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Alien species have strong relationshipswith our daily lives. 
Thus, everyone is requested to understand 
this issue and act properly. 
Please keep these principles in mind 
when dealing with alien species. 
For inquiries: 
Or visit the following website 
http://www.env.go.jp/en/topic/as.html 
Office for Alien Species Management 
Wildlife DivisionNature Conservation Bureau Ministry of the Environment 
1-2-2 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-kuTokyo 100-8975 JAPAN 
TEL:+81-3-5521-8344FAX:+81-3-3504-2175 
3 Principles 
for Preventing damages caused 
by the Invasive Alien Species 
1. No Importation 
of alien species which have a possibility to cause damages to ecosystems in Japan 
2. No Release 
of alien species to the environment3. No Spreading 
of alien species, which already exist in the Japanese wild, to other areasgenus Eriocheir▼ 
▼Rhesus macaque 
Regulations for Import 
of Alien Species 
▲genus Cherax 
Ministry of the Environment 
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 
Photos by: 
Japan Wildlife Research Center 
ain points of the 
Invasive Alien Species Act 
What is this act for ? 
The objective of this act is to prevent damages against biodiversity, human safety, or agriculture in Japan caused by invasive alien species. 
AlienSpecies Act 
Invasive 
mountain fold 
mountain fold 
M 
What are invasive alien species ? 
Invasive alien species (IAS) are alien species that pose risks of causing damages to biodiversity, etc. in Japan. 
What kind of activities are prohibited ? 
Various actions with regard to IAS such as raising, storing, carrying, or importing IAS are prohibited without permission from the competent Japanese Ministers. What are uncategorized alien species ? Uncategorized Alien Species (UAS) are alien species that have the possibilities to be categorized as IAS. UAS need detailed investigation by the Japanese government before the importation. 
Snapping turtle 
-外来生物法- 
Ministry of the Environment
■The Invasive Alien Species Act regulates 
“Invasive Alien Species (IAS)”, 
“Uncategorized Alien Species (UAS)”, 
and “Living Organisms Required to have a Certificate Attached during their importation (LORCA)”. 
■The importation of these species is possible only at Narita International Airport, 
Central Japan International Airport Kansai International Airport and Fukuoka Aiport. 
■Illegal importation might lead to you imprisonment for any period not exceeding three years 
or a fine not exceeding three million yen (up to one hundred million yen to corporations). 
IAS 
■Official permission is required 
for importation, storage, 
transportation and raising 
UAS 
■Detailed investigation by the Japanese government 
is required before importation 
LORCA 
■Alien species which belong to IAS or UAS, 
or those which have similar appearance to IAS 
or UAS 
■An official certificate issued by foreign 
government, etc. to verify the type of species 
is required for importation 
■The scientific name and the amount of the 
species imported must be indicated on the 
certificate 
Request for 
investigation 
No risks 
Risks determined 
UAS 
Investigation 
(up to 6 months) 
Regulated 
as IAS 
No restriction 
Bullfrog 
genus Cheirotonus 
family Buthidae 
Regulations for importation of alien species 
Mammals 
Birds 
Reptiles 
Amphibians 
Fishes 
Insects 
Other 
animals 
Plants 
Crustacea 
Arachnid 
February 2010 
family Didelphidae. family Phalangeridae. genus Erinaceus. genus Atelerix. genus Hemiechinus. 
genus Mesechinus. genus Macaca . family Agoutidae. family Capromyidae. family Dinomyidae. 
family Myocastoridae. family Sciuridae. genus Ondatra. genus Procyon. genus Mustela . 
family Herpestidae. genus Axis. genus Cervus. genus Dama . Elaphurus davidanus . 
genus Muntiacus. 
family Timaliidae 
family Chelydridae. genus Anolis (and/or Norops ). genus Boiga. genus Psammodynastes . 
Elaphe taeniura. E. radiata . genus Protobothrops . genus Bothrops . genus Bufo . 
genus Osteopilus . Eleutherodactylus coqui. E. planirostris . Rana catesbeiana, R. clamitans . 
R. grylio . R. heckscheri . R. okaloosae . R. septentrionalis . R. virgitipes . genus Polypedates . 
(Any larvae, or tadpoles of the order Anura) 
genus Ictalurus. genus Ameiurus . genus Esox . Gambusia affinis. G. holbrooki . 
family Centrarchidae. family Centropomidae. family Nandidae. family Moronidae. genus Gadopsis. 
genus Maccullochella. genus Macquaria. genus Percichthys. genus Gymnocephalus. 
genus Perca. genus Sander (Stizostedion ). genus Zingel . genus Siniperca 
order Scorpiones. genus Atrax. genus Hadronyche . genus Loxosceles . genus Latrodectus. 
family Astacidae, family Cambaridae. family Parastacidae. genus Eriocheir. 
family Bolboceratidae. family Ceratocanthidae. family Diphyllostomatidae. family Geotrupidae. 
family Glaphyridae. family Glaresidae. family Hybosoridae. family Lucanidae. family Ochodaeidae. 
family Passalidae. family Plecomidae. family Scarabaeidae. family Trogidae. genus Bombus . 
Solenopsis invicta . Solenopsis geminata . Linepithema humile . Wasmannia auropunctata. 
genus Limnoperna . Dreissena bugensis . D. polymorpha . family Spiraxidae. 
family Haplotrematidae. family Oleacinidae. family Rhytididae. family Streptaxidae. 
family Subulinidae. Platydemus manokwari. 
genus Coreopsis. genus Gymnocoronis. genus Rudbeckia. genus Senecio. genus Veronica. 
genus Alternanthera. genus Hydrocotyle. genus Sicyos. genus Myriophyllum. genus Spartina. 
Pistia stratiotes. genus Azolla . 
genus Didelphis. family Phalangeridae. genus Atelerix excluding A. albiventris. genus Hemiechinus. 
genus Mesechinus. genus Macaca excluding M. fuscata. genus Callosciurus. 
genus Sciurus excluding S. lis. genus Mustela excluding M. itatsi, M. sibilica, M. nivalis, 
M. erminea and M. putoriusfuro . family Herpestidae excluding Suricata suricatta . genus Muntiacus. 
(* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) 
family Timaliidae (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) 
genus Anolis (and/or Norops ). genus Boiga. Elaphe taeniura excluding E. taeniura schmackeri . 
genus Protobothrops excluding P. elegans, P. flavoviridis and P. tokarensis. genus Bufo excluding 
B. japonicus, B. gargarizans miyakonis, B. torrenticola, B. debilis, B. paracnemis, B. terrestris, 
B. valliceps and B. viridis . genus Osteopilus . Eleutherodactylus planirostris . Rana clamitans . 
R. grylio . R. heckscheri. R. okaloosae . R. septentrionalis . R. virgitipes. genus Polypedates. 
(* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) 
genus Ictalurus . genus Ameiurus . genus Esox . Gambusia holbrooki . family Centrarchidae. 
family Moronidae. genus Gadopsis. genus Maccullochella excluding M. peelii , genus Macquaria 
excluding M. ambigua. genus Percichthys. genus Gymnocephalus. genus Perca. 
genus Sander (Stizostedion ). genus Zingel . genus Siniperca. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) 
genus Latrodectus excluding L. indicus. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) 
family Astacidae. family Cambaridae excluding Cambaroides japonicus and Procambarus clarkii . 
family Parastacidae. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) 
genus Bombus. (* excluding Japanese native (sub)species and Invasive Alien Species) 
family Haplotrematidae. family Oleacinidae. family Rhytididae. family Spiraxidae. 
family Streptaxidae excluding genus Sinoennea and Indoennea bicolor . 
family Subulinidae excluding Allopeas brevispirum, A. clavulinum kyotoense, A. gracilis, A. heudei, 
A. javanicum, A. mauritianum obesispira, A. pyrgula and A. satsumense. Rumina decollata. 
Subulina octona. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) 
Hydrocotyle bonariensis. H. umbellata. 
Trichosurus vulpecula. genus Erinaceus. Macaca cyclopis. 
M. fascicularis. M. mulatta. Myocastor coypus. Callosciurus erythraeus. 
Pteromys volans excluding P. volans orii. Sciurus carolinensis. 
S. vulgaris excluding S. vulgaris orientis. Ondatra zibethicus. 
Procyon lotor. P. cancrivorus. Mustela vison. Herpestes javanicus. 
genus Axis. genus Cervus excluding C. nippon centralis, 
C. nippon keramae, C. nippon mageshimae, C. nippon nippon, 
C. nippon pulchellus, C. nippon yakushimae and C. nippon yesoensis. 
genus Dama. Elaphurus davidianus. Muntiacus reevesi. 
Garrulax canorus. G. sannio. G. perspicillatus. Leiothrix lutea. 
Chelydra serpentina. Anolis angusticeps. A. carolinensis. A. equestris. 
A. garmanni. A.sagrei. Boiga cyanea. B. cynodon. B. dendrophila. 
B. irregularis. B. nigriceps. Elaphe taeniura friesi. 
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus. Bufo cognatus. B. guttatus. 
B. marinus. B. punctatus. B. quercicus. B. speciosus. B. typhonius. 
Osteopilus septentrionalis. Eleutherodactylus coqui. Rana catesbeiana. 
Polypedates leucomystax. 
Ictalurus punctatus. Esox lucius. E. masquinongy. Gambusia affinis. 
Lepomis macrochirus. Micropterus dolomieu. M. salmoides. 
Morone saxatilis. M. chrysops. Perca fluviatilis. Sander lucioperca. 
Siniperca chuatsi. S. scherzeri. 
family Buthidae. genus Atrax. genus Hadronyche. Loxosceles reclusa. 
L. laeta. L. gaucho. Latrodectus geometricus. L. hasseltii. L. mactans. 
L. tredecimguttatus. 
genus Astacus. Pacifastacus leniusculus. Orconectes rusticus. 
genus Cherax. genus Eriocheir excluding E. japonica. 
genus Cheirotonus excluding C. jambar. genus Euchirus. 
genus Propomacrus. Bombus terrestris. Solenopsis invicta. S. geminata. 
Linepithema humile. Wasmannia auropunctata. 
genus Limnoperna. Dreissena bugensis. D. polymorpha. Euglandina rosea. 
Platydemus manokwari. 
Coreopsis lanceolata. Gymnocoronis spilanthoides. Rudbeckia laciniata. 
Senecio madagascariensis. Veronica angallis-aquatica. 
Alternanthera philoxeroides. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. Sicyos angulatus. 
Myriophyllum aquaticum. Spartina anglica. Pistia stratiotes. Azolla cristata. 
Mungos mongo.

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Invasive Alien Species Act_01 feb 2010

  • 1. Alien species have strong relationshipswith our daily lives. Thus, everyone is requested to understand this issue and act properly. Please keep these principles in mind when dealing with alien species. For inquiries: Or visit the following website http://www.env.go.jp/en/topic/as.html Office for Alien Species Management Wildlife DivisionNature Conservation Bureau Ministry of the Environment 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-kuTokyo 100-8975 JAPAN TEL:+81-3-5521-8344FAX:+81-3-3504-2175 3 Principles for Preventing damages caused by the Invasive Alien Species 1. No Importation of alien species which have a possibility to cause damages to ecosystems in Japan 2. No Release of alien species to the environment3. No Spreading of alien species, which already exist in the Japanese wild, to other areasgenus Eriocheir▼ ▼Rhesus macaque Regulations for Import of Alien Species ▲genus Cherax Ministry of the Environment Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Photos by: Japan Wildlife Research Center ain points of the Invasive Alien Species Act What is this act for ? The objective of this act is to prevent damages against biodiversity, human safety, or agriculture in Japan caused by invasive alien species. AlienSpecies Act Invasive mountain fold mountain fold M What are invasive alien species ? Invasive alien species (IAS) are alien species that pose risks of causing damages to biodiversity, etc. in Japan. What kind of activities are prohibited ? Various actions with regard to IAS such as raising, storing, carrying, or importing IAS are prohibited without permission from the competent Japanese Ministers. What are uncategorized alien species ? Uncategorized Alien Species (UAS) are alien species that have the possibilities to be categorized as IAS. UAS need detailed investigation by the Japanese government before the importation. Snapping turtle -外来生物法- Ministry of the Environment
  • 2. ■The Invasive Alien Species Act regulates “Invasive Alien Species (IAS)”, “Uncategorized Alien Species (UAS)”, and “Living Organisms Required to have a Certificate Attached during their importation (LORCA)”. ■The importation of these species is possible only at Narita International Airport, Central Japan International Airport Kansai International Airport and Fukuoka Aiport. ■Illegal importation might lead to you imprisonment for any period not exceeding three years or a fine not exceeding three million yen (up to one hundred million yen to corporations). IAS ■Official permission is required for importation, storage, transportation and raising UAS ■Detailed investigation by the Japanese government is required before importation LORCA ■Alien species which belong to IAS or UAS, or those which have similar appearance to IAS or UAS ■An official certificate issued by foreign government, etc. to verify the type of species is required for importation ■The scientific name and the amount of the species imported must be indicated on the certificate Request for investigation No risks Risks determined UAS Investigation (up to 6 months) Regulated as IAS No restriction Bullfrog genus Cheirotonus family Buthidae Regulations for importation of alien species Mammals Birds Reptiles Amphibians Fishes Insects Other animals Plants Crustacea Arachnid February 2010 family Didelphidae. family Phalangeridae. genus Erinaceus. genus Atelerix. genus Hemiechinus. genus Mesechinus. genus Macaca . family Agoutidae. family Capromyidae. family Dinomyidae. family Myocastoridae. family Sciuridae. genus Ondatra. genus Procyon. genus Mustela . family Herpestidae. genus Axis. genus Cervus. genus Dama . Elaphurus davidanus . genus Muntiacus. family Timaliidae family Chelydridae. genus Anolis (and/or Norops ). genus Boiga. genus Psammodynastes . Elaphe taeniura. E. radiata . genus Protobothrops . genus Bothrops . genus Bufo . genus Osteopilus . Eleutherodactylus coqui. E. planirostris . Rana catesbeiana, R. clamitans . R. grylio . R. heckscheri . R. okaloosae . R. septentrionalis . R. virgitipes . genus Polypedates . (Any larvae, or tadpoles of the order Anura) genus Ictalurus. genus Ameiurus . genus Esox . Gambusia affinis. G. holbrooki . family Centrarchidae. family Centropomidae. family Nandidae. family Moronidae. genus Gadopsis. genus Maccullochella. genus Macquaria. genus Percichthys. genus Gymnocephalus. genus Perca. genus Sander (Stizostedion ). genus Zingel . genus Siniperca order Scorpiones. genus Atrax. genus Hadronyche . genus Loxosceles . genus Latrodectus. family Astacidae, family Cambaridae. family Parastacidae. genus Eriocheir. family Bolboceratidae. family Ceratocanthidae. family Diphyllostomatidae. family Geotrupidae. family Glaphyridae. family Glaresidae. family Hybosoridae. family Lucanidae. family Ochodaeidae. family Passalidae. family Plecomidae. family Scarabaeidae. family Trogidae. genus Bombus . Solenopsis invicta . Solenopsis geminata . Linepithema humile . Wasmannia auropunctata. genus Limnoperna . Dreissena bugensis . D. polymorpha . family Spiraxidae. family Haplotrematidae. family Oleacinidae. family Rhytididae. family Streptaxidae. family Subulinidae. Platydemus manokwari. genus Coreopsis. genus Gymnocoronis. genus Rudbeckia. genus Senecio. genus Veronica. genus Alternanthera. genus Hydrocotyle. genus Sicyos. genus Myriophyllum. genus Spartina. Pistia stratiotes. genus Azolla . genus Didelphis. family Phalangeridae. genus Atelerix excluding A. albiventris. genus Hemiechinus. genus Mesechinus. genus Macaca excluding M. fuscata. genus Callosciurus. genus Sciurus excluding S. lis. genus Mustela excluding M. itatsi, M. sibilica, M. nivalis, M. erminea and M. putoriusfuro . family Herpestidae excluding Suricata suricatta . genus Muntiacus. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) family Timaliidae (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) genus Anolis (and/or Norops ). genus Boiga. Elaphe taeniura excluding E. taeniura schmackeri . genus Protobothrops excluding P. elegans, P. flavoviridis and P. tokarensis. genus Bufo excluding B. japonicus, B. gargarizans miyakonis, B. torrenticola, B. debilis, B. paracnemis, B. terrestris, B. valliceps and B. viridis . genus Osteopilus . Eleutherodactylus planirostris . Rana clamitans . R. grylio . R. heckscheri. R. okaloosae . R. septentrionalis . R. virgitipes. genus Polypedates. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) genus Ictalurus . genus Ameiurus . genus Esox . Gambusia holbrooki . family Centrarchidae. family Moronidae. genus Gadopsis. genus Maccullochella excluding M. peelii , genus Macquaria excluding M. ambigua. genus Percichthys. genus Gymnocephalus. genus Perca. genus Sander (Stizostedion ). genus Zingel . genus Siniperca. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) genus Latrodectus excluding L. indicus. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) family Astacidae. family Cambaridae excluding Cambaroides japonicus and Procambarus clarkii . family Parastacidae. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) genus Bombus. (* excluding Japanese native (sub)species and Invasive Alien Species) family Haplotrematidae. family Oleacinidae. family Rhytididae. family Spiraxidae. family Streptaxidae excluding genus Sinoennea and Indoennea bicolor . family Subulinidae excluding Allopeas brevispirum, A. clavulinum kyotoense, A. gracilis, A. heudei, A. javanicum, A. mauritianum obesispira, A. pyrgula and A. satsumense. Rumina decollata. Subulina octona. (* excluding Invasive Alien Species ) Hydrocotyle bonariensis. H. umbellata. Trichosurus vulpecula. genus Erinaceus. Macaca cyclopis. M. fascicularis. M. mulatta. Myocastor coypus. Callosciurus erythraeus. Pteromys volans excluding P. volans orii. Sciurus carolinensis. S. vulgaris excluding S. vulgaris orientis. Ondatra zibethicus. Procyon lotor. P. cancrivorus. Mustela vison. Herpestes javanicus. genus Axis. genus Cervus excluding C. nippon centralis, C. nippon keramae, C. nippon mageshimae, C. nippon nippon, C. nippon pulchellus, C. nippon yakushimae and C. nippon yesoensis. genus Dama. Elaphurus davidianus. Muntiacus reevesi. Garrulax canorus. G. sannio. G. perspicillatus. Leiothrix lutea. Chelydra serpentina. Anolis angusticeps. A. carolinensis. A. equestris. A. garmanni. A.sagrei. Boiga cyanea. B. cynodon. B. dendrophila. B. irregularis. B. nigriceps. Elaphe taeniura friesi. Protobothrops mucrosquamatus. Bufo cognatus. B. guttatus. B. marinus. B. punctatus. B. quercicus. B. speciosus. B. typhonius. Osteopilus septentrionalis. Eleutherodactylus coqui. Rana catesbeiana. Polypedates leucomystax. Ictalurus punctatus. Esox lucius. E. masquinongy. Gambusia affinis. Lepomis macrochirus. Micropterus dolomieu. M. salmoides. Morone saxatilis. M. chrysops. Perca fluviatilis. Sander lucioperca. Siniperca chuatsi. S. scherzeri. family Buthidae. genus Atrax. genus Hadronyche. Loxosceles reclusa. L. laeta. L. gaucho. Latrodectus geometricus. L. hasseltii. L. mactans. L. tredecimguttatus. genus Astacus. Pacifastacus leniusculus. Orconectes rusticus. genus Cherax. genus Eriocheir excluding E. japonica. genus Cheirotonus excluding C. jambar. genus Euchirus. genus Propomacrus. Bombus terrestris. Solenopsis invicta. S. geminata. Linepithema humile. Wasmannia auropunctata. genus Limnoperna. Dreissena bugensis. D. polymorpha. Euglandina rosea. Platydemus manokwari. Coreopsis lanceolata. Gymnocoronis spilanthoides. Rudbeckia laciniata. Senecio madagascariensis. Veronica angallis-aquatica. Alternanthera philoxeroides. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. Sicyos angulatus. Myriophyllum aquaticum. Spartina anglica. Pistia stratiotes. Azolla cristata. Mungos mongo.