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Anarchists in
Disclaimer!
 I am not going to talk in behalf of
Ukrainian anarchists!
 Anti-war movements have
seldom halted wars. They have
never halted wars when victory
has been reachable.
 All Russian anarchists wish
Russian defeat.
 Conflict began in 2014. Intense
phase 2014-2015, 2015-2022
Claimed reasons of the war 1: Ukraine is
Nazi country
Two propositions:
 Ukraine has strong
Fascist and Nazi
movements.
 Fascists and Nazis have
no influence in Ukrainian
politics.
Do not contradict each other!
 In 2019 parliamentary elections in Ukraine, far-right bloc 2.15% of votes
(+ 4.1% for populists).
 Russia has no less fascists.
Claimed reasons of the war 2: Genocide
against Russian people in Donbass
 According to UN, 2014-2016
3148 civilian deaths from both
sides.
 According to OSCE, 149
civilian deaths 2017-2020 from
both sides.
 According to separatists, 8 civilian deaths in their side 2021.
 What is a genocide? Is any number of civilian casualties a
genocide?
What about NATO?
 No colony ever voted to join imperium.
 Why Ukraine? Why not Estonia (Nato member) or
Finland (aspiring to join Nato)? Because it is about
Russian ultra-nationalism.
 «One language, one country» - not a war for profit.
 Russia is capitalist, but ruling class are the security
officials.
What about opposing both sides?
Imperialism is when a state pursues to conquest or to
subdue other territories, and reach the status of leading
superpower.
 Ukraine is not about to conquer anything → Ukraine is
not imperialist.
 Ukrainian ultra-nationalism may be a problem in the
future, but that seems to be unlikely.
 Deserting only an option if you will always have a place
to run to.
 No future for anarchism in Ukraine, if anarchists flee.
What happened to antifa and anarchists in
Russia?
 Antifa less relevant after
police repressions against
Nazis and disagreements
over Donbass war.
 Anarchists facing
difficulties in adaptation to
new circumstances.
 Growth of repression has increased popularity of
moderate movements.
Network case 2017/2018-
Azat Miftakhov case 2018-
Protests during first weeks of war
 More than 15000 arrests in circa 70 cities until 9th
of May
 More than million signatures with online petitions. Many
sector-specific petitions, even orthodox christian priests.
Who supports war, who is against?
 In polls of first weeks, majority
pro-war (58-71%).
 Under 30 who do not watch
television: 80% anti-war.
 Polls increasingly unreliable, in
street polls more than 60% may
refuse to answer.
Anti-war initiatives: Feminist anti-war
resistance
 34 000 subscribers in Telegram.
 Calls to decentralised protests,
spread to 78 cities.
 De-facto leading network calling
for “street” (outdoor) actions.
 8th
initiative group of St.
Petersburg targeted with “phone
terrorism” case.
Support to soldiers, conscripts, students,
workers
 Movement for conscious
objection, Call of
Consciousness.
 Soldiers mothers.
 Before mobilisation and
declaration of war, even
contract soldiers have a legal
right to refuse going to war.
 Students against war.
 Antijob.net, founded by
anarchists in 2001.
 Anti-war sick leave
Anti-colonialist social media
 Several social media accounts: Free Nogay El,
Free Buryatia Foundation, Asians of Russia etc.
 Overrepresentation of minority nations in Russian
casualties.
Direct actions
 At least 18 arsons and one shooting against military call-up centers.
 Molotov cocktail attacks against riot police.
 Railway attacks, but less than in Belarus.
 Also supported by accelerationists, but arrested not Nazis.
Direct actions
Direct actions
Initiatives calling for direct actions
Repressions
 In picture: Alexandra Skochilenko, imprisoned for replacing
price tags in supermarkets.
 At least 30 people imprisoned for anti-war activities. List
grows on weekly basis.
Campaign for energy boycott against Russia
 Switchoffputin.org (among others)
 Energy boycott quickly agreed, but slow in execution.
 No maritime insurance boycott → Russia ships oil
Anarchist Black Cross of Moscow
 Established 2003
 Traditionally supports anarchists, anti-
authoritarians and their supporters
targeted with repressions.
 Now also supports anti-militarist prisoners.
 Donate with cryptocurrencies or Paypal.
 Avtonom.org/abc
Autonomous Action
 Established as a Libertarian communist
confederation in 2002.
 Now a media project, resurgence of an
organisation unrealistic in current
situation.
 Activists committed to stay in Russia
as long as it is possible, while
journalism has been forced to
emigrate.
 Will launch a fundraising drive in
Firefund in July.
Avtonom.org

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Anarchist discussion on the war in Ukraine

  • 2. Disclaimer!  I am not going to talk in behalf of Ukrainian anarchists!  Anti-war movements have seldom halted wars. They have never halted wars when victory has been reachable.  All Russian anarchists wish Russian defeat.  Conflict began in 2014. Intense phase 2014-2015, 2015-2022
  • 3. Claimed reasons of the war 1: Ukraine is Nazi country Two propositions:  Ukraine has strong Fascist and Nazi movements.  Fascists and Nazis have no influence in Ukrainian politics. Do not contradict each other!  In 2019 parliamentary elections in Ukraine, far-right bloc 2.15% of votes (+ 4.1% for populists).  Russia has no less fascists.
  • 4. Claimed reasons of the war 2: Genocide against Russian people in Donbass  According to UN, 2014-2016 3148 civilian deaths from both sides.  According to OSCE, 149 civilian deaths 2017-2020 from both sides.  According to separatists, 8 civilian deaths in their side 2021.  What is a genocide? Is any number of civilian casualties a genocide?
  • 5. What about NATO?  No colony ever voted to join imperium.  Why Ukraine? Why not Estonia (Nato member) or Finland (aspiring to join Nato)? Because it is about Russian ultra-nationalism.  «One language, one country» - not a war for profit.  Russia is capitalist, but ruling class are the security officials.
  • 6. What about opposing both sides? Imperialism is when a state pursues to conquest or to subdue other territories, and reach the status of leading superpower.  Ukraine is not about to conquer anything → Ukraine is not imperialist.  Ukrainian ultra-nationalism may be a problem in the future, but that seems to be unlikely.  Deserting only an option if you will always have a place to run to.  No future for anarchism in Ukraine, if anarchists flee.
  • 7. What happened to antifa and anarchists in Russia?  Antifa less relevant after police repressions against Nazis and disagreements over Donbass war.  Anarchists facing difficulties in adaptation to new circumstances.  Growth of repression has increased popularity of moderate movements.
  • 10. Protests during first weeks of war  More than 15000 arrests in circa 70 cities until 9th of May  More than million signatures with online petitions. Many sector-specific petitions, even orthodox christian priests.
  • 11. Who supports war, who is against?  In polls of first weeks, majority pro-war (58-71%).  Under 30 who do not watch television: 80% anti-war.  Polls increasingly unreliable, in street polls more than 60% may refuse to answer.
  • 12. Anti-war initiatives: Feminist anti-war resistance  34 000 subscribers in Telegram.  Calls to decentralised protests, spread to 78 cities.  De-facto leading network calling for “street” (outdoor) actions.  8th initiative group of St. Petersburg targeted with “phone terrorism” case.
  • 13. Support to soldiers, conscripts, students, workers  Movement for conscious objection, Call of Consciousness.  Soldiers mothers.  Before mobilisation and declaration of war, even contract soldiers have a legal right to refuse going to war.  Students against war.  Antijob.net, founded by anarchists in 2001.  Anti-war sick leave
  • 14. Anti-colonialist social media  Several social media accounts: Free Nogay El, Free Buryatia Foundation, Asians of Russia etc.  Overrepresentation of minority nations in Russian casualties.
  • 15. Direct actions  At least 18 arsons and one shooting against military call-up centers.  Molotov cocktail attacks against riot police.  Railway attacks, but less than in Belarus.  Also supported by accelerationists, but arrested not Nazis.
  • 18. Initiatives calling for direct actions
  • 19. Repressions  In picture: Alexandra Skochilenko, imprisoned for replacing price tags in supermarkets.  At least 30 people imprisoned for anti-war activities. List grows on weekly basis.
  • 20. Campaign for energy boycott against Russia  Switchoffputin.org (among others)  Energy boycott quickly agreed, but slow in execution.  No maritime insurance boycott → Russia ships oil
  • 21. Anarchist Black Cross of Moscow  Established 2003  Traditionally supports anarchists, anti- authoritarians and their supporters targeted with repressions.  Now also supports anti-militarist prisoners.  Donate with cryptocurrencies or Paypal.  Avtonom.org/abc
  • 22. Autonomous Action  Established as a Libertarian communist confederation in 2002.  Now a media project, resurgence of an organisation unrealistic in current situation.  Activists committed to stay in Russia as long as it is possible, while journalism has been forced to emigrate.  Will launch a fundraising drive in Firefund in July. Avtonom.org