Pixel cp operators manual

PIXEL CP SERIES
X-RAY GENERATOR
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Address any questions regarding X-ray generator operation to:
ITALRAY srl
Via del Parlamento Europeo 9/D 50018 SCANDICCI
FIRENZE – ITALY –
Tel + 39 055 7228511
Fax + 39 055 7228512
www.italray.it info@italray.it

Pixel CP series X-Ray Generator Operator’s Manual 740985 Rev. N Page 1
INTRODUCTION 1
OPERATOR’S
SAFETY AND SPECIFICATIONS 2
MANUAL CONSOLE CONTROLS 3
P.N. 740985
PROGRAMMING THE CONSOLE 4
ERROR CODES AND MESSAGES 5
GENERATOR EXPOSURE TABLES 6
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 7
X-RAY TUBE DATA 8
The original version of this manual (15 January 2002)
has been drafted in the English language.

Pixel CP series X-Ray Generator Operator’s Manual 740985 Rev. N
(This page intentionally left blank)

INTRODUCTION 1
This high frequency X-ray generator is a component of a radiographic X-ray system used in hospitals and
clinics. It is used with film-based systems or with DR flat panel detectors along with an imaging system
for diagnostic radiographic imaging. It is a non-invasive device, and is designed to image the major
systems of the body: Skull, shoulder, thorax, upper arm, lower arm, abdomen, pelvis, femur, knee, tibula-
fibula, foot.
The generator features state-of-the-art computer-based control to ensure minimum patient dose,
excellent reproducibility, and superior image contrast. The operator control functions are designed to be
simple and user-friendly.
The APR (Anatomical Programming) and the optional AEC (Automatic Exposure Control) features give
you controlled exposure factors, automatically optimized for the radiological study selected.
MAIN FEATURES
• Output power levels 32 to 80 kW.
• Output capability 125 kV / 150 kV, dependant on model.
• Smaller, lighter, modular design.
• Constant dose output due to kV and mA regulation during exposures.
• User-friendly controls.
• Large LCD panel for APR and technique display.
• User-friendly system configuration.
• Programmed for APR operation, with manual override of technique factors.
• Extensive self-diagnostics with operator prompt messages.
• Time and mA / mAs selections are to IEC standards.
OPTIONS
• Remote exposure hand switch.
• AEC (Automatic Exposure Control).
• Tomography.
• Dual Speed Starter (400 / 480 VAC models only).
• Various digital interfaces, dependent on model.
• Dose-Area Product (DAP).
PATIENT POPULATION
• Age: Infant to geriatric.
• Weight:
∗ APR mode: Small, medium, large patients.
∗ Manual mode: Exposure factors are set manually, will allow weights from newborn to obese adult.
• Health: Patients requiring an X-ray may have conditions ranging from mild trauma to chronic, life
threatening illnesses.
FREQUENCY OF USE
• Typical range 20 exposures / day to 1500 exposures / day (1 day = 24 hr period).

1 Introduction
Page 4 Pixel CP series X-Ray Generator Operator’s Manual 740985 Rev. N
SAFETY NOTICE: This manual contains important safety information. An understanding of this
information is critical to the safe operation of your equipment. Please ensure that
you read the warning notices before using the equipment.
GENERATOR DUTY CYCLE LIMIT
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING SECTION CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. PLEASE READ AND
UNDERSTAND THIS MATERIAL BEFORE CONTINUING.
Internal X-ray generator components will heat up during normal use of the generator. This is similar to X-ray tube
heating during normal generator operation. The amount of heat produced is proportional to the product of kV, mA,
and time.
Modern X-ray generators are designed to operate with the majority of X-ray tubes over their rated power ranges.
They are designed for operating duty cycles consistent with practical patient examination routines that allow
for reasonable cooling intervals between X-ray exposures.
This X-ray generator has internal duty cycle monitoring to warn of excessive heat build-up. If the generator
calculates that the next exposure will exceed the rated generator duty cycle limit, a warning message “GEN
DUTY WARNING” will be displayed. Further exposures are inhibited at this point, and the generator must be
allowed to cool sufficiently such that this message is no longer displayed.
The generator also monitors the X-ray tube’s thermal switch, and will inhibit exposures when the tube reaches its
thermal limit. It is the responsibility of the installer to implement and verify this interlock.
DAILY X-RAY TUBE WARM-UP PROCEDURE
CAUTION: THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE PRODUCES X-RAYS. OBSERVE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
TO PROTECT PERSONNEL.
Use this procedure when the generator is first turned on for the day, or when it has not been used for several
hours. This procedure provides for exposures at medium power before the tube is used at maximum mA or kV
values. This will reduce the possibility of damaging the anode and high voltage components. No test setup is
required.
For maximum stability and reliability, use the following techniques at start up:
Select the following:
• Large focal spot.
• 80 kV.
• Normal 50/60 Hz anode rotation.
For a 300 kHU to a 400 kHU tube, use approximately 200 mAs per exposure. For a 200 kHU to 300 kHU tube
use approximately 150 mAs per exposure.
• Depending on the X-ray tube power rating, select either 100 mA or 200 mA.
• Make one (1) to three (3) exposures (depending on tube loading) at 30-second intervals.

SAFETY AND SPECIFICATIONS 2
Keep this operator’s manual with the equipment at all times, and periodically review the operating and safety
instructions.
SAFETY / WARNING SYMBOLS
Warning symbol used to indicate a potential hazard
to operators, service personnel or to the
equipment. It indicates a requirement to refer to the
accompanying documentation for details.
Radiation exposure symbol used on operator
console. Lights to indicate that an exposure is in
progress. This is accompanied by an audible tone
from the console.
WARNING THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE
DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND
OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPOSURE FACTORS,
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES ARE
OBSERVED.
Radiation warning label on console.
Never allow unqualified personnel to operate the X-
ray generator.
WARNING: PROPER USE AND SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO X-RAY GENERATORS
ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USERS OF SUCH GENERATORS. THE MANUFACTURER
PROVIDES INFORMATION ON ITS PRODUCTS AND ASSOCIATED HAZARDS, BUT ASSUMES
NO RESPONSIBILITIES FOR AFTER-SALE OPERATING AND SAFETY PRACTICES.
THE MANUFACTURER ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY GENERATOR NOT
MAINTAINED OR SERVICED ACCORDING TO THE SERVICE AND INSTALLATION MANUAL OR
ANY GENERATOR THAT HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
THE MANUFACTURER ALSO ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR X-RAY RADIATION
OVEREXPOSURE OF PATIENTS OR PERSONNEL RESULTING FROM POOR OPERATING
TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES.
WARNING: THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPOSURE FACTORS, OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES ARE
OBSERVED.
CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED THE TUBE MAXIMUM OPERATING LIMITS SHOWN IN THE X-RAY TUBE
DATA SECTION AT THE END OF THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL. INTENDED LIFE AND
RELIABILITY WILL NOT BE OBTAINED UNLESS GENERATORS ARE OPERATED WITHIN
PUBLISHED SPECIFICATIONS.

2 Safety and Specifications
X-ray radiation exposure may be damaging to health, with some effects being cumulative and extending over
periods of many months or even years. X-ray operators should avoid any exposure to the primary beam and
take protective measures to safeguard against scatter radiation. Scatter radiation is caused by any object in the
path of the primary beam and may be of equal or less intensity than the primary beam that exposes the film.
No practical design can incorporate complete protection for operators or service personnel who do not take
adequate safety precautions. Only authorized and properly trained service and operating personnel should
be allowed to work with this X-ray generator equipment. The appropriate personnel must be made aware of
the inherent dangers associated with the servicing of high voltage equipment and the danger of excessive
exposure to X-ray radiation during system operation.
• Operators should be trained on the use of the equipment within the facility. They should have the knowledge
in radiology, and the skills, attitude, and judgment to safely and effectively operate the equipment.
• Operators are trained on the use of the X-ray generator by the installer of the X-ray generator. The operator’s
manual may be used as a training aid.
• Wear protective clothing. Protective aprons with an equivalent of a minimum of 1/64” (0.35 mm) of lead are
recommended.
• To protect the patient against radiation, always use radiation protection accessories in addition to devices
which are fitted to the X-ray equipment.
• Keep as large a distance as possible away from the object being exposed and the X-ray tube assembly.
• Never operate this X-ray equipment in areas where there is a risk of explosion. Detergents and disinfectants,
including those used on patients, may create explosive mixtures of gases. Please observe the relevant
regulations.
• The operator console, or anything electrically connected to it, must never be used within 6 ft (1.8 m) of the
patient environment.
• Do not place liquids (coffee, beverages, flowers, etc) on the control console or generator main cabinet.
• Always ensure adequate ventilation around the control console and generator main cabinet. Do not operate
the equipment near curtains, drapes, etc which may block the ventilation slots.
• The control console must be located inside an X-ray shielded control booth within the X-ray room, or outside
the X-ray room.
• The control console is intended for fixed mounting. It is not a portable device.
• Do not operate the console or generator main cabinet in direct sunlight or near any heat sources.
• Do not operate the console near strong magnetic fields (microwave ovens, speakers, etc), and avoid routing
the console cables near these devices.
• The console and generator main cabinet must be operated in locations that are clean (free of excess dust,
dirt, debris, etc), stable (free of vibration), and secure such that the console cannot slip or tip.
• Only trained maintenance staff may remove the covers of the generator cabinet and the control console.
Do not connect unapproved equipment to the rear of the console. J3 is for connection of an
external hand switch, J4 is a serial port for use by an external computer, and J8 is for the
interconnect cable to the main cabinet.
INCORRECT CONNECTIONS OR USE OF UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT MAY RESULT IN
INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.

Safety and Specifications 2
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
This series of X-ray generators comply with the regulatory requirements and design standards in this section as
follows:
• VZW2555 series: Only the standards marked with an asterisk * under SAFETY.
• VZW2556 series: All standards in this section.
A) SAFETY
• * FDA Center for Devices & Radiological Health (CDRH) - 21 CFR subchapter J (USA).
• * Radiation Emitting Devices Act - C34 (Canada).
• Medical Devices Regulations (Canada).
• EC Directive 93/42/EEC concerning Medical Devices (European Community).
• * EN 60601-1/IEC 60601-1, EN 60601-2-7/IEC 60601-2-7, CSA 601.1, UL60601.1.
-Type of protection against electric shock: Class I equipment.
-Degree of protection against electric shock: Not classified.
-Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water: Ordinary equipment.
-Mode of operation: Continuous operation with intermittent loading (standby - exposure).
-Equipment not suitable for use in presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or
nitrous oxide.
• EN 60601-1-4/IEC 60601-1-4, ISO 14971, EN 60601-1-6/IEC 60601-1-6.
NOTE: All referenced standards are considered to be at the latest adopted revision.
The CE Mark is a declaration by the manufacturer that the product complies with the
requirements of the applicable European Union (EU) medical device directive and that the
product has been subject to conformity assessment procedures as provided in that
directive.
A CSA mark with the indicators “C” and “US” means that product is certified for both the
U.S. and Canadian markets, to the applicable U.S. and Canadian standards.

B) EMC (EN 60601-1-2:2001/IEC 60601-1-2:2001)
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions
The VZW2556 series of X-ray generators are intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
below. The customer or the user of the VZW2556 series should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Group 1 The VZW2556 series of X-ray generators use RF energy only for
their internal functions. Therefore, the RF emissions are very low
and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic
equipment.
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Class A
(The VZW2556
series of X-ray
generators in
combination with
shielded location)
Harmonic
emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Not Applicable
Voltage
fluctuations/
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Not Applicable
The VZW2556 series of X-ray generators must be used only in a
shielded location with a minimum RF shielding effectiveness and,
for each cable that exits the shielded location, a minimum RF filter
attenuation of 40dB from 30 MHz to 230 MHz and 47dB from 230
MHz to 1 GHz. (The minimum at 30 MHz is 40dB and the
minimum at 230 MHz is 47dB.)
The VZW2556 series is suitable for use in all establishments other
than domestic and those directly connected to the public low-
voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for
domestic purposes.
NOTE It is essential that the actual shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation of the shielded location be
verified to assure that they meet the minimum specifications.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The VZW2556 series of X-ray generators are intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
Immunity
test
IEC 60601
test level
Compliance
level
Electromagnetic environment –
guidance
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
± 6 kV contact
± 8 kV air
± 6 kV contact
± 8 kV air
Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile.
If floors are covered with synthetic material, the
relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Electrical fast
transient/burst
IEC 61000-4-4
± 2 kV for power
supply lines
± 1 kV for
input/output lines
± 2 kV for power
supply lines
± 1 kV for
input/output lines
Mains power quality should be that of a typical
commercial or hospital environment.
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
± 1 kV differential
mode
± 2 kV common
mode
± 1 kV differential
mode
± 2 kV common
mode
commercial or hospital environment.
Voltage dips,
short interruption,
and voltage
variations on
power supply
input lines
IEC 61000-4-11
< 5 % UT
(> 95 % dip in UT)
for 0.5 cycle
40 % UT
(60 % dip in UT)
for 5 cycles
70 % UT
(30 % dip in UT)
< 5 % UT
(> 95 % dip in UT)
for 5 s
< 5 % UT
(> 95 % dip in UT)
for 0.5 cycle
40 % UT
(60 % dip in UT)
for 5 cycles
70 % UT
(30 % dip in UT)
< 5 % UT
(> 95 % dip in UT)
for 5 s
commercial or hospital environment. If the user
of the VZW2556 series X-ray generator requires
continued operation during power mains
interruptions, it is recommended that the X-ray
generator be powered from an uninterruptible
power supply or battery.
Power frequency
(50/60 Hz)
IEC 61000-4-8
3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at
levels characteristic of a typical location in a
typical commercial or hospital environment
NOTE: UT is the A.C. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The VZW2556 series of X-ray generators is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
Immunity
test
IEC 60601
test level
Compliance
level
Electromagnetic environment - guidance
Conducted RF
IEC 61000-4-6
3 Vrms
150 kHz to
80MHz
3 Vrms
150 kHz to
80MHz
The VZW2556 series of X-ray generators must be
used only in a shielded location with a minimum RF
shielding effectiveness and, for each cable that
enters the shielded location, a minimum RF filter
attenuation of 40dB from 30 MHz to 230 MHz and
47dB from 230 MHz to 1 GHz. (The minimum at 30
MHz is 40dB and the minimum at 230 MHz is
47dB.)
Radiated RF
IEC 61000-4-3
3 V/m
80MHz to 2.5
GHz
3 V/m
80MHz to 2.5
GHz
Field strengths outside the shielded location from
fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an
electromagnetic site survey, should be less than 3
V/m.a
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment
marked with the following symbol:
NOTE 1 These guidelines may not apply all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects and people.
NOTE 2 It is essential that the actual shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation of the shielded location be
verified to assure that they meet the minimum specification.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and
land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
VZW2556 series of X-ray generators is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the X-ray
generator should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional
measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the X-ray generator.

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
In accordance with the intended use, some models of this series of X-ray generators comply with the European
Council Directive concerning Medical Devices. The CE marking affixed to compliant products signifies this. One
of the harmonized standards of this Directive defines the permitted levels of electromagnetic emission from this
equipment and its required immunity from the electromagnetic emissions of other devices.
It is not possible, however, to exclude with absolute certainty the possibility that other high frequency electronic
equipment, which is fully compliant to the EMC regulations, will not adversely affect the operation of this
generator. If the other equipment has a comparatively high level of transmission power and is in close proximity to
the generator, these EMC concerns (the risk of interference) may be more pronounced. It is therefore
recommended that the operation of equipment of this type such as mobile telephones, cordless microphones and
other similar mobile radio equipment be restricted from the vicinity of this X-ray generator.
OUTPUT PARAMETERS
kV range: 40 to 125 kV, 40 to 150 kV some models
kV accuracy: ± (5 % + 1) over the full kV range.
Time range: 1.0 to 6300 milliseconds.
mAs range: 0.1 to 500 mAs (Pixel CP 450/ Pixel CP 550 32/40 kW)
0.1 to 630 mAs (Pixel CP 650 50 kW)
0.1 to 800 mAs (Pixel CP 850 65 kW)
0.1 to 1000 mAs (Pixel CP 1050 80 kW)
mAs accuracy: ± (10 % + 0.2) mAs.
mA range: 10 to 400 mA (Pixel CP 450 32 kW)
10 to 500 mA (Pixel CP 550 40 kW)
10 to 630 mA (Pixel CP 650 50 kW)
10 to 800 mA (Pixel CP 850 65 kW)
10 to 1000 mA (Pixel CP 1050 80 kW)
Coefficient of linearity: 0.05 (station to station) mAs.
Coefficient of reproducibility: kV, mAs ≤ 0.05.
Lowest current – time product: 0.1 mAs.
Loading factors which will
allow lowest current - time
product:
Refer to table 1 in section 6.

OUTPUT PARAMETER GENERATOR SERIES LOADING FACTOR
Maximum X-ray tube voltage
and highest X-ray tube current at
that voltage
Pixel CP 450 32 kW
Pixel CP 550 40 kW
Pixel CP 650 50 kW
Pixel CP 850 65 kW
Pixel CP 1050 80 kW
125 kV, 250 mA / 150 kV, 200 mA
125 kV, 320 mA / 150 kV, 250 mA
150 kV, 320 mA
150 kV, 400 mA
150 kV, 500 mA
Maximum X-ray tube current and
highest X-ray tube voltage at
that current
Pixel CP 450 32 kW
Pixel CP 550 40 kW
Pixel CP 650 50 kW
Pixel CP 850 65 kW
Pixel CP 1050 80 kW
400 mA, 80 kV
500 mA, 80 kV
630 mA, 80 kV
800 mA, 81 kV
1000 mA, 80 kV
Combination of X-ray tube
current and X-ray tube voltage
resulting in highest output power
Pixel CP 450 32 kW
Pixel CP 550 40 kW
Pixel CP 650 50 kW
Pixel CP 850 65 kW
Pixel CP 1050 80 kW
320 mA, 100 kV
400 mA, 100 kV
500 mA, 100 kV
630 mA, 103 kV
800 mA, 100 kV
Highest constant output power at
100 kV, 0.1 sec
Pixel CP 450 32 kW
Pixel CP 550 40 kW
Pixel CP 650 50 kW
Pixel CP 850 65 kW
Pixel CP 1050 80 kW
32 kW (320 mA,
100 kV, 0.1 s)
40 kW (400 mA,
100 kV, 0.1 s)
50 kW (500 mA,
100 kV, 0.1 s)
63 kW (630 mA,
100 kV, 0.1 s)
80 kW (800 mA,
100 kV, 0.1 s)
Nominal shortest irradiation time
(AEC exposures)
All models 10 ms
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATING
Ambient temperature range 10 to 40 °C (50 to 104 °F).
Relative humidity 20 to 80%, non-condensing.
Altitude -700 to 3000 meters (1100 to 700 hPa).
This information is provided to help you establish safe operating conditions for both you and your X-ray
generator.
Do not operate this X-ray generator except in accordance with information included in this section, and any
additional information provided by the X-ray generator manufacturer and / or competent safety authorities.

CONSOLE CONTROLS 3
OPERATOR CONTROL PANEL
I II III SMALL LARGEAEC mAs mA/mS
PREPAUX 1 AUX 2
WALL
BUCKY
NON-
BUCKY
TABLE
BUCKY
OFF ON
EXPOSE
MODE
FOCAL
SPOT
AEC FIELD
MENU
ON
TEXT VERSION
CMP200_002B.CDR
I II IIImAs mA/mS
AUX 1 AUX 2
SYMBOL VERSION
1 5 2
3
4 2
1 5 2
24
3
1. Power ON and OFF buttons
2. PREP and X-RAY EXPOSE buttons, and PREP and X-RAY EXPOSURE indicators
3. Radiography controls and display
4. Image receptor buttons
5. Anatomical programming controls and display, BACK / FORWARD buttons, and
MENU (reset) button

3 Console Controls
POWER, PREP, AND X-RAY EXPOSURE CONTROLS
Power On, Power Off
OFF ON
OR
Press ON or to switch the X-ray generator on. The
console will light up and a brief self - check will be
performed.
All front panel LEDs, including the X-ray exposure
LED, should light briefly. This is an LED self - test
and does NOT indicate the presence of X-RAYS.
The speaker should briefly beep near the end of the
console self-test.
Press the MENU (reset) button to continue if any
error messages are presented.
Press OFF or to switch the generator off.
Prep, X-Ray Exposure and Exposure Indicator
PREP EXPOSE
OR
Press and hold the PREP or button to spin the
rotor. The prep indicator LED will light when ready
to make an exposure.
While pressing the prep or button, press and
hold the EXPOSE or button to make an X-ray
exposure.
The X-ray exposure indicator will light when an X-
ray exposure is being taken.
Pressing the EXPOSE or button only will cycle
the generator through prep and then exposure.
When the prep button is pressed, SPINNING
ROTOR will be displayed in the LCD display
window.
When the prep cycle is complete, X-RAY READY
will be displayed in the LCD display window.
During the X-ray exposure, X-RAY ON will be
displayed in the LCD display window.

Console Controls 3
HAND SWITCH (Optional): Press the hand switch halfway to the PREP position. This will spin
the rotor. Fully depress and hold the hand switch in the EXPOSE position to make an X-ray
exposure.
RADIOGRAPHY CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
1. Technique select button and indicators.
2. Field select buttons and indicators.
3. Film / Screen select button and indicators.
4. Focus select button and indicators.
5. kV up / down buttons and display (non-CM thickness mode).
CM thickness up / down buttons and display (CM thickness mode).
6. mA up / down buttons and display (non-CM thickness mode).
kV up / down buttons and display (CM thickness mode).
7. Density / ms / mAs up / down buttons and display.
8. ms / mAs readout.
9. AEC - ON indicator / post-mAs display.

3 Console Controls
Technique Select Button and Indicators
AEC mAs mA/mS
MODE
OR
mAs mA/mS
This function may be disabled in programming.
Press the MODE button until the appropriate LED lights to
indicate the desired technique.
• AEC or for Automatic Exposure Control (1 point
technique).
• mAs for mAs technique (2 point technique).
• mA/mS for mA and ms technique (3 point technique).
PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING WHEN IN CM-THICKNESS MODE:
• If you are in CM-thickness (AEC mode), and then select CM-thickness (mAs mode) via
the technique selector button, the previously set backup mAs will be displayed for that
CM thickness. Press the CM - or + buttons to update the display and use the normal
mAs, not the backup mAs that was carried forward.
• If you are in CM-thickness (mAs mode), and then select CM-thickness (AEC mode) via
the technique selector button, the displayed backup ms will be based on the
programmed mAs for that CM thickness. Press the CM - or + buttons to set the backup
ms display to use the appropriate backup ms, not the value that was carried forward.
Field Select Buttons and Indicators (for AEC only)
AEC FIELD
OR
Press the appropriate field select button(s) to select the
desired field or combination of fields. The adjacent LED(s)
will light to indicate the selected field(s). All three fields may
not be deselected.
Operates only when AEC is selected.
Caution: The exposures parameters, particularly the mA and ms, must be confirmed
before making an exposure. These parameters may change when switching
between AEC and non-AEC modes, depending on the AEC backup mode or
generator programming.

Console Controls 3
Film / Screen Select Button and Indicators. (Non-DR models only)
I II III
OR
I II III
In AEC mode, press the FILM SCREEN or button to
select the desired film / screen combination. The
appropriate LED will light to indicate the desired selection.
• I for film / screen I.
• II for film / screen II.
• III for film / screen III.
This adjusts the dose to maintain the correct optical density.
In non-AEC mode, indicates which film / screen has been
programmed for the selected APR. The corresponding film /
screen combination should then be used for that exposure.
Focus Select Button and Indicators
SMALL LARGE
FOCAL
SPOT
OR
Press the FOCAL SPOT button until the appropriate LED
lights to indicate the desired focal spot.
• SMALL or for small focus.
• LARGE or for large focus.
This function may be programmed for auto focal spot
selection.

3 Console Controls
Note: The rate of scrolling for the kV, mA, and ms display increases if the buttons are
pressed continuously. To return to the slowest scroll rate, release the button(s)
and start again.
kV up / down buttons and display (CM up / down buttons and display in CM-thickness
mode)
To increase kV / CM thickness, press +.
To decrease kV / CM thickness, press -.
Displays demanded kVp of the exposure.
Displays selected CM thickness when CM-thickness
function is active.
mA up / down buttons and display (kV up / down buttons and display in CM-thickness
mode)
To increase mA / kV, press +.
To decrease mA / kV, press -.
Displays demanded mA of the exposure.
This is active for AEC in non CM-thickness mode or mA/ms
techniques only.
Displays kV when the CM-thickness function is active.

Console Controls 3
Density / ms / mAs up / down buttons and display
For non CM-thickness mode:
To increase density, ms, mAs, or backup ms/mAs press +.
To decrease density, ms, mAs, or backup ms/mAs press -.
IN AEC MODE:
• Displays DENS (density) when “fixed” AEC backup mode
is selected.
Displays DENS and backup ms when “variable ms” AEC
backup mode is selected. Displays DENS and backup
mAs when “variable mAs” AEC backup mode is selected.
DENS will be displayed above or below the backup ms /
mAs in these modes, depending on setting.
The + / - buttons only adjust the parameter displayed on
top. To swap the density and the backup ms or mAs
displays, press both the - and + density buttons. Refer to
Setting AEC Backup ms or mAs for further details.
The density range is typically -5 to +5. (Installer
programmable to have a range of up to -8 to +8).
This varies the optical density by changing the dose.
The % dose change per density step change is installer
programmable.
• Displays mAs when mAs is selected.
• Displays time (ms) when mA/ms is selected.
For CM thickness mode:
To increase density, ms, or mAs press +.
To decrease density, ms, or mAs press -.
• Displays DENS (density) when AEC is selected.
The density range is typically -5 to +5. (Installer
programmable to have a range of up to -8 to +8).
This varies the optical density by changing the dose.
The % dose change per density step change is installer
programmable.
• Displays mAs when mAs is selected.
• Displays time (ms) when mA/ms is selected.

3 Console Controls
ms / mAs readout
The significance of the ms/mAs readout varies, depending on mode selected:
• In AEC mode, with fixed backup time selected, the AEC backup time is displayed.
• In AEC mode, with either variable ms or variable mAs backup time, the backup mAs
or ms value is displayed.
• In mAs mode, the calculated exposure ms will be displayed (based on the mAs
selected).
• In mA/ms mode, the calculated mAs of the exposure will be displayed (based on the
mA and ms selected).
AEC - ON indicator / post-mAs display
• Displays AEC when AEC is selected.
• Displays Post mAs after an AEC exposure.

Console Controls 3
Setting AEC backup ms or mAs (applies to non CM-thickness mode only)
The AEC backup mode is installer programmable for each receptor. If FIXED AEC backup time
has been programmed for the selected receptor, the backup ms and mAs cannot be adjusted.
If the selected receptor is programmed for FIXED mode, density (DENS) only is displayed, as
in the top figure, below. If ms or mAs AEC backup has been selected, the AEC backup ms or
mAs respectively may be operator adjusted. Follow the steps below.
1. If variable ms AEC backup has been programmed for the selected receptor, press the + or
- buttons shown below to change the AEC backup time.
2. If variable mAs AEC backup has been programmed for the selected receptor, press the +
or - buttons shown below to change the AEC backup mAs.
3. To select density, press both the - and + density buttons. This will swap the density and
AEC backup adjustments. Pressing both buttons again will swap the displays to allow
further adjustment of AEC backup ms or mAs.
Setting AEC backup mAs (CM-thickness mode only)
The AEC backup mAs in CM-thickness mode is set as described in section 4, under
PROGRAMMING CM THICKNESS.

3 Console Controls
IMAGE RECEPTOR BUTTONS AND INDICATORS
TEXT VERSION SYMBOL VERSION
AUX 1 AUX 2
WALL
BUCKY
NON-
BUCKY
TABLE
BUCKY
AUX 1 AUX 2
1. Table, with Bucky, image receptor select.
2. Table, non Bucky, image receptor select.
3. Wall Bucky image receptor select.
4. Auxiliary 1 image receptor select.
5. Auxiliary 2 image receptor select.
Note: Image Receptors (1-5) are depicted as the console is shipped from the
factory. The receptors may have been reprogrammed during installation.
As a result, the receptors may contain installer - applied icons that differ
from those shown in this manual.
Table, with Bucky, Image Receptor
TABLE
BUCKY
OR
Press this button to select the table Bucky image receptor. The
adjacent indicator will light.

Console Controls 3
Table, no Bucky, Image Receptor
NON-
BUCKY
OR
Press this button to select the table non - Bucky image receptor.
The adjacent indicator will light.
Wall Bucky Image receptor
WALL
BUCKY
OR
Press this button to select the wall Bucky image receptor. The
adjacent indicator will light.
Aux 1 Image Receptor
AUX 1
If CM thickness mode is enabled, this is used for CM thickness
programming. Refer to section 4, Programming the Console, for
details.
If CM thickness mode is disabled, this receptor is active, and may
be programmed by the installer.
Aux 2 Image Receptor
AUX 2
If CM thickness mode is disabled, this receptor is active, and may
be programmed by the installer.

3 Console Controls
LINEAR TOMOGRAPHY (OPTIONAL)
If the tomography option is installed, any image receptor may be configured by the installer for
tomo operation. For tomo operation, the tomo table supplies a start and stop command to start
and stop the tomo exposure. The generator will terminate the exposure if the tomo backup
time is exceeded.
ANATOMICAL PROGRAMMING CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
CMP200_004B.CDR
OR
SYMBOL
VERSION
1 1
2 3 4
5
6A 6B
7
THE ABOVE IS A TYPICAL DISPLAY. YOUR UNIT MAY DIFFER DEPENDING ON MODEL,
SET-UP, AND PROGRAMMING
For non CM-thickness mode:
1(a) Anatomical section and anatomical view selection buttons.
To select an APR technique:
• From the main APR menu (shown in the above figure), press the button next to the
desired anatomical region. The APR display will show anatomical views within that
region. Pressing button 6B (forward) if >> is displayed will show additional
anatomical views within that region. Pressing button 6A (back) if << is displayed will
return to the previous anatomical views.
• Press the button for the required anatomical view. The selected view will be
highlighted and the image receptor symbol will be replaced with a normal size
patient symbol.
• Press the function button again to toggle between normal, large and small patient
sizes.

Console Controls 3
• The LCD display will show the programmed X-ray technique factors.
• You may override the programmed techniques by pressing the appropriate selection
button (the ability to override the AEC / mAs / mA/ms function may be disabled in
programming). When any of the default techniques have been changed, the highlight
will be replaced with a rectangular outline around the anatomical view. Simply
overriding the programmed parameters will not change the programmed
parameters. To make permanent changes to the APR, see CHAPTER 4:
PROGRAMMING THE CONSOLE.
For CM thickness mode:
1(b) Anatomical section and anatomical view selection buttons.
NOTE: CM thickness mode is only available if it has been enabled in programming.
This must be done by your service representative.
CM thickness with AEC is only available on image receptors that are
programmed for “variable mAs” AEC backup. CM thickness (mAs) is
available with all AEC backup configurations.
CM thickness is only available when an anatomical view is selected.
If an anatomical view has not been selected, the technique selector button selects
mA/ms-mAs-AEC in non CM-thickness mode. When an anatomical view has been
selected, the technique selector button selects mA/ms-mAs-AEC in a combination of
CM thickness and non CM-thickness modes as depicted below.
To select an APR technique:
• From the main APR menu (shown in the figure on the previous page), press the
button next to the desired anatomical region. The APR display will show anatomical
views within that region. Pressing button 6B (forward) if >> is displayed will show
additional anatomical views within that region. Pressing button 6A (back) if << is
displayed will return to the previous anatomical views.

3 Console Controls
• Press the button for the required anatomical view. The selected view will be
highlighted and the image receptor symbol will be replaced with a normal size
patient symbol. The patient size cannot be changed in CM thickness mode.
• The LCD display will show the programmed X-ray technique factors.
• The mid value of the programmed CM range will initially be displayed. Pressing + or
- will scroll through the available CM range for that anatomical view.
• The kV and / or mAs is varied automatically as the CM is changed.
• You may override the programmed techniques by pressing the appropriate selection
button (the ability to override the AEC / mAs / mA/ms function may be disabled in
programming). When any of the default techniques have been changed, the highlight
will be replaced with a rectangular outline around the anatomical view. Simply
overriding the programmed parameters will not change the programmed
parameters. To make permanent changes to the APR, see CHAPTER 4:
PROGRAMMING THE CONSOLE.
2. Tube 1 display.
This indicator will display TUBE 1 at all times.
3. Anode heat indicator (%HU) readout.
Indicates the tube anode heat for the selected X-ray tube. An anode heat-warning
message will be displayed at an installer-programmable level, typically 80 % of the
maximum tube H.U. rating. Exposures that will exceed a value of typically 90 % of the
tube H.U. rating will be inhibited (this is also installer programmable).
4. Time readout - 24 hour mode.
The current time is displayed in 24 hour format.
5. Status and operator message display area.
This area shows status, warning, and error messages.
6. Back (<<) and forward (>>) selection buttons 6A and 6B.
Press button 6A (BACK) and button 6B (FORWARD) to scroll forward or backward
through the display. The symbols << or >> will be displayed when these buttons are
active.
7. MENU button.
• Press the MENU button to return to the main menu when in one of the APR
submenus. RESET will be displayed below the MENU button when this is active.
• Pressing this button will clear error messages.
NOTE: THE FACTORY-DEFAULT X-RAY TECHNIQUE FACTORS MUST BE CONFIRMED
AS BEING SUITABLE FOR THE APPLICATION. THESE SHOULD BE EDITED AS
REQUIRED, WITH THE UPDATED TECHNIQUE FACTORS SAVED AS PER
CHAPTER 4.

Console Controls 3
DAP - DOSE AREA PRODUCT (OPTIONAL)
The DAP function is only available if the optional DAP device is installed in the X-ray system,
and if the DAP function has been enabled in programming.
DAP Overview
• The DAP device requires a brief “settling” period after the generator is switched on.
The console will display the start-up screen during the DAP settling period. If the
DAP does not stabilize within the normal settling time, the console will display the
message DAP NOT READY, and will then proceed to the normal operating mode
without the DAP display. If this happens, it indicates that the DAP did not stabilize in
the normal time. You may wish to switch the generator off and then on again in an
attempt to let the DAP stabilize. If the DAP is still not ready after a second attempt,
you may choose to proceed without DAP and then contact your service
representative.
• The DAP display is reset to zero when the generator is switched off, and then on
again.
Note: A reading of 0mGycm2
indicates that the DAP display has been reset at
power-on or manually reset as described later in this section, and that no
exposures have been taken since it was reset.
Note: Always check local regulations to determine how frequently the DAP
device must be tested. The procedure to test the DAP follows later in this
section.
DAP Display
• Before proceeding with initial dose-area product measurements, ensure that the DAP
display is 0mGycm2
. The DAP display may be manually reset to zero as described in
DAP Reset / Test / Print, following.
• The DAP measures and displays cumulative dose-area product.
• The maximum reading on the DAP display is 9999999. An error message will be
presented when this limit is reached.

3 Console Controls
DAP Reset / Test / Print
The DAP display may be reset to zero, a manual DAP functional test may be performed when
desired, and a label may be printed with the DAP and patient information as described below.
1. Press the MENU button when DAP is displayed at the top center of the LCD screen
at the main APR menu. This will present the DAP reset / test / print menu.
• Press RESET to reset the DAP display to zero. The display will reset, and the
console will return to the main APR menu.
• Press TEST to test the DAP. The message “DAP TEST: …OK” will be presented
if the DAP has passed its test. The console will return to the main APR menu.
• Press PRINT to print the DAP label. Printing…..will briefly be displayed at the
bottom of the screen while data is being sent to the printer.
The printer will print the date and time near the top of the label, and the
accumulated Dose-Area Product (mGycm2
) near the middle of the label. This
information is retrieved from the generator at the time the label is printed.
Several headings are printed on the labels; the corresponding information may be
written in the adjacent spaces using indelible ink:
NAME: Enter the patient’s name.
M / F: Check (Male or Female).
BORN: Date of Birth. Use the format shown (d / m / y).
I.D. #: Enter the patient’s and / or operator’s identification number.
TECH: Enter techniques as appropriate for the record.
• Press the MENU button to exit when finished.
NOTE: THE X-RAY GENERATOR MUST BE CONFIGURED FOR THE SPECIFIC PRINTER
BY THE INSTALLER OR SERVICE ENGINEER (SEIKO INSTRUMENTS DPU-414 OR
SLP-200 PRINTER). THE GENERATOR WILL BE COMPATIBLE ONLY WITH THE
SELECTED PRINTER, THEREFORE ONLY THAT PRINTER MODEL MUST BE USED
IN THIS INSTALLATION.
NOTE: THE PAPER OR LABELS USED IN THE PRINTER MUST MEET ALL APPLICABLE
REGULATIONS. MEDICAL GRADE PAPER OR LABELS, APPROVED FOR
MEDICAL RECORDS, MUST NORMALLY BE USED.
Refer to the printer manual for the printer operating instructions, paper feeding, printer
troubleshooting, and related information.
During the console start-up routine, after the generator has been switched on, the paper in the
printer is automatically positioned by the RESET PRINTER function

PROGRAMMING THE CONSOLE 4
MAKING CHANGES TO PRE-PROGRAMMED APR TECHNIQUES
The default techniques associated with the anatomical views in the APR display window may
be edited if desired. To do this, follow the steps in this chapter.
ENTERING INTO PROGRAMMING MODE
1. Start with the generator switched OFF.
2. Press and hold the MENU button while pressing the power ON or button on the operator
console.
3. When the console finishes its power-on sequence, and the ENTER PASSWORD prompt
is displayed, press the MENU button 4 times to access the following menu:
* GENERATOR SETUP *
UTILITY APR EDITOR: DISABLED
EXIT SETUP
Access is now provided to the following groups of functions. These will be discussed in
sequence.
UTILITY • Set Time & Date.
• Error Log.
• Statistics.
• Console.
APR EDITOR • Enables/disables changes to the APR
techniques.
EXIT SETUP • Returns to normal operation i.e. non
programming mode.

4 Programming the Console
UTILITY MENU
To select the UTILITY menu, press the selection button adjacent to UTILITY in the APR
display window. This allows access to the following functions:
* UTILITY *
SET TIME & DATE
ERROR LOG
STATISTICS
CONSOLE
EXIT
SET TIME & DATE • Allows setting of the time and date.
ERROR LOG • Allows the error log to be reviewed.
STATISTICS • Allows review of the tube exposure
counter, and the generator accumulated
exposure counter.
CONSOLE • Allows console parameters to be set.
EXIT • Returns to the GENERATOR SETUP
menu (previous page).
Set Time and Date
* SET TIME & DATE *
YEAR: 2002 HOUR: 1
MONTH: 1 MIN: 35
DAY: 1 +
-
EXIT

Programming the Console 4
Use these steps to set the time and date.
1. From the UTILITY menu, select SET TIME & DATE.
2. Select the parameter to change by pressing the associated button. Press the buttons next
to the + or - symbols on the LCD display to set the desired value. Time is set in 24 hour
format.
3. Select EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu.
Error Log
* ERROR LOG *
ERROR # 10 OF 100
DATE: 09-12-2001 TIME: 13:09
ERROR CODE: 30 +
ERROR MESSAGE: ROTOR FAULT -
kVp: 80 mA: 12.5 ms: 500
EXIT
Use these steps to view the error log.
1. From the UTILITY menu select ERROR LOG.
2. Select ERROR # and press the + or - buttons to scroll through the error log. The error
code, error message, date and time of the error, and exposure factors will be displayed in
the APR display window, while control settings will be indicated via the appropriate
indicator LEDs on the console.

Statistics
* STATISTICS *
TUBE 1 EXP: 0
TOTAL EXP: 0
EXIT
The statistics menu shows the X-ray tube exposure count, and the accumulated generator
exposure count.
1. From the UTILITY menu select STATISTICS.
2. The statistics (the number of exposures on the X-ray tube, and the total generator
exposures) may now be viewed.

Console
* CONSOLE *
SLOW KEY REPEAT: 200MS LCD SCREEN
MED. KEY REPEAT: 150MS APR MODE: NO
FAST KEY REPEAT: 75MS +
SPEAKER VOLUME: 15 -
EXIT
The CONSOLE menu displays console parameters that may be changed to suit operator
preferences.
1. From the UTILITY menu select CONSOLE.
2. Select SLOW KEY REPEAT. Press the buttons next to the + or - symbols on the LCD
display to set the speed at which the displays change for the first 5 counts while a button
is pressed.
3. Select MED KEY REPEAT. Press the + or - button to select the speed at which displays
change while the button is pressed for the next 5 counts.
4. Select FAST KEY REPEAT. Press the + or - button to select the speed at which displays
change while the button is pressed after 10 counts.
5. Select SPEAKER VOLUME. Press the + or - button to set the speaker volume in the
range 1 to 15.
6. Select LCD SCREEN. Press button to toggle between normal and reverse display for the
LCD display screen.
7. Select APR MODE. Press the selection button to toggle between NO and YES. Selecting
YES disallows changes to the AEC / mAs / mA/ms selections when in normal operating
mode. If manual technique changes are disabled via this utility, AEC / mAs / mA/ms
changes can only be made by selecting an APR technique that has been programmed to
the desired technique.
APR MODE must be set to NO to allow switching between AEC / mAs / mA/ms in normal
operating mode.
9. Select EXIT again to return to the GENERATOR SETUP menu.

APR EDITOR
* GENERATOR SETUP *
UTILITY APR EDITOR: DISABLED
EXIT SETUP
Use these steps to edit the programmed APR techniques.
NOTE: BEFORE MAKING CHANGES TO THE DEFAULT APR TECHNIQUES, PLEASE
RECORD ALL CURRENT DEFAULTS. THESE DEFAULTS MAY BE RECORDED IN
COPIES OF THE APR PROGRAMMING WORKSHEET AT THE END OF THIS CHAPTER.
1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select APR EDITOR.
2. Press the APR EDITOR button to toggle between ENABLED and DISABLED. Set the
APR EDITOR to ENABLED.
For reference, DISABLED does not allow editing and then saving the changed APR
technique(s). ENABLED allows the operator to change the default APR techniques, and
then save the changes. The APR will then default to the newly saved techniques.
The generator stores the last APR editor setting (ENABLED and DISABLED) prior
to being switched OFF. If the APR editor was previously ENABLED, APR changes
may subsequently be made and then saved in normal operating mode without the
need to manually set the APR editor to ENABLED. To disable this feature, the APR
editor must be set to DISABLED.
3. Return to normal operation by pressing EXIT SETUP.
4. The following menu is displayed. This is a typical menu, actual anatomical views may
have been reprogrammed, and the screen may differ slightly depending on generator
model.

TUBE1 0%HU 1:00
*APR TABLES*
SKULL UPPER EXTREMITY
THORAX LOWER EXTREMITY
ABDOMEN G.I.
PELVIS SPINE
2 mAs
kVp: 70 mA: 100 ms: 20
5. Perform the APR technique change as outlined below.
6. Select the desired APR menu to be edited; for example SKULL.
7. Select the desired APR view to edit, for example SKULL AP/PA, table Bucky image
receptor.
8. Select the patient size to edit within that view, for example medium.
All techniques with the exception of kV will be common to all patient sizes. The
common techniques for all patient sizes within that view should be programmed
first, then the desired kV for the selected patient size. After these techniques are
saved per the remainder of this section, kV values may be programmed if desired
for the other patient sizes in the same APR view.
9. The default selections are shown on the console, for example:
70 kV, 100 mA, 20 ms, technique = mA/ms, large focus.
10. Change the technique to the desired value(s). Parameters that may be edited are: kV,
mA/mAs, time (ms), technique select (AEC / mAs / mA/ms), focus, image receptor, film
screen, plus density and field selection in AEC mode.
The APR view being edited will be highlighted with a rectangular outline as soon as any
parameter is changed within that view. Also the word SAVE will appear in the display
window below the MENU button.
11. Continue making all desired APR changes within that view.
12. When finished, press the MENU button. This is the first step necessary to save the
changes. This also allows the option of canceling the changes in the next step.
13. If you do not wish to save the changes, select EXIT (BACK button) to abort the SAVE
function. To save the changes, select SAVE (FORWARD button). The message SAVING
DATA... will briefly appear.
14. Press the MENU button to return to the main APR screen.

15. You may now make changes to other APR techniques if desired by repeating steps 6 to
14.
16. It is suggested that the APR editor be set to DISABLED as described earlier in this
section, in order to avoid unintended APR changes in the future.
PROGRAMMING CM THICKNESS
1. Follow steps 1 to 3 of the previous section (APR EDITOR).
2. Select the desired APR to edit.
3. Select a CM thickness (mAs) or CM thickness (AEC) mode. Select the desired image
receptor, film screen, focal spot, and AEC fields (if applicable) for the selected anatomical
view.
4. The AUX 1 button is used for CM thickness programming. In programming mode (with the
APR EDITOR set to ENABLED), pressing AUX 1 scrolls through CM START → CM
STEP → CM as required to program these parameters.
CM START The minimum CM for the selected technique (CM START range is 1
to 14). To program, refer to step 5.
CM STEP The step size used to establish the CM vs kVp and mAs curve. The
CM STEP range is 1 to 5. To program, refer to step 5.
CM The steps on the CM vs kV and mAs curve. To program, refer to step
5.
5. (a) Determine the minimum and maximum thickness in cm for the selected anatomical
view. Thickness outside of this range cannot be selected later in normal operating
mode, therefore these dimensions should be chosen carefully.
(b) Determine the cm step size by the following formula:
CM Step Size =
8
Maximum thickness (cm) - Minimum thickness (cm)
The calculated step size must be rounded up to the nearest integer, i.e. 1.66 rounds
up to a step size of 2.
(c) Select CM START, then enter the minimum thickness determined in step (a).
(d) Select CM STEP, then enter the cm step size calculated in step (b), maximum step
size = 5.
(e) Select CM. Press the CM - and + buttons to confirm that the minimum and maximum
thickness limits are acceptable. Repeat the above steps if necessary to optimize the
minimum and maximum thickness limits. Set CM to minimum thickness before
attempting to toggle back to CM START, or else an error message GOTO 1st CM
will be presented.

(f) Press CM - to select the minimum thickness. Set the kV and mAs or kV and backup
mAs as appropriate for the selected thickness. (In CM thickness (mAs) mode, kV and
mAs may be programmed; in CM thickness (AEC) mode, kV and backup mAs may
be programmed).
Refer to Programming the mAs / backup mAs, below for the recommended
procedure to set this parameter.
(g) Press CM + to select the next thickness step. Set the kVp and mAs / backup mAs for
that thickness as per 5 (f).
Nine (9) thickness steps are available, with the step size as previously set. The
desired kV and mAs / backup mAs may be set for each of those 9 thickness steps. In
the normal operating mode, the thickness steps will be 1 cm, regardless of the step
size set in APR edit mode. The console will interpolate between the step sizes set up
in APR edit mode to determine the correct kV and mAs / backup mAs for each 1 cm
thickness step in normal operating mode.
(h) Repeat 5 (g) for the remaining CM steps.
6. When finished editing the APR, press the MENU button. This is the first step necessary to
save the changes. This also allows the option of canceling the changes in the next step.
7. If you do not wish to save the changes, select EXIT (BACK button) to abort the SAVE
function. To save the changes, select SAVE (FORWARD button). The message SAVING
DATA... will briefly appear.
8. Repeat this procedure to edit other anatomical views.
9. Set the APR EDITOR to DISABLED to return to normal operating mode and prevent
inadvertent programming changes.

Programming the mAs / backup mAs
1. When programming the mAs (for CM-thickness, mAs mode), or the backup mAs (for CM-
thickness, AEC mode), use the proper mAs (that will produce the correct non-AEC
exposure) for each CM thickness step. This will ensure proper CM-thickness
programming:
• In CM-thickness (mAs mode), the correct mAs will be assigned to each CM thickness
step.
• In CM-thickness (AEC mode), the backup mAs will be nominally two times the
programmed mAs, i.e. if 11 mAs is programmed for a certain CM thickness, the backup
mAs will be nominally 22 mAs. This “doubling” of the programmed mAs to arrive at the
backup mAs is done automatically by the generator when in CM-thickness, AEC mode.
2. The mAs values that are entered during CM-thickness programming are saved in memory
after performing the SAVE function as described above.
• If you are in CM-thickness (AEC mode), and the CM - or + buttons are pressed to
review the programmed mAs values, the mAs display will update to show the “two
times” backup mAs.
• If you are in CM-thickness (AEC mode), and then select CM-thickness (mAs mode) via
the technique selector button, the “two times” backup mAs value will be displayed for
that CM thickness. Press the CM - or + buttons to update the display and use the
normal mAs, not the doubled backup mAs that was carried forward.
• If you are in CM-thickness (mAs mode), and then select CM-thickness (AEC mode) via
the technique selector button, the normal mAs value will be displayed for that CM
thickness. Press the CM - or + buttons to update the display and use the “two times”
backup mAs, not the normal mAs that was carried forward.
MAKING CHANGES TO THE APR TEXT
The anatomical sections and views as displayed in the APR window may be altered to suit
your requirements, but you will need to contact your service representative to have this done.
Use copies of the worksheet on the next page to record your desired changes. One sheet
should be used per APR view; the master copy should be photocopied as many times as
necessary to record the required changes.

APR PROGRAMMING WORKSHEET (THIS IS A MASTER, MAKE WORKING COPIES AS NEEDED)
kV Table Bucky Receptor
Tech Select
Patient Size Small
Focus
Field
Select
Non Bucky Receptor
mAs
Medium
Wall Bucky Receptor
Aux 1
Aux 2
mA/ms
Large
Film Screen
mA/mAs
ms
DENSITY
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
MENU 1
APR TABLES
MAX 16 CHARACTERS
MENU 2
ANATOMICAL VIEW
MAX 16 CHARACTERS
AEC Small
Large
CMP200_005B.CDR

ERROR CODES AND MESSAGES 5
The generator console will display status messages on the APR display during normal and
abnormal operation of the generator. This chapter contains tables of those messages and
suggests actions to be taken should any malfunctions occur.
Messages may be cleared by pressing the MENU button.
Operator Messages
These messages indicate the status of the generator. No action is required.
MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
INITIALIZATION Displayed during power up sequence.
SPINNING ROTOR Displayed when prep state is active.
X-RAY READY Displayed when generator is ready to expose
X-RAY ON Displayed during an X-ray exposure.
DAP NOT READY The optional DAP is in its “warm up” state, and not ready to make DAP
measurements.
Limit Messages
These messages indicate that an exposure has been requested that exceeds one or more
limits.
MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION
AEC DENSITY LIM. Requested density not programmed. Select another
density or request
those steps be
programmed.
Consult your service
representative for
this.
ANODE HEAT WARN. Anode has exceeded programmed
warning level.
Wait for anode to
cool.
CAL LIMIT Requested parameter not calibrated. Consult your service
representative.
GEN DUTY WARNING The X-ray generator has reached its
duty warning limit.
Re-evaluate
technique factors.
Further exposures
will be inhibited.
The generator must
be allowed to cool
sufficiently.

5 Error Codes and Messages
MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION
GEN. JOULE LIMIT The requested exposure will exceed
the generators kilo joule heat limit.
Allow the generator
to cool sufficiently to
allow the requested
exposure.
GEN. KV LIMIT Requested kV not allowed as generator
kV limit has been reached.
None.
GEN. KW LIMIT Requested parameter not allowed as
generator kW limit has been reached.
None.
GEN. MA LIMIT Requested mA not allowed as
generator mA limit has been reached.
None.
GEN. MAS LIMIT Requested mAs not allowed as
generator mAs limit has been reached.
None.
GEN. MS LIMIT 1. Requested ms not allowed as
generator ms limit has been
reached.
2. Maximum ms reached at requested
power. Reduce mA or kV.
None.
GOTO 1st CM Displayed if attempting to exit CM if the
CM setting is not at minimum.
Set CM to minimum
value before
continuing.
HOUSE HEAT WARN. Tube housing has exceeded housing
warning level.
Wait for housing to
cool.
INVALID PARAM. Generator detected invalid parameter
within received message, message
ignored.
Select valid
parameter.
LABEL JAMMED The labels are jammed. Clear the paper jam.
OUT OF LABELS The printer is out of labels. Load more labels.
PLATEN OPEN The paper platen is not positioned
properly.
Check the platen
position.
PRINTER COMM ERROR The printer has reported a
communication error.
Try printing again.
PRINTER ERROR The printer self-diagnostics have
reported a printer problem.
Refer to the printer
manual.
PRINTER OFF-LINE The printer is off-line. Put the printer on-
line.
TUBE KV LIMIT Requested kV not allowed as tube kV
limit has been reached.
None.
TUBE KW LIMIT Requested parameter not allowed as
tube kW limit has been reached.
None.

Error Codes and Messages 5
TUBE MA LIMIT Requested mA not allowed as tube mA
limit has been reached.
None.
TUBE MAS LIMIT Requested mAs not allowed as tube
mAs limit has been reached.
None.
These messages indicate that an error has occurred.
ERROR CODE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION
E001 GEN EPROM ERR. Consult your service
representative.
E002 GEN EEPROM ERR. Consult your service
representative.
E003 GEN NVRAM ERR. Consult your service
representative.
E004 GEN RTC ERROR Generator CPU real time
clock is not functioning.
Reset time and date.
representative.
E005 PS CONTACT ERR. Consult your service
representative.
E006 ROTOR FAULT Power unit off and
retry rotor start.
representative.
E007 FILAMENT FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E008 KV/MA FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E009 PS NOT READY Power supply is not ready to
make an exposure.
Retry exposure.
representative.
E010 LOW KV FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E011 HIGH MA FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E012 LOW MA FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E013 MANUAL TERMIN. Operator released exposure
switch during exposure.
Re-take exposure if
necessary.
representative.

E014 AEC BUT ERROR AEC exposure exceeded
allowed back up time.
Check exposure
technique settings.
representative.
E015 AEC BU MAS ERR. AEC exposure exceeded
allowed back up mAs.
Check exposure
technique settings.
representative.
E016 TOMO BUT ERROR Tomo exposure exceeded
back-up time.
Check exposure
technique settings.
E017 NOT CALIBRATED Consult your service
representative.
E018 PREP TIMEOUT Generator has been in prep
state too long.
Reduce length of
time in prep state.
E019 ANODE HEAT LIMIT Selected parameters will
cause X-ray tube to exceed
its programmed anode heat
limit.
Reduce parameters
or wait for tube to
cool.
E020 THERMAL INT #1 X-ray tube # 1 too hot and
its thermal switch has
opened.
Wait for X-ray tube #
1 to cool.
E021 THERMAL INT #2 X-ray tube # 2 too hot and
its thermal switch has
opened.
Wait for X-ray tube #
2 to cool.
E022 DOOR INTERLOCK Door is open. Close door.
E023 COLLIMATOR ERR. Collimator is not ready. Check collimator.
E024 CASSETTE ERROR Cassette is not ready. Check cassette.
E026 SPARE INT. Spare input is not ready. Consult your service
representative.
E028 PREP SW CLOSED Consult your service
representative.
E029 XRAY SW CLOSED Consult your service
representative.
E032 CONSOLE COMM ERR Generator has detected
error in communication to
console.
Turn power off and
then on to reset
generator.
representative.
E033 GEN BATTERY LOW Consult your service
representative.
E034 +12VDC ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E035 -12VDC ERROR Consult your service
representative.

E036 +15VDC ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E037 -15VDC ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E038 CAL DATA ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E039 AEC DATA ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E041 REC DATA ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E042 TUBE DATA ERR. Consult your service
representative..
E043 KV ERROR Switch OFF
generator. Prevent
further use of
generator, then.
consult your service
representative.
E044 COMM ERROR Received communication
message not valid and
ignored.
Reset error.
E045 NOT SUPPORTED Received message is valid,
but not supported by this
system.
Reset error.
E046 MODE INHIBITED Attempting to change CM
thickness in AEC mode if
the receptor is not
programmed for mAs
backup.
Received message is valid,
but not allowed during
present state.
representative.
Reset error.
E048 FOCUS MISMATCH Consult your service
representative.
E049 NOT ENABLED Requested function has not
been programmed to be
enabled.
representative.
E050 GEN DATA ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E051 AEC DEVICE ERR Generator has detected no
feedback signal from AEC
device.
Check that X-ray
tube is pointing at
correct AEC device.
representative.
E052 HIGH SF CURRENT Consult your service
representative.
E053 HIGH LF CURRENT Consult your service
representative.

E054 AEC OUT OF RANGE Consult your service
representative.
E055 NO FIELDS ACTIVE AEC enabled but no fields
are selected.
Select AEC field(s).
E056 NO TUBE SELECTED Consult your service
representative.
E057 AEC STOP ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E058 CONSOLE BUT ERR. Consult your service
representative.
E059 HOUSE HEAT LIMIT X-ray tube housing has
exceeded limit.
Wait for tube to cool.
E060 EXP. KV HIGH Consult your service
representative.
E061 EXP. KV LOW Consult your service
representative.
E062 EXP_ SW ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E063 FACTORY DEFAULTS Consult your service
representative.
E065 TOMO DEVICE ERR. Consult your service
representative.
E067 PS DUTY LIMIT Generator duty limit
reached.
Allow the generator
to cool before
continuing.
E069 MAS OVERTIME ERR Consult your service
representative.
E070 SOFTWARE KEY ERR Consult your service
representative.
E071 DAP DOSE OVERFLW The accumulated DAP
value exceeds the display
limit.
Reset the DAP.
E072 DAP DEVICE ERR. The DAP device is not
functional.
representative.
E073 DAP DATA ERROR Consult your service
representative.
E074 INVERTER 1 ERROR Consult your service
representative.
representative.
representative.
E077 RES. CIRCUIT ERR Consult your service
representative.
E078 BUCKY1 INTERLOCK Consult your service
representative.
E079 BUCKY2 INTERLOCK Consult your service
representative.

E080 INTERLOCK 1 OPEN Consult your service
representative.
E081 INTERLOCK 2 OPEN Consult your service
representative.
E082 KV OVER VOLTAGE Consult your service
representative.
E083 ANODE MA FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E084 CATHODE MA FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E085 ROTOR MAIN FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E086 ROTOR SHFT FAULT Consult your service
representative.
E150 TABLE COMM ERR A communication error has
occurred with the table.
Ensure that the table
is powered on.
representative.

GENERATOR EXPOSURE 6
TABLES
Table 1 following shows the nominal mAs resulting from preselected ms and mA values. This
table also shows the range and interrelation of these loading factors. For example, if 20 mAs is
selected at 200 mA, it can be seen that the exposure time will be approximately 100 ms. This
is determined by reading down the 200 mA column to 20 mAs; then by reading the nominal
exposure time 100 ms as shown at the left side of the table, along the 20 mAs row.
An extra copy of this table is provided on pages 61 to 70 that may be photocopied as required,
or removed from this manual and placed in a suitable location as per local requirements.

6 Generator Exposure Tables

Generator Exposure Tables 6
GENERATOR TECHNIQUE SELECTION
(3 Point Selection: mA/ms & mAs)
Time mA Selected
(ms) 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6 0.10
1.8 0.10 0.11
2.0 0.10 0.11 0.125
2.2 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14
2.5 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16
2.8 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18
3.2 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
3.6 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22
4.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25
4.5 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28
5.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32
5.6 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36
6.3 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40
7.1 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45
8.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50
9.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56
10 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63
11 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71
12.5 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80
14 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90
16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0
18 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1
20 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25
22 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4
Table 1: mAs values vs. mA & time selected
Table 1 continued on next page

Time mA Selected
(ms) 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
1.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45
1.1 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50
1.2 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56
1.4 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63
1.6 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71
1.8 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80
2.0 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90
2.2 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0
2.5 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1
2.8 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25
3.2 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4
3.6 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6
4.0 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8
4.5 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
5.0 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
5.6 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5
6.3 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
7.1 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2
8.0 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6
9.0 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
10 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5
11 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
12.5 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6
14 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3
16 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1
18 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0
20 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0
22 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10
Table 1 (Cont): mAs values vs. mA & time selected

Time mA Selected
(ms) 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
1.0 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0
1.1 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1
1.2 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25
1.4 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4
1.6 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6
1.8 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8
2.0 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
2.2 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
2.5 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5
2.8 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
3.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2
3.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6
4.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
4.5 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5
5.0 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
5.6 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6
6.3 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3
7.1 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1
8.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0
9.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0
10 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10
11 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11
12.5 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5
14 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14
16 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16
18 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18
20 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20
22 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22

Time mA Selected
(ms) 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
25 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6
28 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8
32 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
36 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
40 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5
45 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
50 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2
56 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6
63 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
71 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5
80 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
90 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6
100 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3
110 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1
125 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0
140 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0
160 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10
180 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11
200 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5
220 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14
250 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16
280 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18
320 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20
360 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22
400 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25
450 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28
500 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32

Time mA Selected
(ms) 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
25 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11
28 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5
32 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14
36 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16
40 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18
45 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20
50 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22
56 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25
63 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28
71 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32
80 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36
90 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40
100 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45
110 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50
125 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56
140 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
160 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71
180 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80
200 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90
220 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100
250 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110
280 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125
320 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140
360 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160
400 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180
450 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200
500 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220

Time mA Selected
(ms) 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
25 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25
28 14 16 18 20 22 25 28
32 16 18 20 22 25 28 32
36 18 20 22 25 28 32 36
40 20 22 25 28 32 36 40
45 22 25 28 32 36 40 45
50 25 28 32 36 40 45 50
56 28 32 36 40 45 50 56
63 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
71 36 40 45 50 56 63 71
80 40 45 50 56 63 71 80
90 45 50 56 63 71 80 90
100 50 56 63 71 80 90 100
110 56 63 71 80 90 100 110
125 63 71 80 90 100 110 125
140 71 80 90 100 110 125 140
160 80 90 100 110 125 140 160
180 90 100 110 125 140 160 180
200 100 110 125 140 160 180 200
220 110 125 140 160 180 200 220
250 125 140 160 180 200 220 250
280 140 160 180 200 220 250 280
320 160 180 200 220 250 280 320
360 180 200 220 250 280 320 360
400 200 220 250 280 320 360 400
450 225 250 280 320 360 400 450
500 250 280 320 360 400 450 500

Time mA Selected
(ms) 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
560 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36
630 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40
710 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45
800 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50
900 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56
1000 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
1100 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71
1250 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32. 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80
1400 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90
1600 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100
1800 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110
2000 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125
2200 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140
2500 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160
2800 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180
3200 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200
3600 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220
4000 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250
4500 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280
5000 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320
5600 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360
6300 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400

Time mA Selected
(ms) 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
560 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250
630 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280
710 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320
800 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360
900 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400
1000 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
1100 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500
1250 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560
1400 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630
1600 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710
1800 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800
2000 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900
2200 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
2500 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
2800 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
3200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
3600 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
4000 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
4500 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
5000 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
5600 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
6300 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000

Time mA Selected
(ms) 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
560 280 320 360 400 450 500 560
630 320 360 400 450 500 560 630
710 360 400 450 500 560 630 710
800 400 450 500 560 630 710 800
900 450 500 560 630 710 800 900
1000 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
1100 550 630 710 800 900 1000
1250 630 710 800 900 1000
1400 710 800 900 1000
1600 800 900 1000
1800 900 1000
2000 1000
2200
2500
2800
3200
3600
4000
4500
5000
5600
6300
Continued on next page

Note: PIXEL CP 450 32 kW Generators Maximum mA = 400 Maximum mAs = 500
PIXEL CP 550 40 kW Generators Maximum mA = 500 Maximum mAs = 500
Note: 1) mA/TIME values are tube rating dependent. For certain tubes, some mA/TIME selections are not available at higher kV
selections.
2) The maximum power output of this family of generators is 32 kW, 40 kW, 50 kW, 65 kW or 80 kW respectively. The generator
software does not allow a kV and mA combination to be selected that exceeds these maximum values.

GENERATOR TECHNIQUE SELECTION
(3 Point Selection: mA/ms & mAs)
Time mA Selected
(ms) 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6 0.10
1.8 0.10 0.11
2.0 0.10 0.11 0.125
2.2 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14
2.5 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16
2.8 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18
3.2 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
3.6 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22
4.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25
4.5 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28
5.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32
5.6 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36
6.3 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40
7.1 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45
8.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50
9.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56
10 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63
11 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71
12.5 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80
14 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90
16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0
18 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1
20 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25
22 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4
Table 1: mAs values vs. mA & time selected

Time mA Selected
(ms) 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
1.0 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45
1.1 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50
1.2 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56
1.4 0.10 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63
1.6 0.11 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71
1.8 0.125 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80
2.0 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90
2.2 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0
2.5 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1
2.8 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25
3.2 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4
3.6 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6
4.0 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8
4.5 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
5.0 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
5.6 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5
6.3 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
7.1 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2
8.0 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6
9.0 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
10 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5
11 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
12.5 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6
14 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3
16 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1
18 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0
20 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0
22 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10

Time mA Selected
(ms) 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
1.0 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0
1.1 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1
1.2 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25
1.4 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4
1.6 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6
1.8 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8
2.0 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
2.2 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
2.5 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5
2.8 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
3.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2
3.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6
4.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
4.5 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5
5.0 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
5.6 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6
6.3 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3
7.1 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1
8.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0
9.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0
10 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10
11 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11
12.5 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5
14 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14
16 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16
18 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18
20 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20
22 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22

Time mA Selected
(ms) 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
25 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6
28 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8
32 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
36 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
40 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5
45 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
50 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2
56 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6
63 0.63 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
71 0.71 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5
80 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
90 0.90 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6
100 1.0 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3
110 1.1 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1
125 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0
140 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0
160 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10
180 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11
200 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5
220 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14
250 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16
280 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18
320 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20
360 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22
400 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25
450 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28
500 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32

Time mA Selected
(ms) 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
25 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11
28 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5
32 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14
36 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16
40 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18
45 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20
50 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22
56 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25
63 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28
71 5.0 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32
80 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36
90 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40
100 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45
110 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50
125 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56
140 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
160 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71
180 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80
200 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90
220 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100
250 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110
280 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125
320 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140
360 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160
400 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180
450 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200
500 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220

Time mA Selected
(ms) 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
25 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25
28 14 16 18 20 22 25 28
32 16 18 20 22 25 28 32
36 18 20 22 25 28 32 36
40 20 22 25 28 32 36 40
45 22 25 28 32 36 40 45
50 25 28 32 36 40 45 50
56 28 32 36 40 45 50 56
63 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
71 36 40 45 50 56 63 71
80 40 45 50 56 63 71 80
90 45 50 56 63 71 80 90
100 50 56 63 71 80 90 100
110 56 63 71 80 90 100 110
125 63 71 80 90 100 110 125
140 71 80 90 100 110 125 140
160 80 90 100 110 125 140 160
180 90 100 110 125 140 160 180
200 100 110 125 140 160 180 200
220 110 125 140 160 180 200 220
250 125 140 160 180 200 220 250
280 140 160 180 200 220 250 280
320 160 180 200 220 250 280 320
360 180 200 220 250 280 320 360
400 200 220 250 280 320 360 400
450 225 250 280 320 360 400 450
500 250 280 320 360 400 450 500

Time mA Selected
(ms) 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
560 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36
630 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40
710 7.1 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45
800 8.0 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50
900 9.0 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56
1000 10 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63
1100 11 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71
1250 12.5 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32. 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80
1400 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90
1600 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100
1800 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110
2000 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125
2200 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140
2500 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160
2800 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180
3200 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200
3600 36 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220
4000 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250
4500 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280
5000 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320
5600 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360
6300 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400

Time mA Selected
(ms) 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
560 40 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250
630 45 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280
710 50 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320
800 56 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360
900 63 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400
1000 71 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450
1100 80 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500
1250 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560
1400 100 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630
1600 110 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710
1800 125 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800
2000 140 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900
2200 160 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
2500 180 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
2800 200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
3200 220 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
3600 250 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
4000 280 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
4500 320 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
5000 360 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
5600 400 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
6300 450 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000

Time mA Selected
(ms) 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
560 280 320 360 400 450 500 560
630 320 360 400 450 500 560 630
710 360 400 450 500 560 630 710
800 400 450 500 560 630 710 800
900 450 500 560 630 710 800 900
1000 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000
1100 550 630 710 800 900 1000
1250 630 710 800 900 1000
1400 710 800 900 1000
1600 800 900 1000
1800 900 1000
2000 1000
2200
2500
2800
3200
3600
4000
4500
5000
5600
6300
Continued on next page

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