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Find each of the following products (1-8)
Question 1.
5x2
x 4x3
Solution:
5x2
x 4x3
= 5 x 4 x x2
x x3
= 20x2 + 3
= 20xs
Question 2.
3a2
x 4b4
Solution:
-3a2
x 4b4
= -3 x 4 x a2
b4
= -12a2
b4
Question 3.
(-5xy) x (-3x2
yz)
Solution:
(-5xy) x (-3x2
yz)
= (-5) x (-3)xy x x2
yz
= 15x1 + 2
xy1+ 1
z= 15x3
y2
z
Question 4.
Solution:
Question 5.
Solution:
Question 6.
Solution:
Question 7.
Solution:
Question 8.

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C6 6.1

  • 1. Find each of the following products (1-8) Question 1. 5x2 x 4x3 Solution: 5x2 x 4x3 = 5 x 4 x x2 x x3 = 20x2 + 3 = 20xs Question 2. 3a2 x 4b4 Solution: -3a2 x 4b4 = -3 x 4 x a2 b4 = -12a2 b4 Question 3. (-5xy) x (-3x2 yz) Solution: (-5xy) x (-3x2 yz) = (-5) x (-3)xy x x2 yz = 15x1 + 2 xy1+ 1 z= 15x3 y2 z Question 4. Solution:
  • 3. Solution: Find each of the following products : (9-17) Question 9. (7ab) x (-5ab2 c) x (6abc2 ) Solution: (7ab) x (-5ab2 c) x (6abc2 ) = 7 x (-5) x 6 x a x a x a x b x b2 x b x c x c2 =-210 x a1+1+1 x b1+2+1 x c1+2 =-210 x a3 b4 c3 Question 10. (-5a) x (-10a2 ) x (-2a3 ) Solution: (-5a) x (-10a2 ) x (-2a3 ) = (-5) (-10) (-2) x a x a2 x a3 = -100a1 + 2 + 3 = -100a6 Question 11. (-4x2 ) x (-6xy2 ) x (-3yz2 ) Solution: (-4x2 ) x (-6xy2 ) x (-3yz2 ) = (-4) x (-6) x (-3) x2 x x x y2 x y xz2 = -72x2+1 x y2+1 x z 2 = 72x3 y3 z3 Question 12.
  • 5. Question 15. Solution: Question 16. Solution: Question 17. (2.3xy) x (0.1x) x (0.16) Solution: (2.3xy) x (0.1x) x (0.16) = 2.3 x 0.1 x 0.16 x x x x x y = 0.0368x1 +1 x y = 0.0368x2 y Express each of the following products as a monomials and verify the result in each case for x = 1 : (18 -26) Question 18. (3x) x (4x) x (-5x)
  • 7. Solution: (5x4 ) x (x2 )3 x (2x)2 = 5x4 x x2 x 3 x 2x x 2x = 5x4 * x6 x 4x2 = 5 x 4 x x4 + 6 + 2 = 20x12 Verification: L.H.S. = (5x4 ) x (x2 )3 x (2x)2 = 5 x (1)4 x [(1)2 ]3 x (2 x 1)2 = 5 x 1 x (1)2 x 3 x (2)2 = 5 x 16 x 22 = 5 x 1 x 4 = 20 R.H.S. = 20x12 = 20 (1)12 = 20 x 1 = 20 ∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S. Question 21. (x2 )3 x (2x) x (-4x) x 5 Solution: (x2 )3 x (2x) x (-4x) x (5) = x2 x 3 X 2x X (-4x) X 5 = x6 x 2x x (-4x) x 5 = 2 x (-4) x 5x6+1 +1 = -40x8 Verification L.H.S. = (x2 )3 x (2x) x (-4x) x (5) = (12 )3 x (2 x 1) x (-4 x 1) x 5 = 12 x 3 x 2 x (- 4) x 5 = 16 x 2 x (-4) x 5 = 1 x 2 x (-4) x 5 = -40 R.H.S. = -40x8 = -40 x (1)8 = -40 x 1 = -40 ∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S. Question 22. Write down the product of -8x2 y6 and – 20xy Verify the product for x = 2.5, y = 1. Solution: Product of -8x2 y6 and -20xy = (-8x2 y6 ) x (-20xy) = -8 x (-20) x2 x x x y6 x y = 160x2 + 1 x y6 + 1 = 160x3 y3 Verification. L.H.S. = (-8x2 y6 ) x (-20xy) = -8 x (2.5)2 x (1) x (-20 x 2.5 x 1) = -8 x 6.25 x 1 x -20 x 2.5 = (-50) x (-50) = 2500 R.H.S. = 160 x = 160 (2.5)3 x (1)7 = 160 x 15.625 x 1 =2500 ∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S. Question 23. Evaluate : (3.2x6 y3 ) x (2.1x2 y2 ) when x = 1 and y = 0.5. Solution: 3.2x6 y3 x 2.1x2 y2
  • 8. = 3.2 x 2.1 x x6+2 x y3+2 = 6.72x8 y5 = 6.72 x (1)8 x (0.5)5 = 6.72 x 1 x 0.03125 = 0.21 Question 24. Find the value of (5x6 ) x (-1.5x2 y3 ) x (-12xy2 ) when x = 1, y = 0.5. Solution: Question 25. Evaluate : (2.3a5 b2 ) x (1.2a2 b2 ) when a = 1, b = 0.5. Solution: Question 26. Evaluate : (-8x2 y6 ) x (-20xy) for x = 2.5 and y = 1.
  • 9. Solution: Express each of the following products as a monomials and verify the result for x = 1,y = 2: (27-31) Question 27. (-xy3 ) x (yx3 ) x (xy) Solution: (-xy3 ) x (yx3 ) x (xy) = -x x x3 x x x y3 x y x y = -x1 + 3 + 1 x y3 + 1 + 1 = -x5 y5 Verification: L.H.S. = (-xy3 ) x (yx3 ) x (xy) = (-1 x 23 ) x [2 x (1)3 ] x (1 X 2) = (-1 x 8) x (2 x 1) x (1 x 2) = -8 x 2 x 2 = -32 R.H.S. =-x5 y5 = -(1)5 (2)5 = -1 x 32 =-32 ∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S. Question 28. Solution: