This gives a concise yet detailed overview of the advantages of Dodge Make, Unitized Pillow Blocks over the standard SN Housings which the Industry has been using for over 5-6 decades
2. Dissertation Title
To study the advantages of the Unitized
Spherical Roller Bearing Plummer Block over the
Conventional SN Housings + Spherical Roller
Bearings when used in a dusty/ contaminated
environment like Cement Plant / Coal Crushing /
Handling Unit
3. Basic Construction of a Bearing
• Four Major Components
Inner Ring / Race
Outer Ring / Race
Rolling Elements (Balls or
Rollers)
Cage
N Sriram Iyer - 2015HT79574
4. What is a Pillow Block
• Pillow Block is an
Assembly of Bearing &
Housing.
• Can use Balls or Rollers
• Pedestal / Housing
provides support for the
shaft
• Various Base Metals like
CI, Cast Steel, SG Iron,
Polymer etc
5. Characteristic of Ball & Roller Bearing
Ball Bearing Roller Bearing
Contact with
Bearing Ring
Point Contact. Contact Surface
becomes elliptical when a load is
received.
Line Contact. Contact Surface
Generally becomes rectangular when
a load is received.
Characteristics Ball makes point contact. So
rolling resistance is slight thus
making it suitable for low torque,
high speed applications. Also has
a superior sound characteristic.
Because axial contact is made,
rotation torque is less than that of
Ball Bearings and the rigidity is high.
Load Capacity Load capacity is small, so loads
can be received in both radial and
axial directions with radial
bearings
Since there is a line contact, the load
bearing capability is high.
9. Common Mounted Bearing Issues
• Fretting Corrosion
and setscrew
damage make it
difficult to dismount
bearings from shaft
• Many components
and complicated
assembly is time
consuming
11. Adjusting Nut
Thin Wall Tapered
Adapter
Retaining
Ring
Inner Ring
ISN - Locking Mechanism
• Only push to mount/pull
to demount adapter
system
• Single side access for
installation & removal
• 15 minute installation or
removal
• Clearance setting
accomplished by
turning nut a specific
distance past the zero
point
12. • Simple conversion
between expansion &
non-expansion
• Snap ring re-positioned
from one housing bore
groove to the other
ISN: Fixed vs Free Bearing
Snap ring positioned in Expansion groove
Snap ring groove for Non-Exp
13. ISN - Triple Lip Sealing System
The Trident triple lip
contact seal is
designed to eject dirt
and moisture from the
bearing and provide
fresh grease to the
bearing at all times.
Contamination
Purge
The ISN is cleaned of contaminants every time it is re-greased
14. FAB of ISN over SN
Component Assembly
• Three or more components which
user must assembled
• User must install the seals and
grease the bearing
• Takes time for installation
• Do not allow misalignment
• Equipment must be stopped for re-
lube
Unitized
• One package—shaft ready
• Factory sealed and greased
• Custom manufactured “extended
inner race” bearing
• Re-Lube while in operation
• Installation & removal in 15 min
• Seals provide sealing even while
in misaligned condition
15. Testing of Dodge ISN & SN
• Size of the Bearing chosen - 65 mm shaft size
• RPM of the conveyor - 180 rpm (approx)
• Ambient Temperature - 32 deg C
• Application - Conveyor
• Grease used - Lithium based
• Radial Load - Not Available
• Thrust Load - Not Available
• Bearings of Competition - NTN 22213 SRB
• Housing - Masta SN 513
• Date of Installation - 25.08.2017
16. Observations & Results
Parameters Dodge ISN SN Housing
Time taken for Installation 18 minutes 73 minutes
Number of fitters required 1 semi-skilled person 1 skilled and 2 casual workers
Grease Not required as the Bearing came
factory filled
Around 300 gms of Grease was
used to fill the housing and the
Bearing
Clearances No requirement of checking of
clearances was needed as the
clearances were automatically
obtained based on the turns of the
locknut
Clearances were checked with
the help of feeler gauges and
this operation was done by the
foreman / skilled person only.
Readiness of the product Shaft ready from the package Loose parts which had to be
separately requisitioned from
the stores. Infact, the grease
bucket was forgotten during the
operation and one person had to
go separately to bring the
grease.
17. Observations & Results..cont
Parameters Dodge SN Housing
Re-greasing while operating Dodge Bearing could be re-
greased while the bearing was in
operation. The old grease was
seen purging.
Although provision for grease
nipple was there, no grease
outlet was available.
Protection from Dust The Bearing assembly came
factory assembled and sealed.
Hence no possibility of any dust
particles
The Bearing as well as the
Housing and the Grease were
exposed to the dusty
atmosphere and there is a
100% likelihood of dust
entering the bearing and the
housings.
Temperature testing by hand
touching the housing
The Dodge Bearing was seen to
run hotter as compared to the
SN housing.
The SN housing was cooler as
compared to the Dodge ISN
18. Re-inspection picture
Fig 14 – Trial / Test Bearing of DODGE ISN on site – Pic on 07.10.2017
The customer was pretty satisfied with the performance of the ISN Bearing and since they could not stop the
machine and dismantle the bearings, it was decided that the Bearings would be run and their performance
monitored.
19. Conclusion
• It is pretty evident that the Dodge ISN Unitized Pillow Block envisages
some unique features and benefits which far out weighs the performance
of the standard SN Housings.
• Be it the ease of Mounting & dis-mounting along with the on-line re-
greasing facility that it has ensures that the equipment on which it runs
will be operating with very less or minimal downtime, thus improving
productivity of the entire plant.
• The unique adaptor – Locknut arrangement ensures that the very
cumbersome and time-consuming process of setting the clearances of the
Bearing can be taken care by the number of turns that the lock-nut is
subjected to.
• Last but not the least, in Bearing Industry there is a very famous parlance
that “Seals Sells Bearings” which means that the Seals play a very
major role in improving the life of the Bearing assembly. The 2 types of
Seals of ISN (Contact and Labyrinth) ensures that the Bearings can be
used for any type of tough operating condition.
• The Dodge ISN showcases a value which not only will help in improving
the reliability & performance of the equipment / Bearings by reducing the
maintenance time and installation time but also ensures that the overall
productivity & efficiency of the plant / factory is improved.