2. OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
• Learning Objectives
• Definition of Audit Objective
• Importance of Audit Objective
• Determinants of audit objective
• Things to note about Audit Objective
• Questions to ask when setting Audit
Objective
• Examples of Audit Objectives
3. LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
Understand what an Audit Objective is
Understand
Be able to set realistic and measurable Audit Objectives
Be
Link audit objectives to audit questions
Link
6. IMPORTANCE
OF AUDIT
OBJECTIVE
Provide direction to the auditor
Help to determine the audit scope,
methods of data collection, assessment
criteria, findings and conclusions
Saving audit resources in terms of time,
personnel and costs
7. THINGS TO
NOTE ABOUT
AUDIT
OBJECTIVE
Defining the audit objective is an important
step in the planning process
Definitions should not be vague or ambiguous
Any technical term used in the audit objective
should be defined
Minor changes to the audit objective may
have a major impact on the scope of the audit
8. QUESTIONS TO ASK WHEN SETTING AUDIT
OBJECTIVE
Is the audit objective
clear/specific and
measurable?
Is it attainable, given
the resources,
including skills, at our
disposal?
Is it realistic given the
resources that we
have?
Is it within our SAI’s
mandate?
Will the audit scope be
too wide/narrow,
preventing the audit
from achieving any
meaningful impact?
Will the
accomplishment of the
objective result in new
knowledge or solve the
audit problem?
Will its
accomplishment result
in better management
of the area under
audit?
9. EXAMPLES OF AUDIT OBJECTIVES
‘To determine whether Ministry of Fresh Water Quality and Ministry of National Hydrometric
of Osterlich’s measured and reported on the progress of the Fresh Water Quality Monitoring
Program and the National Hydrometric Program in achieving their planned results.’
‘The objective of the audit was to determine whether AMA is managing human effluent
efficiently to ensure a healthy environment and public health for residents of the city.’
‘The objective of the audit was to determine the extent to which the Forestry Commission (FC)
of Ghana had managed the implementation of the programme’s activities intended for
increasing the nation’s forest cover.’
The objectives are what the audit is intended to accomplish. They identify the audit subject matter and performance aspects to be included, and may also include the potential findings and reporting elements that the auditors expect to develop. Audit objectives can be thought of as questions about the program that auditors seek to answer based on evidence obtained and assessed against criteria.
If you don’t know where you are going, any road may lead you. The curved lines indicate lack of objective whiles the straight red line indicate presence of objective.
The point is to reduce the muddle (the confusing execution) - straighten out the road to the end.
And also ensure that we actually get to desired destination
A Bad Audit Objective: Imagine your supervisor handing you this objective and telling you to get it done in two months: “Examine internal controls at the entity”. The team conducting fieldwork cannot be set loose on something like that. There’s no telling what they might come back with. The objective is much too vague and broad: internal controls at the entire entity?
Here is an example of how to improve an audit objective: STINKY: Determine whether the entity has strong controls over assets. BETTER: Determine whether St. Mary’s Hospital is guarding the medical equipment from theft. The stinky objective could lead you anywhere – to any part of the entity and to any asset.