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CHAPTER SEVEN
Lecture No. 10
7.31 The Vocative
 Vocative is a nominal element that is added
to the sentence ( initially , medially , finally )
to refer to one or more to whom it is
addressed
Ex: John , I want you.
Ex:You , my friend , will have to work harder.
Ex: It’s a lovely day , Layla.
7.32 Inform ,vocative may be
1- Single noun with or without title
Ex: John , Mr. John
2-You , an indefinite pronoun
Ex: Behave yourself , you
3- Family relation ship
Ex: Dad , Mom
4- Endearment
Ex: My darling , Dear , Love
5-Titles of respect
Ex: Sir , Madam , My Lord
6- Marks of profession or status
Ex: Mr. President , Bishop
7- Nominal clause
Ex:Whoever said that
8-The addition of modifiers
Ex: My dear Mr.John

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Chapter Seven - lecture 10

  • 2. 7.31 The Vocative  Vocative is a nominal element that is added to the sentence ( initially , medially , finally ) to refer to one or more to whom it is addressed Ex: John , I want you. Ex:You , my friend , will have to work harder. Ex: It’s a lovely day , Layla.
  • 3. 7.32 Inform ,vocative may be 1- Single noun with or without title Ex: John , Mr. John 2-You , an indefinite pronoun Ex: Behave yourself , you
  • 4. 3- Family relation ship Ex: Dad , Mom 4- Endearment Ex: My darling , Dear , Love 5-Titles of respect Ex: Sir , Madam , My Lord
  • 5. 6- Marks of profession or status Ex: Mr. President , Bishop 7- Nominal clause Ex:Whoever said that 8-The addition of modifiers Ex: My dear Mr.John