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1. ERGONOMIC for architecture design
Anthropometry, Biomechanics, Environmental physics, Applied psychology, Social psychology
Dr. V. Reni Vitasurya

2. What is ergonomic ?
Ergonomics is the process
of designing or arranging
workplaces, products and
systems so that they fit the
people who use them.
https://www.ergonomics.com.au/what-is-ergonomics/
Ergonomi adalah proses merancang atau
mengatur tempat kerja, produk, dan
sistem agar sesuai dengan orang yang
menggunakannya.

3. Why is Ergonomics
important?
Ergonomics aims to create safe,
comfortable and productive
workspaces by bringing human
abilities and limitations into the
design of a workspace, including the
individual’s body size, strength, skill,
speed, sensory abilities (vision,
hearing), and even attitudes.
https://www.ergonomics.com.au/what-is-ergonomics/
Ergonomi bertujuan untuk menciptakan ruang
kerja yang aman, nyaman, dan produktif dengan
menghadirkan kemampuan dan keterbatasan
manusia ke dalam desain ruang kerja, termasuk
ukuran tubuh, kekuatan, keterampilan,
kecepatan, kemampuan sensorik (penglihatan,
pendengaran), dan bahkan sikap individu.

4. Eilouti, 2020 “Journal of Ergonomics”

5. To achieve best
practice design,
Ergonomists use the
data and techniques of
several disciplines:
• Anthropometry: body sizes, shapes; populations
and variations
• Biomechanics: muscles, levers, forces, strength
• Environmental physics: noise, light, heat, cold,
radiation, vibration body systems: hearing,
vision, sensations
• Applied psychology: skill, learning, errors,
differences
• Social psychology: groups, communication,
learning, behaviours.

6. How
important ?
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=LAKlmdMHpdE
https://www.indesignlive.com/the-goods/get-brief-recent-history-seating-design
GOALS :
- Productivity
- Comfortability

7. Chapanis Alphonse, 1985, Human Factors in System Engineering, John Wiley, New Jersey

8. ERGONOMI
CS
PHYSICAL, BEHAVIOR, EMOTIONAL

9. “You don’t have to compute anything. There’s no secondary mental process required. You can see time vs. space.
It’s very physical. We are overly indulged in the digital and we need things that ground us, our lives, in our spaces.”
(Luke Pearson and Tom Lloyd, https://www.teknion.com/ap/inspiration/human-centered-design/ergonomics-physical-behavior-emotional )
“Anda tidak perlu menghitung apa pun. Tidak diperlukan proses mental sekunder. Anda dapat melihat waktu vs. ruang. Ini sangat fisik. Kami terlalu
memanjakan diri dengan digital dan kami membutuhkan hal-hal yang mendasari kami, hidup kami, di ruang kami.”

10. Culture
Behavior - space
Gerbang
Pintu
-- ukuran tubuh pemilik / pembangun

11. Culture
Behavior - space
Ruang – Tatami
Tradisional VS Modern

12. Culture
Behavior - space

13. Respon ergonomic :
Fungsi --- emosi
Perilaku --- ruang
Scala Santa - Rome
Ruang seminar
Aristoteles University
Thessaloniki - Greek

14. noise, light, heat, cold, radiation, vibration
body systems: hearing, vision, sensations
Environmental physics

15. GOOD ergonomic
design consideration
• Accessibility, safety, comfort, productive, … ---
for better life
• UNIVERSAL DESIGN

16. Referensi
• https://www.coeh.berkeley.edu/post/what-is-anthropometry
• https://www.albaergonomics.com/
• https://neoproductsgroup.com/principles-of-ergonomic-and-
anthropometric-design/
• https://www.architectureandaccess.com.au/ohs-consulting/
• https://www.homelane.com/blog/ergonomic-design-of-living-room-
furniture/

17. TERIMA KASIH