Hieroglyphics language represent the official language of Pharaonic civilization, the first civilization known to man on the banks of the Nile Valley, where the science, arts and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptian on the walls and papyrus leaves to be the main role in the transfer of Pharaonic civilization and the discovery of its secrets and events and science and arts.

1. Hieroglyphics Language: The History of Ancient Egypt
Introduction
Hieroglyphics language represent the official language of Pharaonic civilization, the first
civilization known to man on the banks of the Nile Valley, where the science, arts
and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptian on the walls and papyrus leaves to be the main
role in the transfer of Pharaonic civilization and the discovery of its secrets and events
and science and arts.
The hieroglyphic meaning of the word “sacred inscription” refers to the frequent use of
pharaohs in temples, tombs, statues, and paintings. The ancient Egyptian inspired the
hieroglyphic language Of the common assets, where the images of animals, flowers,
house, and snakes to express the meanings of itself, and the first letters are only what
these things express, as it was expressed by the House of the alphabet, and remained so
with the succession of the ruling families.

2. Such as the Hieroglyphic line, the first brick in the construction of the ancient Egyptian
language, consisting of four lines other than this line, namely Coptic, Hieratic and
Demotic, each of which is punished by successive times, but because of the consistency
and integration of the Hieroglyphic line, It became the official language for the
codification of Egyptian civilization.
The Hieroglyphic language was discovered and spread when the Rosetta stone was
discovered and decoded by Champollion, a member of the French campaign that invaded
Egypt. However, the first attempts to decipher the hieroglyphic language were calculated
for the Greeks when some of the paintings aroused the interest of their scientists.
About the hieroglyphic language says d. Emad Mahdi, member of the Egyptian
Archaeologists Union: It is an official writing style of ancient Egypt, based on the
drawings of environmental assets. The purpose of this use was to record events on the
walls of temples and tombs, in order to keep the royal families from the ancient
civilization. Their use over successive periods has been an ornamental art, so the
hieroglyphics And the discovery of a number of paintings until the French campaign
against Egypt, and the beginning of attempts to decipher Rosetta stone by one of its
officers, called Champollion, which reached the meanings of many And the engraving of
the house symbolizes the houses and temples, which contributed to the dissemination of
the hieroglyphic language more, and to clarify the idea of being one of the lines of the
ancient Egyptian language and not a stand-alone language , Add the Coptic font
“The hieroglyphs are composed of complex illustrations and alphabets, which are divided
into three sections. The first is the monophonic symbols, meaning that they represent
only a monogamous meaning, and are pronounced and written with only one letter. The
second group is two-tone, They can be separated, while the third group is called the
three-tone symbols, which are letters and inscriptions that symbolize three meanings. The
hieroglyphic line contains additional signs besides these inscriptions and letters, but they
are not pronounced but are used to identify the number, Others that only specify and
confirm the meaning.
Origin of the Hieroglyphic
Origin of the Hieroglyphic word Out back the word hieroglyphics ( in English:
Hieroglyph) to the Greek, which is divided into the word Hiro Hiero , which means
sacred, and the word Glevah glyphics which means the inscription, or writings, word
complete hieroglyphic means the sacred writings, or sacred inscription, Like most of the
texts of old, does not The origin of the hieroglyphic characters is known, but there are
several hypotheses about their origin, some believed to be a language derived from the
rocky images created by the prehistoric fishing tribes that lived in the desert west of the
Nile. Some of the ornaments were found on rock paintings on pottery vessels, Which
belong to pre-family cultures Early in Egypt, this is particularly noticeable during the
period of Naqada II 3500 – 3200 BC, where the vessels were buried in tombs, and in the

3. tombs of the third Naqada period 3200-3000 BC. Hieroglyphics Archaeological finds
indicate that Egyptian hieroglyphs and scriptures may be the earliest forms of writing. It
is believed that the oldest evidence of the Egyptian hieroglyphic system is from about
3300 or 3200 BC. It was used by Egyptians during 3500 years and was more widespread
during the 1700 years. Hieroglyphs Only a few Egyptians, including kings, priests; so
because they were difficult to learn and time-consuming. Characteristics of Hieroglyphic
Language The hieroglyphic system used in ancient Egypt contained about 700-800 basic
symbols, called glyphs, where a large number of symbols in the last centuries of ancient
Egyptian civilization grew because of the growing interest in writing religious texts. The
Egyptians wrote these symbols in long lines of Left to right, and from top to bottom.
They did not use punctuation, or spaces between symbols. Egyptian glyphs are divided
into two groups: [3] Phonograms, which are graphical characters representing sounds.
Ideograms, which are graphical characters representing objects or ideas.
In the course of its long history, the ancient Egyptian not only developed in terms of its
grammar, but also developed the methods that were written according to the needs of the
people and the requirements of their age, and simply can be compared to ancient
Egyptian here in Arabic, which is written in several lines such as copying, The Egyptian
also wrote four lines that evolved in successive eras, although none of them have passed
on to the previous ones. These lines or written methods are (Hieroglyphic – Hieratic –
Demotic – Coptic) and I will talk about them in some detail.
Hieroglyphics language font:
It is a common mistake for most people to refer to the ancient Egyptian language as
“hieroglyphics”. This is a mistake since hieroglyphics is one of the ancient Egyptian lines
and not a spoken language in any way. In any case, the Egyptians have referred to their
language with various names such as Madhu Nathro “Which means” the words of the
Gods “and” remount “which mean” the mouth of Egypt or the tongue of Egypt. ”
Egyptians used the hieroglyphic line as a basic and only platform for writing on temples
and large installations such as mosques, pyramids, and cemeteries. In fact, the word
“hieroglyphics” is the name used by the Greeks for this writing. It is derived from the
term ἱερολλυὰικὰρράμματαHieroglyphikagrammata, It was engraved on the walls of the
“holy” buildings. Therefore, the stones were the preferred material for writing with
hieroglyphics. Their figurative symbols required special artistic skill to be engraved on
the walls of large installations. But it was harder to draw using ink on paper so the
Egyptians invented a simplified form of hieroglyphics known by the Egyptian linguists as
“Hieroglyphs – Cursive Hieroglyphs” and is a manual form of hieroglyphics free of
standard aesthetic standards that distinguish hieroglyphics on the giant monuments and
Can
It is a technique based on the “ideograms” derived from the surrounding environment of
the Egyptians. At the beginning it was a very simple method where the figurative sign
represented the existence of the thing that it conceived, meaning that the symbol of the
sun expresses the word sun and the symbol of the cat The word “cat” is thus expressed,

4. but with the complexity of the language as a result of the complexity of human
civilization began figurative symbols reflect the values of sound as well as its graphics
significance and became symbols with the «Phonograms» signs have become indicative
of a certain voice and symbols were divided into symbols that represent the sound of
voice One such sign is a bird of punishment that expresses r (A), and double-sounding
signs. One sign is the combination of two sounds together, such as a rabbit sign that says
“wen” and “three-tone” The key to life »and she utters (Ankh).
Hieroglyphics in the ancient Egyptian period consisted of about 1000 marks. This
number decreased in the classical Egyptian intermediate stage to about 700 marks. In the
late Egyptian period, the number of marks increased to several thousand in the Ptolemaic
and Roman times. The most important characteristic of hieroglyphic writing was that it
was In contrast to contemporary writing systems in other civilizations, it was limited to
the writing of the Egyptian language only, not as the writing of Mesopotamia, for
example, written by Sumerian, Babylonian, Elamiyya and other languages. Perhaps the
only exception is the Meroitic language KE Koch », which borrowed some of the
hieroglyphs and Egyptian demotic to be two systems to write language that scientists are
still suffering the difficulty in detecting ambiguity to now.
Of the characteristics of the word hieroglyphic it was composed of a symbol or several
symbols represent the sum of the constituent voices of the word and add to the end of the
word a symbol does not have the value of voice, called Egyptian scientists
«Determinative» function to give a graphic indication of the meaning of the word, for
example the word «Ra» which means both From the sun and the Sun God Ra is written
by two signs, the first sign of the mouth, which carries the monolithic value of t and the
second, the open palm sign, which carries the monophonic value of p. Is the custom, if
the end of the word contains a dedicated icon of the sun disk if it is Me «sun» If either a
custom carried the flag symbolizing the flags of the Gods above the temples, monuments
or photographer of a man sitting cross-legged symbol of symbol, it means the God Ra
and has also dedicated to hieratic and demotic moved, but less obvious than
hieroglyphics.
The Hieroglyphic script has been used in Ancient Egypt throughout its historical periods.
The last text of the text is without Hieroglyphics in Egypt until 394 AD It was placed on
one of the gates of Emperor Hadrian at the temple of Isis on the island of Philah, south of
Aswan. This text is a graffito, Esmet-Akhom “mentioned in the text that he occupies the
position of” writer in the house of the records of Jesus “and next to the text there is a
vertical drawing of the God” Mendoli “, which was sacred to the Ptolemaic Nubian
Ptolemaic tribes, whose conversion to the ancient Egyptian religion continued to allow
the Byzantine government Opened the temple of the island of Phila – which was the
center of the worship of Mando Yassin to the side of Isis Almtokhr- era despite the
decree of Emperor Theodosius issued in the small 392 m and to close the pagan temples
in the territory of the empire.