2. What is environmental management
system (EMS?)
is a structured framework and set of processes that an organization implements to manage its
environmental responsibilities and impacts.
it provides a systematic approach for organizations to identify, monitor, manage, and continuously
improve their interactions with the environment.
According to ISO 14001- the part of the overall management system that includes organizational
structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for
developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the environment policy.
3. What is ISO 14001?
is an international standard for environmental
management systems (EMS) developed by the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
set out the criteria for an environmental management
system. It does not state requirements for
environmental performance, but maps out a
framework that a company or organization can follow
to set up an effective environmental management
system. Certification in meeting this standard allows
companies to claim state-of –the-art ecological
responsibility.
4. IMPORTANCE OF ISO14001
Environmental Performance Improvement
Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Risk Management
Cost saving
Stakeholder trust and reputation
Competitive Advantage
Global Recognition
Integration with Other Management System
5.
6. The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle, also known as the Deming Cycle or the Shewhart Cycle,
is a fundamental concept within EMS. It's a continuous improvement framework that guides
organizations in managing their environmental impacts effectively.
7. The PDCA cycle consists of four stages:
PLAN
the organization establishes its goals and
objectives related to environmental
performance. This involves identifying
environmental aspects and impacts,
setting targets, and developing action
plans to achieve those targets
DO
, the organization implements the plans
and actions outlined in the planning
phase. This involves training employees,
allocating resources, and putting the
proposed changes into action.
8. CHECK
the organization assesses and monitors the results of the actions taken in the "Do"
phase. This involves measuring and evaluating environmental performance against
the set objectives and targets. Data collection and analysis are crucial during this
phase to determine whether the intended improvements have been achieved.
ACT
Based on the results gathered during the "Check" phase, the organization takes
corrective actions and makes necessary adjustments to improve environmental
performance. This can involve refining processes, addressing identified issues, and
updating goals and action plans as needed. The "Act" phase closes the loop by
initiating the next cycle of planning, doing, checking, and acting.
10. ENVIRONMENTALAUDITING
is a systematic and independent evaluation of
an organization's activities, processes, and
management systems to assess their
compliance with environmental regulations,
policies, and standards. It involves reviewing
the organization's environmental practices,
identifying potential areas of improvement,
and ensuring that environmental objectives
and goals are being met.
11. TPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT
Environmental Compliance Audit
Management System Audit
Energy Audit
Waste Audit
Water Audit
Product Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
12. Environmental Compliance Audit
Purpose: Compliance audits assess an organization's adherence to environmental laws,
regulations, and permits. .
Scope: Compliance audits involve reviewing permits, records, reports, and operational
practices to verify that the organization is complying with applicable laws and
regulations.
13. Management System Audit
Purpose: Management system audits evaluate the effectiveness of an organization's
environmental management system (EMS). The aim is to assess how well the
organization's policies, procedures, and practices align with established environmental
standards and objectives.
Scope: These audits assess the entire EMS, including its design, implementation,
maintenance, and continuous improvement. They cover areas such as policy
development, planning, implementation, monitoring, corrective actions, and
management review.
14. Energy Audit
Purpose: An energy audit focuses specifically on energy consumption and efficiency within
an organization's operations. It aims to identify opportunities for reducing energy
consumption and related environmental impacts.
Scope: This audit assesses energy usage patterns, identifies areas of energy waste, and
recommends measures to improve energy efficiency and reduce the organization's carbon
footprint.
15. Waste Audit
Purpose: A waste audit evaluates an organization's waste management practices,
including waste generation, handling, disposal, and recycling efforts.
Scope: This audit involves quantifying and categorizing the types and amounts of
waste generated, identifying opportunities to minimize waste generation, and
ensuring compliance with waste disposal regulations.
16. Product Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Purpose: An LCA assesses the environmental impact of a product throughout
its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to manufacturing,
transportation, use, and disposal.
Scope: This assessment evaluates factors such as resource consumption,
emissions, and waste generation at various stages of the product's life, helping
organizations make informed decisions to minimize environmental impacts.
17. Environmental Audit Process
Stage I Pre-audit/ planning stage
Collection of data
Define objectives of audit
Define scope
Choose criteria
Select the team members
Develop audit plan and protocols
18. Stage – II Onsite/ Field Audit
Opening conference
Facility tour
Site/ facility inspection
Evidence
Records/ document review
Initial review of findings
Closing / exit conference
19. Stage III Post Audit
Final evaluation of findings
Drafting of preliminary audit report
Approval of the management
Holding of exit conference
Discussion on recommendations, if any
Preparation and submission of final report
Stage IV Follow up/ Review Stage
20. Tools and techniques Used
Checklist and Questionnaires
Questioning/ interview
Sampling
Site Inspections and Observations
Document Review
Data Analysis