Narrative Essay On Heart Disease

Narrative Essay On Heart Disease
"Get your stuff, you're going home!" My stomach fluttered as I bounced out of P.E. class knowing that I had just been liberated from the dreaded mile
test in ninety–degree weather. I was thankful for whatever power saved me from the embarrassment of finishing last again. However, my relief
vanished. My mother and I were on our way to the hospital. "He passed away an hour ago." My P.E. uniform clung onto my chest, soaked with warm
tears as I screamed for my dad. I could feel the throbbing in my head, the stinging in my eyes from sweat, and the painful grip as I fought the doctors
who held me back. My family was my life, but I was forced to continue without my father.
The six months leading up to his death, his strange symptoms of jaw pain, indigestion, and strep throat remained a mystery to doctors. I took matters
into my own hands and spent hours researching his symptoms in hopes of a better understanding. But even my determination could not diagnose my
dad quickly enough. It was after his death that the doctors realized it was heart disease. I was infuriated with their mockery of my dad's "imagination
of symptoms" and suggestion to go to a psychiatric hospital. Such seemingly insignificant information could have easily prevented a death. Yet, I...show
more content...
But then I realized that this relief was only temporary; it was distracting me from facing reality. Academic success would help me pave the way to a
more permanent happiness. From my father's passing, I could only find that joy by being the barrier between diseases and families now that I have
the goal of becoming a doctor. I often viewed academics as an expectation to repay the sacrifices made by my immigrant parents. However, the idea of
being a perfect student changed. I began to love learning. It was not a goal to fortify the family name anymore, but something that I truly wanted for
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Essay On Coronary Artery Disease
Heart disease is conditions which include blood clots, diseased vessels, and structural complications. In the United States alone, this deadly disease
claims up to 610,000 lives every year– that's one in every four Americans! The most common type of heart disease is Coronary Artery Disease. This is
a condition where plaque builds up in the patient's arteries that supply the oxygen rich blood to your heart. Over time, as the plaque starts to build up
the arteries can often rupture which can cause blood clotting. Symptoms of this condition can include chest pains, shortness of breath, nausea, rapid or
irregular heartbeats, cold sweats, indigestion, and pain in areas of your body such as your arms, shoulders, the back of your neck, jaw, or...show more
content...
Most patients are prescribed aspirin, nitrates, zebeta, and clopidogrel. Side effects to these medications may include memory loss, fatigue, depression,
cough, headaches, vivid dreams, nausea, and sweating. Those who suffer from a more severe form of Coronary Artery Disease normally have to
proceed with Beating Heart Surgery or Arrested Heart Surgery. Along with taking medications and getting surgery you will also need to be ready
to adjust to a new lifestyle. Having Coronary Artery Disease means you will now need to be cautious of the foods you eat, you must maintain a
heart healthy diet, you have to manage your stress, and you must exercise often. Heart disease is a very serious condition which can affect our
society very negatively. Many people who suffer from heart disease are depressed, feel restricted, are fearful of the future, feel divided from others,
and are embarrassed of the scars left from surgery. Although there is medication and surgeries to help patients cope with their condition, there is no
actual cure for heart disease so it is very important for us to educate others about the disease. We must further expand our studies and really understand
heart disease so we can find a

Argumentative Essay On Heart Disease
I can not even imagine the anxiety that would come with being diagnosed with heart disease at such a young age. To be diagnosed with heart
disease at any age would be disconserting to say the least. Your doctor seemed to have a good grasp of both not only the physical healing but the
emotional healing that would need to take place. Its nice to be around people that want to take care of the mind as well as the body. I hope that your
condition is better and that you are in a better place as you start this journey

Essay on Coronary Heart Disease CHD
Introduction
Some 7 million Americans suffer from coronary heart disease (CHD), the most common form of heart disease. This type of heart disease is caused by
a narrowing of the coronary arteries that feed the heart.
CHD is the number one killer of both men and women in the U.S. Each year, more than 500,000 Americans die of heart attacks caused by CHD.
Many of these deaths could be prevented because CHD is related to certain aspects of lifestyle. Risk factors for CHD include high blood pressure, high
blood cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity––all of which can be controlled. Although medical treatments for heart disease have come a
long way, controlling risk factors remains the key to preventing illness and death from...show more content...
Arteriosclerosis usually occurs when a person has high levels of cholesterol, a fat–like substance, in the blood. Cholesterol and fat, circulating in the
blood, build up on the walls of the arteries. The buildup narrows the arteries and can slow or block the flow of blood. When the level of cholesterol
in the blood is high, there is a greater chance that it will be deposited onto the artery walls. This process begins in most people during childhood and
the teenage years, and worsens, as they get older.
In addition to high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and smoking also contribute to CHD. On the average, each of these doubles your chance
of developing heart disease. Therefore, a person who has all three risk factors is eight times more likely to develop heart disease than someone who
has none. Obesity and physical inactivity are other factors that can lead to CHD. Overweight increases the likelihood of developing high blood
cholesterol and high blood pressure, and physical inactivity increases the risk of heart attack. Regular exercise, good nutrition, and smoking cessation
are key to controlling the risk factors for CHD.
References
1. http://www.nhlbo.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/chdfacts.htm
2. http://www.cancercare.org
3.

Heart Disease Essay
Heart disease
Introduction
What is heart disease?
Heart disease or Cardiovascular disease is an abnormal function of the heart or blood vessels. It can cause an increase in risk for heart attack, heart
failure, sudden death, stroke and cardiac rhythm problems, thus resulting in decreased quality of life and decreased life expectancy. The causes of
cardiovascular disease range from structural defects, to infection, inflammation, environment and genetics. In order to help prevent cardiovascular
disease one must adopt a healthy lifestyle and avoid smoking, fattening foods and stress. Heart disease is a serious problem not only in the United States
but also in many other countries around the world.
Every 33 seconds, a person dies from...show more content...
How often should I take my blood pressure?
If you are just starting to monitor your blood pressure you might begin by taking it twice a day for a week or two, then cut back to a couple of times a
week.
How common is heart disease?
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), in 2010 heart disease will cost
the United States $316.4 billion. This total includes the cost of healthcare services, medications and lost productivity. Cardiovascular disease (includes
heart disease and stroke) claims more lives each year than the next four leading causes of death combined, which are cancer, chronic lower respiratory
diseases, accidents and diabetes. Many steps, however, can be taken towards heart disease prevention, like regular health screening.
Conclusion
Most importantly, heredity and gender also cause people to have Cardiovascular Diseases. Men have very higher risks to have heart disease than
women, but after women reach the age of 65 they have about same risks as men do. You have gotten lots of traits from your parents. Due to that,
there are more chances to get a heart disease from your parents if your parents have heart disease than someone who doesn't have anybody with heart

disease in his family history. Older age also leads having heart disease. About 4 of every 5 deaths are caused by heart disease in people older than

Heart Disease Essay
It is the time of progress. The time of supercomputers, space shuttles, and many other wonders of technology. We have walked on the moon. We do our
shopping at home via Internet navigation.
We can not only talk with, but we can see the person we are talking to thousands of miles away. It is mankind's greatest hour. Yet sadly, it is also our
time of dying. Strange that no matter how advanced our society has become, our nation's health hasn't caught up. After all, heart disease, also known as
cardiovascular disease, is our nation's number one killer (Preventive Magazine Health Books p. 153).
The most common, and most preventable, heart disease of all is coronary artery disease. This is caused when blockages develop in the blood vessels
...show more content...
The electrocardiogram (EKG) is a simple test that measures the heart's electrical activity (Donahue p. 35). The most widely used screening test is the
exercise EKG, or stress test.
The theory is simple: get the heart working hard so it needs more blood, and you will be able to detect partial blockages in the coronary arteries.
Unfortunately, exercise tests are not accurate for healthy people with a low mobility of coronary disease.As for myself, I try to use an exercise
program to reduce my personal risk for heart disease. I walk thirty minutes a night with my son, and buy foods that are low in fat. I have a low
sodium intake, in fact i never really use salt at all in my cooking. I do not smoke, and try to avoid second hand smoke.
As for my stress, I use task–oriented coping strategies to keep my stress levels at a minimum (Lefton p.464). I also try to make regular visits to a
clinic, and get physicals for both myself, and my son Tre'. Hopefully by using these preventative strategies I can keep heart disease's deadly touch at
bay.Like all areas of medicine, prevention methods change as new data accumulates and old ideas fall by the wayside. The enhancement of health and
prevention of disease comes from looking beyond the numbers and statistics to evaluate the whole picture. Clinical experience, judgement, and even
personal experience is as important to achieving a healthy

Stress and Heart Disease Essay
Heart Disease and Stress
Miller and Blackwell state, "Though people have long believed that certain thoughts and feelings are toxic for their health, only in the past 30 years
has convincing evidence accumulated to support this view... specific cognitive and emotional processes do contribute to the development and
progression of medical illness," (Miller & Blackwell, 2006, p. 269). Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Through
many experiments, research has shown that stress increases the health concerns directly related to heart disease. Stress is a part of everyday life, yet
individuals perceive and process stress differently.
Stress
Stress is defined as, "the process by which we perceive and respond...show more content...
Inflammation is normally known as the body's automatic response to foreign viruses and bacteria. Evidence shows that people with chronic stress may
have significantly increased concentrations of inflammatory molecules such asinterleukin–6 (IL–6), a cytokine that plays an important role in the
inflation process, and C–reactive protein (CRP), which is produced in the liver in response to the IL–6 (Miller & Blackwell, 2006). When the
Sympathetic fibers from the brain activate both primary (bone marrow and thymus) and secondary (spleen and lymph nodes), they release a wide
variety of substances that influence the immune response by binding to receptors on the white blood cells. Not all types of cells have the same amount
of receptors, thus increaseing of certain cells and not all. Then the hormones epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol are recreated in various parts of
the body along with brain peptides melatonin, ОІ–endorphin, and enkephalin. These all bind to the receptors on the white blood cells and have diverse
effects on the functions.
People's own responses in trying to manage their stress can have an effect on their immune system. Behaviors such as consuming alcohol and sleeping
too much or too little can change the way ones immune system is operating, "Thus, behavior represents a potentially important pathway linking stress
with the immune system,"

Essay On Coronary Heart Disease
On Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease makes up 56% of all deaths relating to heart conditions. The heart pumps blood around the body carrying oxygen and other
essential nutrients to the areas in the body where they are needed.1 Coronary Heart disease is when this process is restricted or interrupted. The
coronary arteries come off the main aorta, which are the first arteries to receive freshly oxygenated blood. They pass over the surface of the heart and
supply it with oxygen. The process becomes restricted because the walls of the arteries become narrowed by a gradual build–up of atheroma (fatty
material). This can quite often result in serious illness or death.3
The risk of heart disease...show more content...
However, if the smoker was uninformed of the harmful effects of smoking, then it can't be the smoker's fault. Many years ago people actually thought
that smoking was good for you. This was because little scientific research had been done into the effects of smoking. The responsibility should have
been that of the tobacco companies and the government. This meant that people had been misled into thinking that smoking was beneficial to their
health, which means that if they developed heart disease, then this was the fault of the tobacco companies and the government. Recently in America
smokers have attempted to sue tobacco companies on this basis.12
Personally I think that if heart disease has developed in a smoker at this time then it is the fault of the smoker. There are warnings on the front of all
cigarette packets now and everyone is educated on the effects of smoking.
If a person has a high intake of LDL (low density lipoprotein), a high intake of alcohol, and generally a poor diet then they will have a high risk of
developing coronary heart disease. The process of coronary heart disease begins when the coronary arteries become narrowed by a build–up of fatty
material. This condition is called atherosclerosis. If this process continues the arteries may become too narrow to deliver the oxygen rich blood that the
heart

Essay on Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease occurs when the coronary arteries become partially blocked from, cholesterol and fat, circulating in the blood. This causes a
build up inside the walls of the arteries. This only occurs if the levels of fat and cholesterol are extremely high in the blood that there is a greater
chance that it will be deposited onto the artery walls. If the arteries become completely blocked, the patient will have a myocardial infarction,
commonly known as a heart attack. A heart attack can cause permanent damage to the heart muscle, and can sometimes be fatal if immediate treatment
is not given. There are other contributing factors other than fatty deposits which can...show more content...
To prove the idea that coronary heart disease can be self inflicted by obesity is if you follow a healthy diet. It improves the ratio of high density
lipoproteins to low density lipoproteins cholesterol (3). From doing this cholesterol levels can reduce by 5 to 10%; on average by reducing 1% of
cholesterol in the blood will reduce double the risk of heart disease(4), due to more oxygen being able to be transported to muscles in the heart so it
is never starved. Not only does obesity increase fat levels in the blood it increases hydrostatic pressure within the arteries (5). When your blood
pressure is too high, the arteries become scarred, hardened and less elastic; this is known as atherosclerosis (6). From this we can judge that obesity is
one risk factor caused by upbringing which makes heart disease a more likely illness for someone.
In addition, smoking is another activity which is self inflicted that increases the likelihood of getting coronary heart disease. The exposure to the fumes
produced from the smoke cause free radicals (homolytic fission: bond breaks evenly leaving two reactive radicals) (1). These radicals promote the
growth of plaque inside arteries causing atherosclerosis. Consequently, this problem starves the

Coronary Heart Disease Essay
Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease is the most common form of heart disease. It is a general term for both heart attack and angina. Many people suffer from it
and 500,000 Americans die from it each year. It is much more common in older people and in males. However, women tend to be older and sicker
when they are first treated for a heart attack.
Coronary heart disease occurs when some of the arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle become narrowed with fatty deposits. In this condition
fatty deposits called plaque, composed of cholesterol (see later) and fats, build up on the inner wall of the coronary arteries. When arteries are
narrowed, the heart is not fully supplied with the...show more content...
Major Risks of Coronary Heart Disease =====================================
В· Increasing Age About 80 percent of people who die from coronary heart disease are aged 65 or older.
* Heredity Children with parents who have heart disease are more likely to develop it themselves.
* Cigarette and tobacco smokers' risk of developing heart disease is twice that of non–smokers. Smokers who have a heart attack are more likely to die
within an hour of the heart attack than non–smokers. Studies have shown that after five years of giving up smoking, the risk of developing heart
disease is the same as for someone who never smoked!!!
* High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart causing it to enlarge and weaken over time.
* The risk of coronary heart disease increases as blood cholesterol levels increase. This is considered the major cause of heart disease, the one some
people are most worried about.
Cholesterol ===========

Cholesterol is produced in the liver, the adrenal glands and reproductive organs. The liver produces about 80% of the cholesterol in your body.
Cholesterol is a natural and necessary component of your body cells

Obesity And Heart Disease Essay
Obesity is becoming a global epidemic which has increased in the United States and worldwide in the past 10 years. With one being obese, there is
an increased risk of morbidity and mortality leading to reduced life expectancy. Health service use and medical costs related with obesity and related
increases in obesity have occurred in both children and adults. Obesity leads to various diseases which has risen dramatically and is expected to
continue to rise according to (Poirier, P., Giles, T. D., Bray, G. A., Hong, Y., Stern, J. S., Pi
–Sunyer, F. X., & Eckel, R. H. (2006). Childhood and
adolescent obesity remain dominant across both the developed world, and developing counties thereby becoming a major public health concern.
Childhood and adolescent...show more content...
The heart has four chambers and these are two atria and two ventricles. When these chambers of the heart grow larger, they slowly lose some of their
squeezing power. Finally, they may not be able to completely empty themselves with each beat. As blood starts pooling in your heart, there is a high
risk of developing congestive heart failure (Woolston, C. Obesity and Heart Disease)
References
Artham, S. M., Lavie, C. J., Milani, R. V., & Ventura, H. O. (2009). Obesity andhypertension, heart failure, and coronary heart disease–risk factor,
paradox, and recommendations for weight loss. The Ochsner Journal, 9(3), 124–132.
Batsis, J. A. SECTION OVERVIEW
Poirier, P., Giles, T. D., Bray, G. A., Hong, Y., Stern, J. S., Pi
–Sunyer, F. X., & Eckel, R. H. (2006). Obesity and cardiovascular disease:
pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific statement on obesity and heart
disease from the obesity committee of the council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism. Circulation, 113(6), 898–918.
Woolston, C. Obesity and Heart

Peer-Reviewed Article: Heart Disease Essay
There are many reasons I have used health care services at different times in my lifetime from birth to the present time. I have utilized pregnancy
healthcare services. I have used health care services for preventive care such as a yearly Pap smear or health physicals. My friends, family and my
co–workers may use health care services for the same reasons as mine, especially if they are of the same gender.
The peer–reviewed article that I chose was about heart disease. Heart disease needs particular attention from health care administrators, since "Chronic
heart failure (CHF) is a progressive syndrome that results in a poor quality of life for the patient and places an economic burden on the health care
system". (Ramani, Uber, & Mehra,...show more content...
(Ramani, Uber, & Mehra, 2010). My grandmother had heart failure and I saw how she had a time trying to breath and her ankles were swollen all the
time. She thought the medicine was hurting her instead of helping. She took several different medications to try to control her symptoms, but she
eventually succumbed to heart disease.
This peer reviewed article was much more in–depth about the health problem. There were many sources or references at the end of the peer–reviewed
article, unlike the non–peer reviewed one. The non–peer reviewed article was only two pages. There was not an author, the author was anonymous. In
the peer–reviewed article, the language was more formal and used the terminology from the field of medicine. The difference in a peer–reviewed
article is that the peer–reviewed article is reviewed by "expert readers". Western Libraries, states that "after reading and evaluating the material, the
expert informs the publisher if the document should be published or if any changes should be made prior to publication". These articles can vary in
length, but average between five and fifty pages. A non–peer–reviewed article is not usually reviewed by an "expert" on the topic.
In summary, the peer–reviewed article is beneficial to me as a scholar–practitioner in health care administration,

Essay about Heart
Coronary Artery Disease
Heart Disease
Heart disease can take many forms. The form of heart disease I am focusing on is coronary disease. Different arteries supply different areas of the
heart with oxygenated blood. If one or more of these arteries become narrowed or clogged as a result of coronary artery disease, or atherscelorosis the
artery cannot fully supply the part of the heart it is responsible for. The heart is an effective pump only when good blood supply is maintained to all
heart muscles.
If an artery becomes so clogged that blood cannot flow through it, the result is chest pain which could progress to a heart attack, or myocardial infarction
(MI). "Myocardial" is a medical term that means "having to do with...show more content...
When a blockage occurs, heart cells use stored energy for pumping. By–products, such as lactic acid, build up and are not removed efficiently because
of the blocked blood flow that caused the problem initially. Waste product build up is thought to be the cause of pain. The pain may be similar to the
pain experienced when you overwork your muscles, which is also due to lactic acid buildup. The heart cells can rely on stored energy only for a short
time before the cells become damaged permanently. This temporary injury is called ischemia. Permanent damage is called infarction or tissue death.
Angina
There are two types of angina associated with coronary artery disease: stable and unstable. Whereas stable angina has a predictable pattern that
occurs over time, unstable angina is different from the patient's usual pattern of chest pain. Typical symptoms of angina include a variety of
sensations. For example, angina may involve only mild, vague discomfort that is not really perceived as pain but as more an ache. Or it may be a
severe, intense, crushing pain in the center of the chest. The location of pain may differ, however, pain is usually felt beneath the breastbone. In
addition to chest pain, there may be associated pain that radiates to the arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, or back. Patients are often pale,

Health: Heart Disease Essay example
How much does my heart rate change after running in place for 10 minutes?
Introduction
The leading cause of death in the US is heart disease and the fourth leading cause of death in the US is stroke. Both are related to the heart. Both can
be prevented (or at least somewhat alleviated) by engaging in exercise. Among the other leading causes of death is diabetes, which is related to being
obese (and therefore sedentary). Exercise can reduce the chance of becoming diabetic and is also important in managing diabetes. In fact, 250,000
deaths in the US can be credited to leading an exercise–free lifestyle. Less than 1/3 of adults actually do enough physical activity. Heart rate is the
amount of times the heart beats per minute. The...show more content...
If people who exercise regularly do develop cardiovascular disease, they are usually older and their condition is less severe. Currently, by the
American Heart Association's standards, every adult should do 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of intense exercise a week. A similar
recommendation comes from the 1996 Surgeon General's Report on Physical Activity and Health; adults are advised to exercise moderately 30
minutes a day, every day. Individuals who do follow this recommendation tend to have a lower resting heart rate. Usually the lower the heart rate, the
higher the fitness level of the individual. The average adult's heart rate is between 60–100 beats per minute. This is because during exercise muscles
need more oxygen so they end up sending more blood to the heart and receiving more blood from the heart. After a while, the heart chambers dilate to
hold more blood, and the muscle hypertrophies in response to the increase of stimulation. Thus the heart becomes more efficient at pumping blood.
Aerobic exercises like running and swimming are particularly effective in this respect.
Hypothesis
If I run in place for 10 minutes, my heart rate will go up by 50% on average.
Experimental Procedure
1.Gather the following:
Computer with Vernier Logger Pro
Vernier LabQuest Mini with USB cable
Vernier Wireless Heart Rate Monitor
Timer
2.Turn on the computer, if not already on
3.Start Logger Pro on the

Essay On Heart Disease
Abstract
This research paper explores the different long–term benefits of preventing heart disease, in The United States. Heart disease is the current leading
cause of death for women and men in the country, and the deaths caused by this illness are expected to increase in the future years. Studies show that
treating cardiovascular diseases costs billions of dollars to the American government. Also the elevated number of cases reduces the labor force, to the
point that it negatively impacts the economy. Nonetheless heart disease is easy to prevent, since it is mostly attributed to poor lifestyle habits, such as
a poor diet, lack of regular exercise, drug or alcohol abuse, and high stress. Studies discussed in this paper, showed that working on a better
preventive care of heart disease would bring long term benefits. Prevention and early detection will not only save billions of dollars to our government
but it will also benefit the society as a whole.
Table of Contents
Introduction4
Literature Review7
Purpose Statement 11
Objectives12
Discussion13
Recommendations 14
References 15
Introduction
Heart disease refers to a variety of different conditions that affect the heart's muscle, valves or rhythm. These conditions include angina, severe chest
pain, arrhythmia,...show more content...
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that more than 600,000 Americans die from heart disease every year, which is
approximately one in every four deaths. The fact that the numbers increased in the last decade is alarming (Figure 1). Coronary heart disease is the
most common type of heart disease, which killed more that 300,000 people in 2014. However the future predictions are even scarier. Experts estimate
that more than 40% of adults in America will suffer one or more forms of cardiovascular disease by 2030 (Heidenreich et al.,

Essay On Valvular Heart Disease
According to the American Heart Association, about 5 million Americans have been diagnosed with valvular heart disease every year.
What is valvular heart disease?
Heart valve disease occurs when the heart is not suitable for valve sports.
How do heart valves work?
Your heart is located in the valve at each of the four chambers and maintains unidirectional blood flow through your heart. To ensure four hearts, the
free flow of blood is always in the direction of the valve, and there are no leaks backward.
Blood from the left side of the mitral and tricuspid valve open flows in the right ventricle and through its ventricle.
Heart valve
When the ventricular is full, the mitral and the tricolor. It can prevent the flow of blood in the atria on the back...show more content...
These valves to prevent blood glucose in the ventricles.
This pattern is repeated repeatedly, resulting in continuous blood flow to the heart, lungs, and body.
What is the type of valve disease?
There are several types of valve disease:
Valvular syndrome When opening the valve is less than the normal value, it will not be. Through the narrow opening, blood pump can be very
difficult to make blood. It may be the symptoms of heart failure (see below). All four valves can be narrowed (hard, restricted to blood flow); The
condition is called Tra KPI Deri a type of disease, a type of lung disease, mitral type disease, or aortic type disease.

The lack of valve, also known as ventilation, inability or "leaky valve", when the valve does not stop, what will it be. If the valve is not sealed, then
some of the blood will leak back through the valve. With leakage worse, the heart valve should work hard to compensate for leakage, and fewer blood
can flow to the rest of the body. The effect that is achieved by the valve is extracted for a tricuspid aperture, regurgitation of the lung, mitral
regurgitation or aortic

Congenital Heart Disease Essay
1)Introduction Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most prevalent of all birth defects and the leading cause of death in the first year of life, (1)
with an annual prevalence ranging from six to twelve affected infants per 1,000 live births. (2)
Several chronic maternal medical conditions, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, connective tissue disorders, and congenital heart disease confer
an increased risk of CHD in the offspring. (3) Congenital cyanotic heart disease (CCHD) is a cardiac defect which facilitates complete mixing of the
deoxygenated systemic venous blood returning from the tissue and the fully oxygenated pulmonary venous blood from the lung in a common receiving
chamber. (4)
Cyanotic congenital heart defects include; Transposition of the great arteries, Truncus arteriosus,Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. (5)
Echocardiography is the initial diagnostic modality for a patient with suspected congenital heart disease. In some patients, however, use of this modality
is encumbered by its limited ability to delineate great arteries and intra cardiac anomalies, pulmonary veins, and coronary arteries. (7)
Besides echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and Multi–slice computed tomography angiocardiography (MSCT) have gained
particular importance. (8) The presence of image degrading artifacts from implanted metal, such as intravascular stents and embolization coils; higher
cost; limited availability; contraindication in imaging of

Essay on Heart Disease
Heart Disease
You need your heart for all your body needs. It pumps about 2000 gallons of blood a day. It takes about 20 seconds for blood to reach
every cell in the body. An artery carries blood out from the heart. A
vein carries blood back to the heart. An average adult heart weighs about
10–13 ounces (300 to 350 grams). The rate which the heart pumps varies
depending on what your doing. When at rest the heart pumps more slowly.
When you run the heart rate increases to provide muscles and other tissues
with additional oxygen they need. The typical heart rate is 72 beats per
minute. Each beat gives out 2–3 ounces of blood pumped into the arterial
system. At this heart...show more content...
The right ventricle has a thicker and stronger muscular wall than the right atrium. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen–poor blood through the
pulmonic valve into the lungs where blood gives up carbon dioxide it has carried from tissues. At the same time blood absorbs oxygen. From
the lungs pumping action moves blood to a receiving chamber on the other
side of the heart. The left atrium, gently pumps the blood to the left

ventricle through the mitral valve.
The left ventricle gives a powerful pumping action to send the oxygen enriched in blood into the aorta. The aorta is the principal artery which
subdivides and delivers the blood to the body's tissues including brain, organs, and extremities.
Systole is the contraction of the ventricles of the heart which
forces blood out. Diastole is the relaxation of ventricles to allow blood
to enter.
Benavidez 4
Angioplasty is a technique used to clear arteries that have become
blocked with fatty deposits. Angiography is used to x–ray the blood
vessels.
In the heart there are two valves that prevent backflow of blood
from the ventricles into the atria. On the right side of the heart is the
tricuspid valve, composed of three flaps of

Nt1310 Exercise 1.1
In today's world, there is a rise in the US population adopting unhealthy lifestyles that lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD).1, 2 Stroke and coronary
heart disease are the two leading health conditions and leading cause of death in established countries. However, these two types of cardiovascular
disease have identifiable risk factors that can be modified to reduce the risk of developing CVD.3 Additionally, due to an increase in the prevalence of
obesity, primary prevention for CVD is catching the attention of many healthcare professionals.1, 2 Continuous support from providers regarding CVD
prevention is necessary to increase low–risk behaviors in individuals that are especially at risk for CVD.1 It has been reported that introducing...show
more content...
They address risk factors and educate patients on ways to modify these factors. Exercise programs, physical therapy, and nutrition counseling are
resources that can be recommended. To increase the likelihood of patient participation in such programs, clinicians must be encouraging and assist
patients with ways to overcome external barriers that keep patients from participating.8 Primary providers can discuss and identify barriers and lifestyle
influences which can be changed to reduce a patient's high–risk behaviors and participation in necessary programs.6 One study established an ABC's
guide as an easy way for clinicians to remember the major points of CVD risk factors that need to be addressed during each patient's visit. Beginning
with A, the clinician should assess the patient's risk factors and consider antiplatelet

Narrative Essay On Heart Disease

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Narrative Essay On Heart Disease