Nbvdc

1. NATIONAL VECTOR BORNE
DISEASES CONTROL
PROGRAMME (NVBDCP)

2. Introduction
• Run by government of India.
• under the Ministry of health and family welfare .
• 6 vector bone disease
¥ Malaria
¥ dengue
¥ lymphatic filariasis
¥ Kala Azar
¥ Japanese Encephalitis
¥ Chikungunya fever

3. Risk factors
•Environmental factors
•Socioeconomic factors
•Globalization and travel
•Climate change
•Vector control challenges

4. Modified Plan of Operation
•In 1977 launched
•Under mpo, areas divided into :-
• Areas with API > 2:–
—Regular insecticide spray
—Entomological studies
– Intensify efforts in rural areas

5. • – Establishment of Drug Distribution Centers (DDCs)
and Fever TreatmentDepots (FTDs)
• Areas with API < 2
– Focal spray of DDT
– Presumptive treatment
– Ensuring radical treatment
– Epidemiological investigation

6. Enhanced Malaria Control Project (EMCP)
• World Bank supported project
• Selection criteria
• Objectives of EMCP
• Selective vector control
• Personal protection

7. Insecticide Treated Bed Nets (ITBN)
• Insecticide treated Bed nets (ITBN) Programme
• Chemicals used in ITBN Programme
• Effectiveness of pyrethroids
• Household bed nets used for mosquito control
• Common insect repellents

8. Treatment of Kala Azar
• • 1st LineQ: Sodium stibogluconate (i/v or i/m) 20 mg/kg × 20 days
• • 2nd Line: Pentamidine (i/v) 3 mg/kg × 10 days
• • 3rd Line: Amphotericin-B (i/v) 1 mg/kg × 20 days
• • Other drugs:– Ketoconazole
– Allopurinol
– Paramomycin
– Mepacrine
– New Wonder Drug like Miltefosine

9. Thankyou