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How to conduct
an fMRI experiment
in cognitive neuroscience
Ana Luísa Pinho
August 10, 2023
Department of Computer Science and Western Institute for Neuroscience
agrilopi@uwo.ca
fMRI = functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
The Missile Effect
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Before the experiment
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form

MRI exclusion criteria
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form

MRI exclusion criteria

Benefits
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form

MRI exclusion criteria

Benefits

Compensation
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form

MRI exclusion criteria

Benefits

Compensation

Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form

MRI exclusion criteria

Benefits

Compensation

Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal

Risks
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form

MRI exclusion criteria

Benefits

Compensation

Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal

Risks

Confidentiality
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
Before the experiment
1 Prescreening during recruitment
2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire
3 Sign a consent form

MRI exclusion criteria

Benefits

Compensation

Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal

Risks

Confidentiality
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
The Setup: Control Room
MRI Station Stimulus
Presentation
MRI 3T Scanner
NeuroSpin, CEA,
Paris-Saclay,
France
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
The Setup: MRI Scanner
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
The Faraday Cage
MRI Antenna + Mirror
MRI 3T Scanner, NeuroSpin, CEA, Paris-Saclay, France
Placing the Participant in the Scanner
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
The participant is provided with:

Headset

Response box

Alarm Ball
Running the Scan
Scan sequence Localizer Scan
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
High-Resolution Anatomical Scan
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
T1-weighted Image
Functional Sequences:
selecting the Field-of-View (FoV)
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Functional Scans: EPI Sequence
EPI = Echo-Planar Imaging
Among many parameters, we must choose the
Repetition Time (TR) ~ few seconds
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Functional Scans: EPI Sequence
EPI = Echo-Planar Imaging
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Summary & Resources
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html
Western Guidelines&Templates
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:

Overview of the MRI Control-Room
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html
Western Guidelines&Templates
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:

Overview of the MRI Control-Room

Overview of the MRI Scanner
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html
Western Guidelines&Templates
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:

Overview of the MRI Control-Room

Overview of the MRI Scanner

Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html
Western Guidelines&Templates
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:

Overview of the MRI Control-Room

Overview of the MRI Scanner

Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner

Running an experiment:
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Run Localizer
2 Run T1-weighted anatomical sequence
3 Set FoV
4 Run EPI
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html
Western Guidelines&Templates
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:

Overview of the MRI Control-Room

Overview of the MRI Scanner

Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner

Running an experiment:
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Run Localizer
2 Run T1-weighted anatomical sequence
3 Set FoV
4 Run EPI
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Third Edition
Scott A. Huettel, Allen W. Song, and Gregory
McCarthy
Oxford University Press
Western Guidelines&Templates
Summary & Resources

Recruitment:

Overview of the MRI Control-Room

Overview of the MRI Scanner

Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner

Running an experiment:
How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
1 Run Localizer
2 Run T1-weighted anatomical sequence
3 Set FoV
4 Run EPI
1 Eligibility Criteria
2 MRI-Safety Procedures
3 Consent Form
https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Third Edition
Scott A. Huettel, Allen W. Song, and Gregory
McCarthy
Oxford University Press
Western Guidelines&Templates
Next Lesson:
How to design a stimulus presentation?
How to conduct and fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience

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How to conduct and fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience

  • 1.
  • 2. How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Ana Luísa Pinho August 10, 2023 Department of Computer Science and Western Institute for Neuroscience agrilopi@uwo.ca
  • 3. fMRI = functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 4. The Missile Effect How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 5. Before the experiment How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 6. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 7. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 8. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 9. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form  MRI exclusion criteria How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 10. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form  MRI exclusion criteria  Benefits How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 11. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form  MRI exclusion criteria  Benefits  Compensation How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 12. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form  MRI exclusion criteria  Benefits  Compensation  Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 13. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form  MRI exclusion criteria  Benefits  Compensation  Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal  Risks How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 14. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form  MRI exclusion criteria  Benefits  Compensation  Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal  Risks  Confidentiality How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 15. Before the experiment 1 Prescreening during recruitment 2 Fill MRI-safety questionnaire 3 Sign a consent form  MRI exclusion criteria  Benefits  Compensation  Voluntary Participation / Withdrawal  Risks  Confidentiality How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping (CFMM)
  • 16. The Setup: Control Room MRI Station Stimulus Presentation MRI 3T Scanner NeuroSpin, CEA, Paris-Saclay, France How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 17. The Setup: MRI Scanner How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience The Faraday Cage MRI Antenna + Mirror MRI 3T Scanner, NeuroSpin, CEA, Paris-Saclay, France
  • 18. Placing the Participant in the Scanner How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience The participant is provided with:  Headset  Response box  Alarm Ball
  • 19. Running the Scan Scan sequence Localizer Scan How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 20. High-Resolution Anatomical Scan How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience T1-weighted Image
  • 21. Functional Sequences: selecting the Field-of-View (FoV) How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 22. Functional Scans: EPI Sequence EPI = Echo-Planar Imaging Among many parameters, we must choose the Repetition Time (TR) ~ few seconds How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 23. Functional Scans: EPI Sequence EPI = Echo-Planar Imaging How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 24. Summary & Resources How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience
  • 25. Summary & Resources  Recruitment: How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form
  • 26. Summary & Resources  Recruitment: How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html Western Guidelines&Templates
  • 27. Summary & Resources  Recruitment:  Overview of the MRI Control-Room How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html Western Guidelines&Templates
  • 28. Summary & Resources  Recruitment:  Overview of the MRI Control-Room  Overview of the MRI Scanner How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html Western Guidelines&Templates
  • 29. Summary & Resources  Recruitment:  Overview of the MRI Control-Room  Overview of the MRI Scanner  Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html Western Guidelines&Templates
  • 30. Summary & Resources  Recruitment:  Overview of the MRI Control-Room  Overview of the MRI Scanner  Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner  Running an experiment: How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Run Localizer 2 Run T1-weighted anatomical sequence 3 Set FoV 4 Run EPI 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html Western Guidelines&Templates
  • 31. Summary & Resources  Recruitment:  Overview of the MRI Control-Room  Overview of the MRI Scanner  Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner  Running an experiment: How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Run Localizer 2 Run T1-weighted anatomical sequence 3 Set FoV 4 Run EPI 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Third Edition Scott A. Huettel, Allen W. Song, and Gregory McCarthy Oxford University Press Western Guidelines&Templates
  • 32. Summary & Resources  Recruitment:  Overview of the MRI Control-Room  Overview of the MRI Scanner  Placing the Participant inside the MRI Scanner  Running an experiment: How to conduct an fMRI experiment in cognitive neuroscience 1 Run Localizer 2 Run T1-weighted anatomical sequence 3 Set FoV 4 Run EPI 1 Eligibility Criteria 2 MRI-Safety Procedures 3 Consent Form https://uwo.ca/research/ethics/human/board_guidelines.html Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Third Edition Scott A. Huettel, Allen W. Song, and Gregory McCarthy Oxford University Press Western Guidelines&Templates Next Lesson: How to design a stimulus presentation?