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Agenda
Exclusive distribution
Intensive distribution
Selective distribution
Exclusive Distribution
 -Few intermediaries(usually only one with more
 control )
 -When a single outlet is given an exclusive
 franchise to sell the product in a geographic area,
 the arrangement is referred to as exclusive
 distribution. Products such as specially
 automobiles, some major appliances, certain
 brands of furniture, and lines of clothing that
 enjoy a high degree of brand loyally are likely to be
 distributed on an exclusive basis.
Exclusive distribution
 Advantage: More control the market, more aggressive
  middleman, provide the products with a prestigious
  image because it can’t be found everywhere, high
  brand loyalty
 Disadvantage: difficult to build and maintain a high
  level of brand image, betting on one dealer in each
  market, only suitable for high price & margin & low
  volume products
A channel that the manufacturers choose a certain amount of
middlemen (similar) to sell the products according to certain
qualification. Usually formed by stronger middlemen, since
they can maintain the credibility of the manufacture of the
brand more effectively and establish a stable market and
competitive advantage.
LI-NING
                SPORTS
               EXCLUSIVE
                 STORE

                SPORTS
              DEPARTMENT
                 STORE

              DEPARTMENT
                 STORE
MANUFACTURE

              LARGE SCALE
               EMPORIUM


              RETAIL STORE



                OUTLET
Advantages                        Disadvantages

                                     Difficult for enterprises to achieve a
                                     variety of business objectives in
                                     relaxed conditions of the marketing
                                     environment,
save expenses, improve marketing
efficiency, control the marketing.   lack of adaptability to goods that are
                                     not selectived,

                                     enterprise has to provide more
                                     services to selected middlemen,a
                                     certain risk
A marketing strategy under which a company sells
through as many outlets as possible, so that the
consumers encounter the product virtually everywhere
they go: supermarkets, drug stores, gas stations, and
the like. Soft drinks are generally made available thru
intensive distribution.

                                   Source: BusinessDictionary.com
Intensive Distribution Strategy of
           Pepsi Cola
 PepsiCo, a world leader in convenient snacks, foods
 and beverages, has a plan that places their soft drinks
 products in many different locations for distribution.
 Pepsi-Cola products are used every day and replaced
 often may be found in dozens of different retail outlets
 in any given area. The purpose of this type of strategy
 is to put so much of a soft drink (e.g. Pepsi Max) in so
 many locations that a customer will come across the
 product frequently, making it easy for them to
 remember and buy the product.
Benefits of Intensive Distribution
              Strategy
 Benefits to Pepsi Co
 Pepsi Co in the first place benefits greatly from intensive
 distribution. Their products and their brand name is seen
 everywhere and is available everywhere. It can easily
 become the recipient of product loyalty if a customer
 knows that no matter where they go they will be able to
 find what they want; one product in the brand of Pepsi.
 With such intensive distribution, customers are seldom
 forced to go without the product (meaning they buy more)
 and are seldom forced to choose another brand (meaning
 the Pepsi company doesn’t lose business) even from the
 main competitor, Coca-Cola Co or from other local
 companies.
Benefits of Intensive Distribution
            Strategy (2)
 Benefits to Retailers
 For those who sell Pepsi products, there are also
 significant benefits. The more brands they carry of any
 coke, the more they are seen as having a great
 selection. There are dozens of brands of soft drink
 available and most of them can be found at the local
 grocery store. This increases customer satisfaction and
 allows the retailer to establish a positive reputation
 with producers and consumers alike.
Benefits of Intensive Distribution
            Strategy (3)
 Benefits to Customers
  The intensive distribution strategy of Pepsi Co allows
 customers to both have choices and find what they
 want without going out of their way. It makes sure the
 Pepsi Cola products are everywhere a customer might
 be, so that customers can find what they want when
 they want them.
Pepsi Co follows an intensive distribution strategy. To support their ubiquitous
feature they want to place their product in as many outlets as possible.
Factors Selecting Intensive
          Intensive Distribution
 Customer Need                       Increases Market Coverage.
  Assortment of Goods: Pepsi
       has a wide assortment of
    goods. In beverages some very
      famous are Pepsi Mirinda,
    7up, Slice etc Aquafina, Lehar    Competing against Coca Cola
               Soda also.               and other local companies.

 Ubiquitous: Restaurant, Kiosks,
  Grocery Stores, Confectionaries,
    Pepsi on wheels, all these are
   some examples of the fact that
  the product Pepsi is ubiquitous.
Bibliography, Sources and
              References
 http://www.pepsico.com/
 http://www.pepsicobeveragefacts.com/
 http://www.pepsi.com/
 http://www.businessdictionary.com/
 http://www.baidu.com
Distribution Strategies

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Distribution Strategies

  • 1.
  • 3. Exclusive Distribution -Few intermediaries(usually only one with more control ) -When a single outlet is given an exclusive franchise to sell the product in a geographic area, the arrangement is referred to as exclusive distribution. Products such as specially automobiles, some major appliances, certain brands of furniture, and lines of clothing that enjoy a high degree of brand loyally are likely to be distributed on an exclusive basis.
  • 4.
  • 5. Exclusive distribution  Advantage: More control the market, more aggressive middleman, provide the products with a prestigious image because it can’t be found everywhere, high brand loyalty  Disadvantage: difficult to build and maintain a high level of brand image, betting on one dealer in each market, only suitable for high price & margin & low volume products
  • 6. A channel that the manufacturers choose a certain amount of middlemen (similar) to sell the products according to certain qualification. Usually formed by stronger middlemen, since they can maintain the credibility of the manufacture of the brand more effectively and establish a stable market and competitive advantage.
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  • 8. LI-NING SPORTS EXCLUSIVE STORE SPORTS DEPARTMENT STORE DEPARTMENT STORE MANUFACTURE LARGE SCALE EMPORIUM RETAIL STORE OUTLET
  • 9. Advantages Disadvantages Difficult for enterprises to achieve a variety of business objectives in relaxed conditions of the marketing environment, save expenses, improve marketing efficiency, control the marketing. lack of adaptability to goods that are not selectived, enterprise has to provide more services to selected middlemen,a certain risk
  • 10. A marketing strategy under which a company sells through as many outlets as possible, so that the consumers encounter the product virtually everywhere they go: supermarkets, drug stores, gas stations, and the like. Soft drinks are generally made available thru intensive distribution. Source: BusinessDictionary.com
  • 11. Intensive Distribution Strategy of Pepsi Cola  PepsiCo, a world leader in convenient snacks, foods and beverages, has a plan that places their soft drinks products in many different locations for distribution. Pepsi-Cola products are used every day and replaced often may be found in dozens of different retail outlets in any given area. The purpose of this type of strategy is to put so much of a soft drink (e.g. Pepsi Max) in so many locations that a customer will come across the product frequently, making it easy for them to remember and buy the product.
  • 12. Benefits of Intensive Distribution Strategy  Benefits to Pepsi Co Pepsi Co in the first place benefits greatly from intensive distribution. Their products and their brand name is seen everywhere and is available everywhere. It can easily become the recipient of product loyalty if a customer knows that no matter where they go they will be able to find what they want; one product in the brand of Pepsi. With such intensive distribution, customers are seldom forced to go without the product (meaning they buy more) and are seldom forced to choose another brand (meaning the Pepsi company doesn’t lose business) even from the main competitor, Coca-Cola Co or from other local companies.
  • 13. Benefits of Intensive Distribution Strategy (2)  Benefits to Retailers For those who sell Pepsi products, there are also significant benefits. The more brands they carry of any coke, the more they are seen as having a great selection. There are dozens of brands of soft drink available and most of them can be found at the local grocery store. This increases customer satisfaction and allows the retailer to establish a positive reputation with producers and consumers alike.
  • 14. Benefits of Intensive Distribution Strategy (3)  Benefits to Customers The intensive distribution strategy of Pepsi Co allows customers to both have choices and find what they want without going out of their way. It makes sure the Pepsi Cola products are everywhere a customer might be, so that customers can find what they want when they want them.
  • 15. Pepsi Co follows an intensive distribution strategy. To support their ubiquitous feature they want to place their product in as many outlets as possible.
  • 16. Factors Selecting Intensive Intensive Distribution  Customer Need  Increases Market Coverage.  Assortment of Goods: Pepsi has a wide assortment of goods. In beverages some very famous are Pepsi Mirinda, 7up, Slice etc Aquafina, Lehar  Competing against Coca Cola Soda also. and other local companies.  Ubiquitous: Restaurant, Kiosks, Grocery Stores, Confectionaries, Pepsi on wheels, all these are some examples of the fact that the product Pepsi is ubiquitous.
  • 17. Bibliography, Sources and References  http://www.pepsico.com/  http://www.pepsicobeveragefacts.com/  http://www.pepsi.com/  http://www.businessdictionary.com/  http://www.baidu.com