2. A cylinder can be defined as a solid figure bound by
•A curved surface
•Two flat surfaces called its bases
•The bases made of congruent circles
3. The radius of 2 bases is the radius of the
cylinder
The line that passes through the centres of
the 2 circular bases is perpendicular & is the
height of the cylinder.
4. • In the above figures, some cylinders are straight &
some are slant.
• In case of straight cylinders, the height is at right angle to the
base. Such cylinders are known as Right circular cylinders.
• The part of the space enclosed by a Right circular
cylinder is called its interior.
7. An iron pipe has 35cm long height & diameter 20cm.Find its CSA
& TSA.
Solution:
d = 20cm r = 10cm
h = 35cm
CSA = 2πrh
= 2× × 10 × 35
= 2200 cm2
TSA = 2πr(r + h)
= 2× × 10 (10 + 35)
= 2× × 10 (45)
= 2828.5714 cm2
Therefore, CSA = 2200 cm2 & TSA = 2828.5714 cm2
8. Volume is the amount of 3-dimensional space an object
occupies. A cylinder with radius r units and height h units has
a volume of V cubic units given by
9. Find the volume of a cylindrical canister with radius 7 cm and height
12 cm.
Solution:
10. It is said that in
1750, Euler
derived the well
known formula
V + F = E + 2 to
describe
polyhedrons.
It relates the number
of faces, vertices, and
edges of any
polyhedron. It is
written F + V = E + 2,
where F is the number
of faces, V the number
of vertices, and E the
number of edges.