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Additionally the mis en scene you see an
                                                             urban area which is common in a indie music
The genre characteristic of indie                            video.
music is that there is usually a boys
band.
Plus a commonly used instrument in
the video is the guitar.


                                        Their hairstyle is also
                                        very indie style.
The relationship between lyrics and
visuals is illustrative but not at all the   Another example is him singing
times.                                       “Cos I’m a better man Moving on
 When he says “I love her because she        better things.” You see him
moves in her own way” and at the             throwing away old pair of shows
same time you see a pair of feet             and walking in a new pair.
walking.                                     This makes the relationship less
                                             illustrative and more amplified as
                                             he is talking not actually talking
                                             about a pair of shoes.
This might be done to great an effect
The relationship between music and
visuals is illustrative which can be
shown in two ways:
In the video at a point when the artist
is singing slowly, the music is slow and
at the same time the video is slightly
in slow motion.

But there is also a part in the video
where the music is being played at a
fast pace and at the same time you
have the editing rhythm getting faster,
have many jump cuts of the band
adding to the effect of the fast pace.
This will include lots of close up of the
artist, and a development of motifs.
    In this video there have been several
    different close ups of the singer so this
    part of Goodwin theory has been applied.




A motif used throughout the song is the
guitar as it appears at various scenes the
song. So also this part of Goodwin's theory
has been applied. The guitar has been
used as it has a connection to the indie
genre of the music.
These demands could help the marketing
of the product because guitars are an
instrument which make the artist look
good in the video and attracts the more
audience, who themselves play such
instruments.
In this video Goodwin’s theory has
slightly been applied as there are
females visible but the treatment is
not so voyeuristic.
There is no intertextual
reference in this video.
This is done possible to
make sure that the
audience pays only
attention to their video.




This will help sell the
product as they are only
showing their product
and not referring to
anything else. Which
Will make the audience
remember the video.
This video of the kooks is narrative
based which can be recognized from
the title “she moves in her own way”,
this shows us that the song is about a
girl.
Applying Goodwin’s theory:                 The View, Same Jeans:
1) Genre Characteristics:
A common characteristic is a
instrument which very often is a
guitar, it is used in a lot of the
scenes in the song.




                                             2) Relationship between
                                             lyrics and visuals:
The relationship between lyrics and visuals is illustrative. This can be made known when
he sings “Everybody's dressing up, I am dressing down” at the same time you see him
sitting in public where people around him are dressed up smart in suits however the artist
himself is the opposite. He is in everyday clothing, this clearly demonstrates the lyrics.
Plus it could also refer to the mood of the artist. The people in suits are sitting straight
and active reading newspaper, yet the artist isn’t sitting straight and looks tired. This
shows that it may be amplified as well as he is singing about the mood which is going
down.                                                                                  Another example is when he sings
                                                                                       “I've had the same jeans on, for four
                                                                                       days now” this again fits illustrative
                                                                                       way as at the beginning you see him
                                                                                       waking up and wearing a jean, later
                                                                                       on you see him again waking up and
                                                                                       again wearing a jeans this signifies the
                                                                                       lyrics.
3) Relationship between
music and visuals:




There is a illustrative relationship as
When the music is more softer
sound you see him in his house,
where the background seems to
be a soft colour.


However when he is on stage in a
performance the music changes
and is louder, relating to the
audience
Who are dancing and enjoying the
music.
This shows that the music pace
and volume being played relates to
the scenes location of the song.
4)The demands of record label will include                 This part of Goodwin’s
the need of close ups of the artist and the                theory has clearly been
artist may develop motifs which recur across               applied as there are many
                                                           close up’s of the artist’s
their work.
                                                           face.




A motif could be the usual indie hairstyle. As the
whole band has similar hairstyles, it will repeat itself
many times in the song and make it known to the
audience as indie hairstyle.
5) There is frequently reference to notion
of looking and particularly voyeuristic
treatment of the female body:
The treatment of the female body
possibly is voyeuristic treatment as
you see a boy with lipstick marks                                                  At a different scene of
on his face but it’s not clear as both                                             the song again the
a seen sleeping, which also gives                                                  notion of looking at the
the female a slightly naive                                                        female body isn’t so
                                                                                   voyeuristic as their are
representation.
                                                                                   only shown as a part of
                                                                                   the big audience.
6) There is often intertextual reference:


There is no intertextual
reference in this video.
7) Whether the video is primarily performance
based, narrative based, or concept based and how
each element is used:



The video is mostly primarily
performance based as you see the
artist singing on stage for a big part
of the video.
But it may also be slightly narrative
based. As he is singing about how is
wearing the same jeans since four
days.
There are not many
genre
characteristics
shown. One of
them might be that
it is just a boys
band which is like
in majority of the
songs.

A second one
would be the use
of guitar in the
video which has
been used.
The relationship here is a mixture
                              of contradicting, amplified and at
                              some other parts it is illustrative.
                               For instance while singing : “Holiday, still
                               so far away Our republic on the beach.”
                               At the same time you have the indie
                               band at a beach which makes it
                               illustrative.
                               Plus the title which is “Holiday” and a lot
                               of the scenes are related to holiday
                               sceneries.




However there are 2 parts where there’s an amplified relationship. While he
sings: “But if I wait for a holiday
Could it stop my fear?” At the same time you have the other band members
standing behind him like guards i.e. Possibly giving him protection from his fear
Or as a support.
Secondly when he sings: “To go away on a summers day never seemed so clear”
At the word “clear” the band members standing over him, suddenly drop and the
artists background becomes clear.
The relationship here has to do a
lot with the cutting rhythm.

This means while the music is at a
slow pace and soft the scene is
longer however at a faster pace of
the music the scenes a shorter and
have a faster cutting rhythm. Plus
the music becomes louder again
and you can hear drums playing
more prominently.
This would require lots of close ups
of the artist. This has been applied
but slightly as there are not a lot of
them.
Using these close ups will help the
marketing as it creates an catchy
effect ,draws the viewer closer and
to involve them in what is
happening.
There is a voyeuristic treatment
of the female body as they are
shown smiling at the band in
beach clothing.
Additionally having a row of
females laying down like this
makes the female body more
appealing, all of this creates
attraction towards the male
audience of the band, which will
help the marketing.
There is no Intertextual
reference visible in this video .
This song is narrative based due
to the title and the lyrics are
alike to what is happening in
the video.

Even though indie music videos
are performance based this
video does not have any
performance of the band.
There are not many genre
characteristics used for the fact
that there are no usual indie
genre instruments such as a
guitar.

Still there’s one characteristic
which is very frequent; a boys
band.
There is a illustrative
relationship but possibly also an
amplified relationship. For
example the artist sings “A sin
you swallow for the rest of your
life?” At that scene you see a
close up to his mouth which
refers to “swallowing” . Plus you
see a light matchstick in shallow
focus which may as well refer to
“sin”.

However it may as well be
contradicting as he sings about a
“sin” although he is wearing
white which refers to purity .
The relationship between music
and the visuals is illustrative as
the cutting rhythm and pace
matches quite exactly to the
video.

For example if the artist voice
becomes louder so does the
music become clearer to her in       Similarly if the music in the
the background.                      background is slightly low and
                                     not so clearly hear able then the
                                     artists voice is not so high.
This will include lots of close
ups of the artist which has
definitely been used in the
video as nearly the whole
video has been shot in close
ups. This could have been
done because the close ups
express what the artist in a
better way , which increases
the interaction towards
audience.
Additionally it will make it
more emotive with the
costumes, so again
increasing chances of
marketing.
Plus the motif which it
requires could be the
matchstick which all the
band members are holding.
As it is very prominent & the
audience will remember it.
In this video there are no
females shown which represents
that this part of Goodwin's
theory has not been applied.


This might be due to the fact
that this video is not
representing females in such
way rather in a more different
way.

Instead there are only males
visible in the song.
This video is narrative based as
he is singing about love, and
uses words as “love” “you’ve
been looking” “To love”.

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Indie Music Video Visual Analysis

  • 1. Additionally the mis en scene you see an urban area which is common in a indie music The genre characteristic of indie video. music is that there is usually a boys band. Plus a commonly used instrument in the video is the guitar. Their hairstyle is also very indie style.
  • 2. The relationship between lyrics and visuals is illustrative but not at all the Another example is him singing times. “Cos I’m a better man Moving on When he says “I love her because she better things.” You see him moves in her own way” and at the throwing away old pair of shows same time you see a pair of feet and walking in a new pair. walking. This makes the relationship less illustrative and more amplified as he is talking not actually talking about a pair of shoes.
  • 3. This might be done to great an effect The relationship between music and visuals is illustrative which can be shown in two ways: In the video at a point when the artist is singing slowly, the music is slow and at the same time the video is slightly in slow motion. But there is also a part in the video where the music is being played at a fast pace and at the same time you have the editing rhythm getting faster, have many jump cuts of the band adding to the effect of the fast pace.
  • 4. This will include lots of close up of the artist, and a development of motifs. In this video there have been several different close ups of the singer so this part of Goodwin theory has been applied. A motif used throughout the song is the guitar as it appears at various scenes the song. So also this part of Goodwin's theory has been applied. The guitar has been used as it has a connection to the indie genre of the music. These demands could help the marketing of the product because guitars are an instrument which make the artist look good in the video and attracts the more audience, who themselves play such instruments.
  • 5. In this video Goodwin’s theory has slightly been applied as there are females visible but the treatment is not so voyeuristic.
  • 6. There is no intertextual reference in this video. This is done possible to make sure that the audience pays only attention to their video. This will help sell the product as they are only showing their product and not referring to anything else. Which Will make the audience remember the video.
  • 7. This video of the kooks is narrative based which can be recognized from the title “she moves in her own way”, this shows us that the song is about a girl.
  • 8. Applying Goodwin’s theory: The View, Same Jeans: 1) Genre Characteristics: A common characteristic is a instrument which very often is a guitar, it is used in a lot of the scenes in the song. 2) Relationship between lyrics and visuals: The relationship between lyrics and visuals is illustrative. This can be made known when he sings “Everybody's dressing up, I am dressing down” at the same time you see him sitting in public where people around him are dressed up smart in suits however the artist himself is the opposite. He is in everyday clothing, this clearly demonstrates the lyrics. Plus it could also refer to the mood of the artist. The people in suits are sitting straight and active reading newspaper, yet the artist isn’t sitting straight and looks tired. This shows that it may be amplified as well as he is singing about the mood which is going down. Another example is when he sings “I've had the same jeans on, for four days now” this again fits illustrative way as at the beginning you see him waking up and wearing a jean, later on you see him again waking up and again wearing a jeans this signifies the lyrics.
  • 9. 3) Relationship between music and visuals: There is a illustrative relationship as When the music is more softer sound you see him in his house, where the background seems to be a soft colour. However when he is on stage in a performance the music changes and is louder, relating to the audience Who are dancing and enjoying the music. This shows that the music pace and volume being played relates to the scenes location of the song.
  • 10. 4)The demands of record label will include This part of Goodwin’s the need of close ups of the artist and the theory has clearly been artist may develop motifs which recur across applied as there are many close up’s of the artist’s their work. face. A motif could be the usual indie hairstyle. As the whole band has similar hairstyles, it will repeat itself many times in the song and make it known to the audience as indie hairstyle. 5) There is frequently reference to notion of looking and particularly voyeuristic treatment of the female body: The treatment of the female body possibly is voyeuristic treatment as you see a boy with lipstick marks At a different scene of on his face but it’s not clear as both the song again the a seen sleeping, which also gives notion of looking at the the female a slightly naive female body isn’t so voyeuristic as their are representation. only shown as a part of the big audience.
  • 11. 6) There is often intertextual reference: There is no intertextual reference in this video.
  • 12. 7) Whether the video is primarily performance based, narrative based, or concept based and how each element is used: The video is mostly primarily performance based as you see the artist singing on stage for a big part of the video. But it may also be slightly narrative based. As he is singing about how is wearing the same jeans since four days.
  • 13. There are not many genre characteristics shown. One of them might be that it is just a boys band which is like in majority of the songs. A second one would be the use of guitar in the video which has been used.
  • 14. The relationship here is a mixture of contradicting, amplified and at some other parts it is illustrative. For instance while singing : “Holiday, still so far away Our republic on the beach.” At the same time you have the indie band at a beach which makes it illustrative. Plus the title which is “Holiday” and a lot of the scenes are related to holiday sceneries. However there are 2 parts where there’s an amplified relationship. While he sings: “But if I wait for a holiday Could it stop my fear?” At the same time you have the other band members standing behind him like guards i.e. Possibly giving him protection from his fear Or as a support. Secondly when he sings: “To go away on a summers day never seemed so clear” At the word “clear” the band members standing over him, suddenly drop and the artists background becomes clear.
  • 15. The relationship here has to do a lot with the cutting rhythm. This means while the music is at a slow pace and soft the scene is longer however at a faster pace of the music the scenes a shorter and have a faster cutting rhythm. Plus the music becomes louder again and you can hear drums playing more prominently.
  • 16. This would require lots of close ups of the artist. This has been applied but slightly as there are not a lot of them. Using these close ups will help the marketing as it creates an catchy effect ,draws the viewer closer and to involve them in what is happening.
  • 17. There is a voyeuristic treatment of the female body as they are shown smiling at the band in beach clothing. Additionally having a row of females laying down like this makes the female body more appealing, all of this creates attraction towards the male audience of the band, which will help the marketing.
  • 18. There is no Intertextual reference visible in this video .
  • 19. This song is narrative based due to the title and the lyrics are alike to what is happening in the video. Even though indie music videos are performance based this video does not have any performance of the band.
  • 20. There are not many genre characteristics used for the fact that there are no usual indie genre instruments such as a guitar. Still there’s one characteristic which is very frequent; a boys band.
  • 21. There is a illustrative relationship but possibly also an amplified relationship. For example the artist sings “A sin you swallow for the rest of your life?” At that scene you see a close up to his mouth which refers to “swallowing” . Plus you see a light matchstick in shallow focus which may as well refer to “sin”. However it may as well be contradicting as he sings about a “sin” although he is wearing white which refers to purity .
  • 22. The relationship between music and the visuals is illustrative as the cutting rhythm and pace matches quite exactly to the video. For example if the artist voice becomes louder so does the music become clearer to her in Similarly if the music in the the background. background is slightly low and not so clearly hear able then the artists voice is not so high.
  • 23. This will include lots of close ups of the artist which has definitely been used in the video as nearly the whole video has been shot in close ups. This could have been done because the close ups express what the artist in a better way , which increases the interaction towards audience. Additionally it will make it more emotive with the costumes, so again increasing chances of marketing. Plus the motif which it requires could be the matchstick which all the band members are holding. As it is very prominent & the audience will remember it.
  • 24. In this video there are no females shown which represents that this part of Goodwin's theory has not been applied. This might be due to the fact that this video is not representing females in such way rather in a more different way. Instead there are only males visible in the song.
  • 25. This video is narrative based as he is singing about love, and uses words as “love” “you’ve been looking” “To love”.