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Plated Through Hole Soldering
Materials by Lindsay Craig
Plated Through Hole Soldering
Soldering Iron
โ€ข The main soldering tool
โ€ข Used to melt solder
Solder
โ€ข Metal โ€œglueโ€ used
to join together
metal parts
โ€ข Contains flux
โ€ข Made of Tin and
Copper, sometimes Lead
Tweezers, Clippers, & Pliers
โ€ข Tools used to handle, bend or
cut components and PCBs
Sponge
โ€ข Used to clean off soldering iron tip
โ€ข Can be made of various materials
โ€ข Should be used every time before
soldering a joint
Flux
โ€ข Makes solder melt easier
โ€ข Always use extra flux for rework
Solder Wick
โ€ข Use to remove solder
โ€ข Careful, it gets really hot!
Pins and Via
โ€ข Male and female parts that you will
solder together
PCB
โ€ข Printed Circuit Board
โ€ข Comprised mainly of fiberglass
and copper foil
Safety Goggles
โ€ข Wear them, you only have 2 eyes and
solder is very, very hot! (Like this guy.)
What is oxidization?
โ€ขOxidization is what happens when oxygen breaks
down matter
โ€ขIt impedes heat and electricity transfer
โ€ขAs a result you must clean your iron tip
constantlyโ€ฆ really!
What is polarity?
โ€ข Some parts have to be
attached in a very particular
way due to polarity
โ€ข These parts will not work if
you put them in incorrectly,
pay attention
โ€ข Polarized parts are
highlighted in yellow in
your kit card Example of polarized LEDs
Cleaning your soldering iron
โ€ขCleaning your soldering iron is one of the most
important aspects of soldering
โ€ขIf you canโ€™t get the oxidization off using a
sponge try tip tinner
Perfect solder joint, step 1 of 4
โ€ข Hold the iron touching both the pin and the
via for the count of one
โ€ข Make sure to touch the side of the tip of the
iron to the pin and via
Perfect solder joint, step 2 of 4
โ€ขFeed solder into the pin and via from the
opposite side of the pin as the soldering iron
โ€ขIf youโ€™re having trouble getting the solder to
flow, briefly touch the iron with the solder
Perfect solder joint, step 3 of 4
โ€ข Pull the solder away first and then the
soldering iron
โ€ข If your solder gets stuck to the via or pin you
can just melt it off with the iron
Perfect solder joint, step 3 of 4
โ€ขDonโ€™t feed too much solder into the joint
โ€ขSolder covers entire via, but no more
โ€ขYou can see solder from the other side of the
joint (if it isnโ€™t blocked by a component)
Perfect solder joint, step 4 of 4
โ€ข Clip excess wire off using clippers
Perfect and not so perfect solder joint
โ€ขโ€œJumpersโ€ will give electricity another path to
travel (one that you donโ€™t want it to travel)
โ€ขโ€œCold jointsโ€ may look like they are connected,
but wonโ€™t conduct electricity
Questions?
www.sparkfun.com
6175 Longbow Drive, Suite 200
Boulder, Colorado 80301

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PTH_Soldering.ppt

  • 1. Plated Through Hole Soldering Materials by Lindsay Craig
  • 3. Soldering Iron โ€ข The main soldering tool โ€ข Used to melt solder
  • 4. Solder โ€ข Metal โ€œglueโ€ used to join together metal parts โ€ข Contains flux โ€ข Made of Tin and Copper, sometimes Lead
  • 5. Tweezers, Clippers, & Pliers โ€ข Tools used to handle, bend or cut components and PCBs
  • 6. Sponge โ€ข Used to clean off soldering iron tip โ€ข Can be made of various materials โ€ข Should be used every time before soldering a joint
  • 7. Flux โ€ข Makes solder melt easier โ€ข Always use extra flux for rework
  • 8. Solder Wick โ€ข Use to remove solder โ€ข Careful, it gets really hot!
  • 9. Pins and Via โ€ข Male and female parts that you will solder together
  • 10. PCB โ€ข Printed Circuit Board โ€ข Comprised mainly of fiberglass and copper foil
  • 11. Safety Goggles โ€ข Wear them, you only have 2 eyes and solder is very, very hot! (Like this guy.)
  • 12. What is oxidization? โ€ขOxidization is what happens when oxygen breaks down matter โ€ขIt impedes heat and electricity transfer โ€ขAs a result you must clean your iron tip constantlyโ€ฆ really!
  • 13. What is polarity? โ€ข Some parts have to be attached in a very particular way due to polarity โ€ข These parts will not work if you put them in incorrectly, pay attention โ€ข Polarized parts are highlighted in yellow in your kit card Example of polarized LEDs
  • 14. Cleaning your soldering iron โ€ขCleaning your soldering iron is one of the most important aspects of soldering โ€ขIf you canโ€™t get the oxidization off using a sponge try tip tinner
  • 15. Perfect solder joint, step 1 of 4 โ€ข Hold the iron touching both the pin and the via for the count of one โ€ข Make sure to touch the side of the tip of the iron to the pin and via
  • 16. Perfect solder joint, step 2 of 4 โ€ขFeed solder into the pin and via from the opposite side of the pin as the soldering iron โ€ขIf youโ€™re having trouble getting the solder to flow, briefly touch the iron with the solder
  • 17. Perfect solder joint, step 3 of 4 โ€ข Pull the solder away first and then the soldering iron โ€ข If your solder gets stuck to the via or pin you can just melt it off with the iron
  • 18. Perfect solder joint, step 3 of 4 โ€ขDonโ€™t feed too much solder into the joint โ€ขSolder covers entire via, but no more โ€ขYou can see solder from the other side of the joint (if it isnโ€™t blocked by a component)
  • 19. Perfect solder joint, step 4 of 4 โ€ข Clip excess wire off using clippers
  • 20. Perfect and not so perfect solder joint โ€ขโ€œJumpersโ€ will give electricity another path to travel (one that you donโ€™t want it to travel) โ€ขโ€œCold jointsโ€ may look like they are connected, but wonโ€™t conduct electricity
  • 22. www.sparkfun.com 6175 Longbow Drive, Suite 200 Boulder, Colorado 80301