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PRESENT PERFECT
PART II
No, I’ve never been to Paris.
Ever = in your entire lifetime
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER
FORMS
(f) Have you ever been to Paris?
EVER and NEVER:
Never use for negative responses
(g)
SHORT ANSWER:
have / haven’t
Have you read all
of this article?
No, I haven’t. I
have only read a
few pages.
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER
FORMS
(h)
SHORT ANSWER:
has / hasn’t
Yes, she has. She
did it after school.
Has Kyung
finished her
homework?
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER
FORMS
___________________ a snake?
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
Have you ever touched
you
touch
ever
________________
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
I’ve never touched
touch
never
No,
a snake.
_________________ a shark?
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
Has Justin ever seen
Justin
see
ever
Yes, he ___. He saw one near Cape Town,
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
has
South Africa.
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
Tyler has taken his
first steps.
Zoe hasn’t walked
by herself yet.
(a) Micah has just gotten his first job.
(b) Leah has recently visited Singapore.
The activity occurred
before now or
sometime in the past.
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
now
time?
X
before now
X
(a) Micah has just gotten his first job.
(b) Janelle has recently visited Singapore.
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
(c) Mary has painted portraits many times.
(d) Her students have painted portraits twice.
activity repeated
before now, unspecified past times
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
now
X
before now
XXX
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
(c) Mary has painted portraits many times.
(d) Her students have painted portraits twice.
(e) Tyler has already taken his first steps.
OR
Tyler has taken his first steps already.
Use already in
affirmative statements
ALREADY:
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
(f) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet.
YET:
Use yet in
negative statements
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
(g) Has she already seen the movie?
Both ok in questions.
ALREADY and YET:
Has she seen the movie yet ?
Has she seen the movie already ?
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
4-4 LET’S PRACTICE
Kyung __________________the test.
take, already
has already taken
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
I ______________ _______ 8 AM.
study
since
OR
for
‘ve been studying since
4-4 LET’S PRACTICE
Rosa ___________ to Italy three times.
be
has been
4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
I had an angel fish
when I was a child.
I have had many other
fish since then.
4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(a) They completed the game at 4:00.
PRESENT PERFECT
(b) They have already completed the game.
specific time
unspecified time
4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old.
PRESENT PERFECT
(d) I have been to Nigeria three times.
specific time
unspecified time
4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(e) Jack camped in France for 9 days.
PRESENT PERFECT
(f) Eli has been camping for 9 days.
(f) Eli has been camping since last Monday.
for activity began & ended in past
for / since activity began & continues
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ?
We have been to Tokyo
many times.
OR
UNSPECIFIED
PRESENT
PERFECT
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ?
Barry has never been to Tokyo.
OR
UNSPECIFIED
PRESENT
PERFECT
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ?
Gina went to Tokyo
last month.
OR
SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST
4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Dee has been working for ten hours.
4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
(a) Dee has been working since 6 o’clock.
(b) She has been working for ten hours.
STATEMENT:
have/has + been + -ing
4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
(c) How long has she been working?
QUESTION FORM:
have/has + subject + been + -ing

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ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 3

  • 2. No, I’ve never been to Paris. Ever = in your entire lifetime 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS (f) Have you ever been to Paris? EVER and NEVER: Never use for negative responses
  • 3. (g) SHORT ANSWER: have / haven’t Have you read all of this article? No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages. 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS
  • 4. (h) SHORT ANSWER: has / hasn’t Yes, she has. She did it after school. Has Kyung finished her homework? 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS
  • 5. ___________________ a snake? 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever touched you touch ever
  • 6. ________________ 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT I’ve never touched touch never No, a snake.
  • 7. _________________ a shark? 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Has Justin ever seen Justin see ever
  • 8. Yes, he ___. He saw one near Cape Town, 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT has South Africa.
  • 9. 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME Tyler has taken his first steps. Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet.
  • 10. (a) Micah has just gotten his first job. (b) Leah has recently visited Singapore. The activity occurred before now or sometime in the past. 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
  • 11. now time? X before now X (a) Micah has just gotten his first job. (b) Janelle has recently visited Singapore. 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
  • 12. (c) Mary has painted portraits many times. (d) Her students have painted portraits twice. activity repeated before now, unspecified past times 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
  • 13. now X before now XXX 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME (c) Mary has painted portraits many times. (d) Her students have painted portraits twice.
  • 14. (e) Tyler has already taken his first steps. OR Tyler has taken his first steps already. Use already in affirmative statements ALREADY: 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
  • 15. (f) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. YET: Use yet in negative statements 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
  • 16. (g) Has she already seen the movie? Both ok in questions. ALREADY and YET: Has she seen the movie yet ? Has she seen the movie already ? 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
  • 17. 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE Kyung __________________the test. take, already has already taken
  • 18. 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE I ______________ _______ 8 AM. study since OR for ‘ve been studying since
  • 19. 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE Rosa ___________ to Italy three times. be has been
  • 20. 4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.
  • 21. 4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00. PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. specific time unspecified time
  • 22. 4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old. PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been to Nigeria three times. specific time unspecified time
  • 23. 4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (e) Jack camped in France for 9 days. PRESENT PERFECT (f) Eli has been camping for 9 days. (f) Eli has been camping since last Monday. for activity began & ended in past for / since activity began & continues
  • 24. 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? We have been to Tokyo many times. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
  • 25. 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
  • 26. 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. OR SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST
  • 27. 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Dee has been working for ten hours.
  • 28. 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (a) Dee has been working since 6 o’clock. (b) She has been working for ten hours. STATEMENT: have/has + been + -ing
  • 29. 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (c) How long has she been working? QUESTION FORM: have/has + subject + been + -ing