing offices/functions at each hospital – would cancel some staff but be using agency and on diversion at another entity
Broke apart the key staffing office functions and requirements
Rebuilt the function as a shared service
No float staff across hospitals, better manage overtime, temp help, schedules are smoothed across weekday and weekend coverage, etc.
Patrick
- One of the key transformational changes was moving from manual to automated analytics.
- 2 big changes was automating the productivity reporting as well as automation of the position requisition
Patrick
By clicking on the productivity summary button (put mouse point on button), it will take you took the departments productivity, the hours worked per unit of service, pat equivalent day in this instance, compared to the target. What it shows here is that the green signifies that the hours worked per patient equivalent day is current running at 10.32 compared to the target of 10.61. With the understanding that the dept is currently under budget and running below their target, I would assume that if a position was trying to be pushed through leadership would approve the position to be posted for hire.
Bobby- to point out red/green format
We have told you what are processes have been, the tools, and so on
Patrick (Bobby)
Now lets touch on our actual results from the projects and initiatives
We have discussed productivity a lot up to this point and mainly at the department level. What you see in this slide is the summarization of productivity results at the System level functional area level; PCS, Lab, Pharmacy and so on, by year, so in this care 2011 – 2014. In our case 2011 was really a baseline to see how far we have come. Just quickly highlighting how far some of our areas have come; patient care services went from operating at 17.71 hours worked per patient equivalent day as a whole in our system to currently running at 14.87 in 2014, Radiology has gone from operating at 1.35 hours worked per procedure to 1.29 in 2014. Last one I want to point out is emergency services which dropped from 3.17 in 2011 to 2.77 in 2014.
Bobby
- Discuss how savings tied to productivity and what gains we have shown by improving productivity in each of these functional areas year over year
ORIENT TO THE SLIDE
DEPARTMENTS WERE CATEGORIZED INTO WORKSTREAMS BASED ON THE ASPECT OF THE ENTERPRISE THEY REPRESENTED AND TEAMS WERE ORGANIZED BASED ON THE FUNCTION WITHIN THE HEALTH SYSTEM THEY PERFORMED;
FOR EXAMPLE, UNDER ADMIN & SUPPORT SERVICES SOME EXAMPLES OF TEAMS WERE BIOMED, FACILITIES, CASE MANAGEMENT, EDUCATION, ETC.
UNDER CLINICAL PRODUCTIVITY YOU HAD TEAMS SUCH AS LAB, NURSING, EMERGENCY DEPT, PHARMACY
INITIAL ESTIMATED SAVINGS REPRESENTS WHAT WE BELIEVED WE COULD ACHIEVE INITIALLY COMING OUT OF DESIGN PHASE – ESSENTIALLY A BEST ‘EDUCATED ESTIMATION’. CURRENT ACTUAL REPRESENTS WHAT WE HAVE ACHIEVED OR ARE PREDICTING WE WILL, ANNUALIZED, AS SOME OF THESE IMPLEMENTATIONS GET FURTHER FLESHED OUT AND ACTUALLY GO LIVE.
EXPLANATION FOR THE DELTA BETWEEN INITIAL & CURRENT – AS WE’VE GOTTEN INTO IMPLEMENTATION – HAVE DROPPED IN VALUE AS WE GOT INTO EXECUTING THEM.
THE FACILITIES TEAM HAD SEVERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GREENING INITIATIVES, MANY OF WHICH REQUIRED SUBSTANTIAL UP-FRONT INVESTMENTS WITH LONGER-TERM PAYOFFS – 5, 7, 10 YEARS DOWN THE ROAD. SO WE AGREED WE WOULD LIKELY DO SEVERAL OF THOSE AND HAVE INCORPORATED THEM INTO THE FACILITY MASTER PLAN WHERE IT MAKES SENSE, BUT DIDN’T FEEL LIKE WE COULD REALLY INCLUDE THEM IN THIS WORK.
ANOTHER EXAMPLE IS IN THE LAB AREA. WE BELIEVED WE COULD SAVE $1M BY SWITCHING OUR VENDOR FOR HIGHLY SPECIALIZED TESTS THAT WE CAN’T PERFORM IN HOUSE. AS WE DID DUE DILIGENCE ON THE PROPOSED VENDOR COMING OUT OF DESIGN WE REALIZED THEY WERE NOT A GOOD FIT, AND AS A RESULT WENT WITH ANOTHER VENDOR, LABCORP. THE SAVINGS THERE ENDED UP BEING CLOSER TO $600K.
WHERE ARE THE SAVINGS IN THE BOTTOM LINE?
IN REALITY THEY ARE REALLY PEPPERED THROUGHOUT THE FINANCIALS. WE HAVE REALIZED SOME OF THIS BENEFIT IN 2012 AS DEPARTMENTS STARTED TIGHTENING UP POSITIONS IN AN EFFORT TO STAVE OFF LAYOFFS. WE’VE RECOGNIZED CONSIDERABLE BENEFITS THUS FAR THIS YEAR, AND WE WILL CONTINUE TO SEE BENEFITS INTO 2014.
SAVINGS HAVE ALSO BEEN SOMEWHAT OFFSET BY EXPENDITURES IN OTHER AREAS SUCH AS INVESTMENTS IN PHYSICIAN PRACTICES, TECHNOLOGY, ETC.
BOBBY
Hub hospital is a 3x magnet designation organization – quality is very important
As we are doing this work around productivity we wanted to be sure quality didn’t suffer, so tracked in parallel a number of quality indicators
Here we’re looking at fall rates and patient satisfaction scores
Noted that several indicators didn’t worsen, but in fact improved as a result of redesigned work flows and processes
BOBBY
Might recognize these UHC dashboard reports
Top graphic shows inpatient mortality trending down to best decile performance
Bottom shows 30-day readmits trending down –not yet at where we want to be, but making progress
BOBBY
Finally, a summary we prepare on a quarterly basis showing, for our 4 main hospitals, all metrics where we are performing at top-decile
Purpose of these indicators is really to state that standardization, reducing variation, and workflow redesign can yield significant cost savings, while improving quality – in other words – deliver significant value
BOBBY
Summary of key takeaways by phase
Assessment – get the right people around the table early such as finance, health information management and the end users – this will yield a better, more realistic picture of savings oppportunities up front
Design – be creative; but look out for clearly bogus initiatives – such as moving to DSL or something like that for network – don’t let perfection be the enemy of good
Implementation – this is where it gets real; continue to move forward… tracking is as critical to implementation as the change itself to ensure gains are held
Patrick (30 seconds)
One thing that we have found very important in all of our work thus far is how to sustain the results.
First and foremost a health system or hospital will not get very far without the engagement and buy-in from senior management. That means buy-in and hands on participation from the initial assessment whether that was 5 years ago to 5 years from now. This type of change, as you can imagine, is not easy. If senior leadership doesn’t agree or buy-in to the change then the wheels will fall off quickly and sustaining results will be impossible.
A huge change for SLHS was tracking real-time results. This includes everything from productivity tracking, action plans, position requisition, results tracking, etc. Staff who have not yet bought into the changes will do (as you imagine) whatever possible to poke holes. We have found that the more continuous and real-time the data was the more worthwhile it was and people seemed to get used to it and trust it and use it more so than simply fighting it.
It only go so far to track results, of course you must place accountability. This means department, leadership and even system leadership accountability.
One of the most important in my mind is continually adjusting to change. Not only does this mean job security for those of us in the PMO but it keeps things from getting stale, it brings new life and alternative, better ways to accomplishing the goal at hand. The best example I want to bring up is Dimensional Insight. It was a huge undertaking to switch from our manual productivity dashboard but it gave the dept managers, entity leadership, and system leadership the capability to dive into their own data and see things real time.
Lastly, of course, reward success. The change is not easy. Rewarding those that have been stars in the changes we have made has been crucial to sustaining our results
BOBBY
At the end of the day, our Focus 2015 project, and the subsequent cycles we’ve completed, are really just giant change management exercises…
Good project management, facilitation, accountability and consistent focus are the key to ensuring success.