4. BEHAVIORISM
BEHAVIORISM : see psychological disorder as a result of maladaptive
behavior, as people are born blank slate (tabula rasa ).
THE SYMPTOM ARE ACUQIRED THROUGH:
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Social learning
10. Systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization :
is a type of behavioral therapy based on the principle of classical
conditioning. It was developed by Wolpe during the 1950s.
systematic :
done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical
Desensitization :
diminished emotional responsiveness to a negative, aversive or positive stimulus
after repeated exposure to it.
11. STEPS OF SYSTEMATIC DESENSETIZATION
Establish
anxiety stimulus
hierarchy
Learn coping
mechanism
Contact to the
stimulus
14. Exposure to stimulus
INVITRO:
the client imagines exposure to phobic stimulus
INVIVIO:
the client is actually exposed to phobic stimulus
15. FLOODING
The process of teaching patient self-relaxation techniques first, and then exposing
them abruptly and directly to the fear-evoking stimulus it self.
Invented by psychologist Thomas stamp FL in 1967.
16.
17. Virtual reality therapy
The virtual reality means feelings in imaginary (virtual) world, rather then real one
.the imaginary world is a stimulation running in a computer.
18.
19. MODELING
Modeling involves learning through observation and imitation. having a positive
role model can help a person to change their behavior to match their role models
this may be a therapist or someone the therapist already knows.
20. MODELING TECHNIQUES
Live modeling
Symbolic modeling
Role playing modeling
Participation modeling
21. Cognitive behavioral therapy
It is an approach based on the idea that emotional problems in an individual
arises due to faulty way oh thinking and distorted attitude toward oneself and
other.
The treatment focuses on changing an individual's thoughts in order to change
his or her behavior and emotional state.
22. Effective in treatment of
Depression
Adjustment difficulty
Mood disorder
Anxiety
Social phobias
Personality disorders
O.C.D etc.
23.
24. SELF INSTRUCTIONAL APPROACH
This approach focuses on what people says to themselves, both internally and out
load.
It is based on the belief that ab individual’s actions follow directly from this self-
talk.
It emphasizes teaching patients coping skills that they can use in a variety of
situations to help themselves.
25. AVERSION THERAPY
It is a form of behavior therapy in which the patient is conditioned to avoid an un
desirable behavior or symptoms by associating them with painful or un pleasant
experiences.
27. ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT
THERAPY
It is a form of empirically based psychological intervention that uses acceptance
and mindfulness strategies mixed in different ways with commitment and
behavior change strategies to increase psychological flexibility.
28. EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION:
It is a form of psychotherapy which uses eye movement or other form of bilateral
stimulation to assist clients in processing distressing memories and belifs.
