Introduction of the ACS Technology

2/20/2015 ACS Technologies - WTE Specialist - Abe Shu (舒成光編寫及主講) 1
我們在垃圾焚燒發電及再生能源方面，有35年的專
業經驗。做為該業界的領先專家，我們對相關業界，
提供實用及有效的專業培訓，並提供以下各項的工
具及產品，協助客戶公司建立全方位的知識及分析
與管理的使用工具，並提升營業績效及利潤。
 全方位成本分析模式 (Excel 電腦程式)
 全方位財務分析模式 (Excel 電腦程式)
 全方位工廠操作及運營分析及管理模式(Excel電
腦程式)
 有關垃圾焚燒發電全面性的知識培訓材料，包
含設計，建厰，施工，操作，運營，維修，保
養，市場現況與展望，財務，成本及設備細節
等約 2,000 張 Power Point 幻燈片
ACS Technologies (美國加州)
11251 Sierra Ave., Suite 2E – 726, Fontana,
CA 92337, USA
電話: + 1 – 626 – 253 – 6933
Email: Abraham.shu@gmail.com
垃圾焚燒發電及再生能源
專業培訓及分析工具提供

With 35 years of professional experience and as the leading
industrial expert, we conduct practical, useful and powerful
waste to Energy and Renewable Energy related private lectures
and provide user-friendly products of the following:
 Comprehensive cost analysis model (Excel program)
 Comprehensive financial analysis model (Excel program)
 Comprehensive operational management and analysis
model (Excel program)
 Comprehensive Waste to Energy knowledge package that
covers all related topics including design, construction,
operation, maintenance, market status and forecast,
financials, costs, equipment details, etc. in about 2,000
Power Point slides
We aim to build up knowledge and tools for and improve the
efficiency and profitability of your business
ACS Technologies
11251 Sierra Ave, Suite 2E – 726,
Fontana, CA 92337, USA
Tel: + 1 – 626 – 253 – 6933
Waste-to-Energy and Renewable
Energy Services and Products

舒成光
總裁
ACS Technologies
 國際 (美國，歐洲，亞洲)
著名垃圾焚燒發電專家
 全方位技術轉移及服務 (成
本,財務, 業務, 技術，工程
設計，項目收購，操作運
營，等等)
地址：11251 Sierra Ave,
Suite 2E - 726 ,
Fontana, CA 92337
U.S.A
電話: + 1 – 626 – 253 – 6933
電郵: Abraham.shu@gmail.com

Abraham Shu
President
ACS Technologies
 Internationally renowned
waste-to-energy expert
 Full technology transfer and
services (cost, financial,
business, acquisition, design,
engineering, technologies &
operation)
11251 Sierra Ave, Suite 2E - 726 ,
Fontana, CA 92337
U.S.A
Tel: + 1 – 626 – 253 – 6933

Introduction of the Instructor
演讲者介绍
舒成光 (Abraham Shu)
現任美國加州 ACS Technologies 工程管理及財務 - 技術轉移及顧問公司總裁；
針對垃圾焚燒發電及再生能源行業，進行全方位的技術轉移培訓, 並提供完整管理及分析使用之各種電腦程式
(2010 至 2013）– 美國惠樂科技（為全球第一大之綜合廢棄物管理公司 - 美國惠明環保，紐约股市代碼 WM ）高级顧問；
(2006 至 2010）：全球第一大之垃圾焚燒發電公司 - 美國卡万塔能源（亞太）投资有限公司（紐约股市代碼 CVA);
總公司全球副总裁兼亞太區首席技术、环保及运营官
聯絡方式：郵箱（1）： abraham.shu@gmail.com
經歷摘要：
在美国和亚洲，有35 年从事垃圾焚烧发电, 可再生能源和可替代能源的專業工作经验。
專業領域含蓋 - 业务开发、成本、財務, 戰略規劃及商務管理，工程及设計、技术，研發，工厰及商務运营及公司全面管理
从1994年开始担任美国及歐洲相關大形跨國公司的，总公司副总裁或分派國家地區總經理以上的職務至今
1999-2004年：太古升达废料处理有限公司台湾地区总经理（由英商太古集团和法商苏伊士环境合资），负责该公司台湾地区业务绩效的所有方面并全面负责盈亏。
从1996年至2001年被台湾環保署任命为垃圾焚烧发电事务和产业发展的正式顾问。
為众多歐美囯際专业协会荣誉会员, 在美国创立南加州环保协会（从1991年起）并任第一届會長
1993/1994 年美國 Business Who‘s Who 名人錄列名 ; 1992 年美國 Environmental Who’s Who 環保名人錄列名
受到众多亚洲政府和亚洲开发银行邀请发表与垃圾焚烧发电相关的演讲和培训演讲会。发表了20多份专业论文，数十次公開專業演講 (在 Youtube 上有多只視頻 )
并著有关于BOO/BOT 垃圾焚烧发电业务、财务管理和技术一书。
受邀在多項媒體及專業及著名商務期刊接受專訪；並獲頒多項國際成就奬；為國際公認之圾焚烧发电事業專家
美國工程碩士學位；並在美國接受多項法務，財務，融資及商務管理之專業訓練; 美國國家注册環保經理執照；羙國加州環保評鑑技師執照
個人開發撰冩有全方位全功能的電腦程式，該程式能分别及同時做垃圾物理及化學組成及熱值分析，全工廠質能平衡計算，設備功能及大小之計算，操作運營之摸擬，
分析，效率鍳定及問题診斷，建廠及操作運營之成本估算，完整並專業的財務分析，投資回報等等
個人撰冩有全方位 2500 多張的幻燈片，可作爲垃圾焚烧发电全方位全功能的培訓教材，含蓋所有與該工業有關的理論與實際的相關知識；主題含蓋基楚理論，專業技
術，設備，投資，貸款及海外債劵發行，各式合約，風險及管理，設計，建廠，操作運營，维修保養，操作分析与評鑒, 環保標凖及相對影響, 安全与衛生, 爐
排, 焚化爐體及鍋爐之技术与设計, 等等
.

Introduction of the Instructor – Mr. Abraham Shu ; 演讲者介绍（舒成光先生)
Current – President, ACS Technologies (CA, USA) - Training Lecturer, Technology Transfer providing Knowledge Package and Computerized Tools
(2010 ~ 2013) – Senior Advisor, US Wheelabrator Technologies, Inc. (US Waste Management, Inc.; NYSE listed: WM)
(2006 ~ 2010) Vice President, Chief Technology, Environmental and Operational Officer
– US Covanta Energy (NYSE listed: CVA) Asia Pacific Holding Ltd.
Contact Information: - Email: Abraham.shu@gmail.com ;
Background Highlights:
35 years working experience in waste-to-energy, renewable and alternative energy directly in US and Asia and Europe.
Professional background covers Marketing, Business Development, Cost, Financial, Strategic planning, Business Management, Design & Engineering, Technology, R&D,
Operation and Corporation General Management.
USA – Ogden Corporate Headquarter VP (global) and Asian Country Managing Director since 1994
1999 – 2004: Taiwan Country General Manager, Swire SITA Waste Services Limited, (JV between the British Swire Group and the French Suez Environment) responsible for all
business performance including full P&L responsibilities in the region.
Official advisor to the government of Taiwan on waste-to-energy affairs and the development of the industry from 1996 till 2001.
Founder (since 1991) and the first president of US Southern California Chinese-American Environmental Protection Association and honorable member of many international
professional associations.
Enlisted in Business Who’s Who, USA., 1993/1994; Enlisted in Environmental Who’s Who, USA., 1992
Invited by many Asian governments and Asia Development Bank and delivered WTE related speeches and training seminars, published 20 plus professional papers, several
dozens of public speeches (some are available on Youtube) and wrote one book regarding BOO/BOT WTE business, financial management and technology.
Received many interviews (ex. Business Weekly) and recognition awards (ex. US, HK, Taiwan, etc.); with worldwide recognition as a renowned WTE expert
US M.S. degree (chemical engineering) plus completed numerous US industrial and commercials short term training programs in areas of legal, financial and business
management; Registered Environmental Assessor (“REA”), State of California, USA ; Registered Environmental Manager, National Registry of Environmental Professionals,
USA
Developed several computer software (Excel programs) that is capable of performing MSW physical and chemical analysis, various heating value calculations, mass and energy
balance for the entire WTE plant, equipment sizing, O&M simulation, efficiency analysis, bottleneck diagnosis, construction and operation cost estimation, full cost and financial
analysis, various tax treatment and investment returns, etc. Programs can perform all of above on separated or on all-integrated basis (one does all).
Developed a full spectrum knowledge training package including more than 2,500 slides and short videos that covers topics of basic technical and engineering theories, process
technologies, equipment sizing, various agreements and contracts, risks and mitigation, construction and operational cost estimation, financial modeling and analysis, plant
design, construction, operation and maintenance, stoker and boiler technologies, health and safety, modern APC and secondary waste disposal technologies, budget and cost
control, monthly report, environmental standards, etc.

Introduction of
A Complete and Comprehensive
WTE Technology, Operation and Business
Knowledge and Tools Training Workshop
Instructor: Mr. Abraham Shu
(Email: abraham.shu@gmail.com)
垃圾焚燒發電全面知識及電腦工具 - 培訓項
目内容之剛要介紹
(舒成光主講)
35 years working experience in
waste-to-energy, renewable and
alternative energy directly in US
and Asia and Europe.
Professional background covers
Marketing, Business Development,
Cost, Financial, Strategic
planning, Business Management,
Design & Engineering,
Technology, R&D,
Operation and Corporation
General Management.
US Multinationals Corporate VP
(global) and Asian Country
Managing Director since 1994

Introduction of
Knowledge and Tools Training Workshop – (P: 1/1)
Instructor: Mr. Abraham Shu (Email: abraham.shu@gmail.com)
垃圾焚燒發電全面知識及電腦工具 - 培訓項目内容之剛要介紹
(舒成光主講) – (P: 1/1 頁)
 Part-A: The Overall Waste-to-Energy Knowledge (3 days training)
 垃圾焚燒發電全面整體知識介紹 - 共需三天上課時間
 Part-B: The Cost and Financial Modeling (8 hours training)
 操作運營成本及 BOT/BOO 投資回收報酬之财務模式培訓講座 – 共需八小时上課時間
 Part-C: The Operation and Facility Management Simulation System (8
hours training)
 操作運營管理電腦模擬系統之培訓講座 - 共需八小时上課時間
 Part-D: The Waste Blending Model (3 hours training
 垃圾物理，化學，熱值估算電腦程式培訓講座 - 共需三小时上課時間
waste-to-energy, renewable
and alternative energy directly
in US and Asia and Europe.
Professional background
covers Marketing, Business
Development, Cost, Financial,
Strategic planning, Business
Management, Design &
Engineering, Technology,
R&D,
General Management.
US Multinationals Corporate
VP (global) and Asian Country

Introduction of
(舒成光主講) – (P: 1/1 頁)
Part –A:
The Complete Knowledge
Approximately 2,000 Power Point slides Plus
Videos
約兩仟張的幻燈片加視頻
Cost, Financial, Strategic planning,
Business Management, Design &
Engineering, Technology, R&D,
General Management.

Part A: WTE Related Technology Transfer Knowledge Training Workshop – (P: 1/5)
Part A: 垃圾焚燒發電整體知識 - 培訓項目内容之簡介 - (舒成光主講) – (P: 1/5 頁)
可用中英混合或單語主講 – 共需三天上課時間
 Part-A1: Introduction of WTE and basic knowledge Includes topics : 1, 2, 3, 36 ~ 38,
approximately 3 hours
 第一部：垃圾焚燒發電之基礎知識介紹 (含主題 1, 2, 3, 36 ~ 38), 約 3 小時
 Part-A2: Business and financials (topics: 5 ~ 12, approximately 3 hours)
 第二部：商務及財務 (含主題 5 ~ 12) , 約 3 小時
 Part-A3: Technical and operation (topics : 13 ~ 21, approximately 3 hours)
 第三部：技術及操作與運營 (含主題 13 ~ 21) , 約 3 小時
 Part-A4: Major equipment/system (topics: 22 ~ 25, approximately 3 hours)
 第四部：主要設備及系統 (含主題 22 ~ 25) , 約 3 小時
 Part-A5: Health and safety (topic: 34, approximately 2 hours)
 第五部：安全與衛生 (含主題 34) , 約 2 小時
 Part-A6: Other equipment (topics: 26 ~ 33, 35, approximately 3 hours)
 第六部：其它設備與系統 (含主題 26 – 33, 35) , 約 3 小時
Marketing, Business
General Management.

Part – A: WTE Related Technology Transfer Knowledge Training Workshop – (P: 2/5)
Videos (視頻教學) – 24 minutes videos (共二十四分鐘，三段視頻）
 Video 1&2: WTE plant in operation with build-in community-center like public
serving facilities
 視頻 1&2: 運營中的垃圾焚燒發電廠及廠方提供囘餽並美化社區之免費設施
 Video-3: WTE plant during construction
 視頻-3: 建設中的垃圾焚燒發電廠
Power Point Slides (幻燈片教學 – 约 2,000 張幻燈片）
 Topic-1: Understand the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and HV
 主題-1: 認識垃圾及其熱值
 Topic-2: Worldwide, Asia and China’s WTE market status
 主題-2: 垃圾管理及全球，亞洲與中國之市場現況縂論
 Topic - 3: General Introduction of MSW Management and Technology
 主題 - 3: 垃圾管理及垃圾焚燒發電技術概論
 Topic - 4: Reserved topic
 主題 - 4: 預留的主題
alternative energy directly in
US and Asia and Europe.
Marketing, Business
General Management.

Topic - 5: Business general,
marketing, development and
competitor analysis
主題 - 5: 垃圾焚燒發電商務縂論,市場,
商務開發，竟爭對手
Topic - 6: Cost and financials
主題 - 6: 各式成本及財務模式
Topic - 7: Acquisition, valuation, IRR, WACC,
etc.
主題 – 7: 項目及公司收購及訂定价格，
投資囘收報酬 ,資金成本
Topic - 8: Contracts and Service
Agreements
主題 – 8: 各式合約及主要内容
35 years working experience
in waste-to-energy, renewable
and alternative energy
directly in US and Asia and
Europe.
R&D,
General Management.
VP (global) and Asian
Country Managing Director
since 1994
Topic - 9: Business plan and
HR planning
主題 – 9: 商務計劃及定性定量人
事規劃
Topic - 10: Bid proposal and
associated costs
主題 – 10: 各式投標書及相關支出
花費
Topic - 11: Financing and loan
agreements
主題 – 11: 貸款及融資合約
Topic - 12: Project risks and
management
主題 – 12: 項目風險及風險控管

Topic - 13: Plant Design
主題 - 13: 垃圾焚燒發電廠之設計
Topic - 14: Plant Construction
主題 - 14: 垃圾焚燒發電廠之建廠
Topic - 15: Performance Test
主題 - 15: 垃圾焚燒發電廠之全廠功能測試
Topic-16: Plant Operation and Management
主題- 16: 垃圾焚燒發電廠之操作與管理
Topic - 17: Plant Maintenance and Repair
主題 - 17: 垃圾焚燒發電廠之維修與保養
Topic - 18: Operational Report and Analysis
主題 - 18: 垃圾焚燒發電廠之運營報告及分析
Topic - 19: Plant Financial Planning, Forecast and Revision
主題 - 19: 預算，預測及調整
Topic - 20: Environmental Compliance and Monitoring
主題 - 20: 環保合規及監測
R&D,
General Management.
Topic - 21: Plant Operational Audit and
Tools
主題 - 21: 操作運營之審計及工具
Topic - 22: Waste Receiving, Handling,
Storage and Feeding
主題 - 22: 垃圾之接收，管理，儲存及進
料論述
Topic - 23: Crane and Pit Management
主題 - 23: 垃圾吊車及儲坑的管理
Topic - 24: Stoker and Furnace Technology
主題 - 24: 爐排及焚燒爐技術簡介
Topic - 25: Boiler
主題 - 25: 鍋爐
Topic - 26: Cooling Tower
主題 - 26: 冷却塔和冷却水系统知识介紹
Topic - 27: Boiler Feed Water Treatment
主題 - 27: 锅炉用水知识介紹

Topic - 28: Scrubber, Rotary Atomizer and
Chemical Dosage
主題 - 28: 煙氣汙染防治，涤气器，旋转雾化
器与化学藥品剂量知识介紹
Topic - 29: Baghouse Filter and Particulate
Removal
主題 - 29: 布袋除尘器与织物知识介紹
Topic - 30: SNCR deNOx System
主題 - 30: 煙氣汙染防治之脫硝技術知识
Topic - 31: Steam Turbine
主題 - 31: 蒸汽汽轮机知识介紹
Topic - 32: Electricity Generator
主題 - 32: 发电机设备及技術知识介紹
Topic - 33: Electricity Distribution System
主題 - 33: 電廠輸配電系統及變電站技術知识
介紹
R&D,
General Management.
Topic - 34 : Health and Safety
主題 - 34 : 垃圾焚燒發電廠之安全，
翳療與衛生概論
Topic - 35 : Introduction of
Thermodynamics and
Fluid Mechanics
主題 - 35 : 热力学及流體力学知识介
绍
Topic - 36 : Basics of Combustion and
Control
主題 - 36 : 燃烧原理與控制
Topic - 37 : MSW Combustion and
Control
主題 - 37 : 生活垃圾的燃烧及自動控
制

Introduction of
(舒成光主講) – (P: 1/1 頁)
Part –B: Cost & Financial
約40多張的 Excel計算表格和30多
張的幻燈片
40 plus spreadsheets and 30 plus
slides
Marketing, Business
General Management.

Part B: WTE Operation and Maintenance (O&M) and BOT/BOO Financial Modeling Knowledge
Training Workshop – 8 hours course - (P: 1/2)
Part B: 垃圾焚燒發電整體 - 操作運營成本及 BOT/BOO 投資回收報酬 - 之财務模式培訓講座
(舒成光主講)
可用中英混合或單語主講 – 共需八小时上課時間 – (P: 1/2 頁)
Part B: Workshop Topics （培訓主題）
Introduction (財務模式簡介）
General Notes （特殊注意事項）
The Structure of the Model （財務模式之结構）
The Input Module (Worksheet) - （電腦程式 – 輸入部份）
The Sensitivity Module (Worksheet) - （结果與敏感度分析）
The O&M Cost and Financial Output Model （操作運營成本及財務輸出结果）
The Operation Module (Worksheet) - （工廠操作運營模擬電腦程式）
The Module for the Project Cost and various BOT Investment Financial Returns （財務模式之電腦
程式本体）
Key Algorithms and Assumptions （主要數學邏輯及假設）
Relevant Tax Rules Applicable to China’s WTE Projects （相關的税務處理）
The Difference in Tax Treatment between the WTE Investor/Owner vs. the Plant Operator （投資方
与操作運營方 -税務處理之差異）
Marketing, Business
General Management.

Part B: WTE Operation and Maintenance (O&M) and BOT/BOO Financial Modeling
Knowledge Training Workshop – 8 hours course - (P : 2/2)
Part B: 垃圾焚燒發電整體 - 操作運營成本及 BOT/BOO 投資回收報酬 - 之财務模
式培訓講座 - (舒成光主講)
可用中英混合或單語主講 – 共需八小时上課時間 – (P: 2/2 頁)
35 years working experience in waste-
to-energy, renewable and alternative
energy directly in US and Asia and
Europe.
Operation and Corporation General
Management.
(global) and Asian Country Managing
Director since 1994
Part B Training:
Model demonstration and on-
site practicing the use of the
computer Excel program for
cost and financial modeling
and analysis （Requires
approximately 4 hours)
敎學现場 -電腦程式模擬演練
（約四小时）
Left hand block is a sample of
the Cash Flow Diagram Logic
used in the Excel model （左
圖為電腦程式中所用的現金
流量圖）

Introduction of
(舒成光主講) – (P: 1/1 頁)
Part –C: Operation
約30 多張的Excel計算表格和20
多張的幻燈片
30 plus Excel Spreadsheets and
20 plus Power Point Slides
General Management.

Part C: WTE Plant Operational Management System – (P: 2/3)
Knowledge Training Workshop – 8 hours course
Part C: 垃圾焚燒發電整體 - 操作運營管理系統 - 之相關知識培訓講座 – (P: 2/3 頁)
- (舒成光主講)
可用中英混合或單語主講 – 共需八小时上課時間
R&D,
General Management.
50.00 100.00
1.00 C = 14.58 S = 0.22 C =
500 3 30.00 H = 2.22 Cl = 0.44 H =
1,700 24 0.50 O = 11.12 H20 = 55.62 O =
40 384 2.50 N = 4.45 Ash = 11.33 N =
Year: 2012 Month July Date: (C - in) divided by (C - out) in wt. % = 100 C = 13.11 N = 4.00 H2O = 50.00
No. 101 H = 2.00 S = 0.20 Ash = 10.18
1 600 92 O = 10.00 Cl = 0.40 Total % 89.89
2 130 104
3 470
4 1,000
5 Furnace average temperature 1000 1,061 0.15
6 65.0 1,504 0.76
7 4.0 103.37
8 Total steam flow (mt / hr) 38.0 100.65 0.14 ~ 0.16
9 1.94 99.01 0.10 ~ 0.14
10 0.72 ~ 0.94
11 0.12
12 Ton-fly-ash / ton of MSW incinerated 0.01
13 3.00 5.08
14 4.58
15 30.0
16 40.0 329
17 45.0 20
18 O2 % at boiler exit (specify clearly wet basis) 6.5 263
19 87,000 23
20 Wet 139
21 7.50 66
22 7.00 258
23 24.00 206
24 In-plant steam consumption (ton) / ton-MSW- as incinerated 0.50
25 3.50 213.70
25 10.00 9.23
26 50.00 61.54
27 302 7.05
28 248 20.88
29 100 3.64
30 0.00 (mt / mo)
31 0.00 1,116.87
32 0.00 2,310.97
33 0.00 4,170.87
34 0.00
35 90
Dry Flue
Gas PPM PPM
36 SO2 88.4 67.2
37 HCl 107.7 81.8
38 NOx 267.7 203.4
39
Wet Flue Gas
SO2
HCl
NOx
Reported Cement consumption - mt / mo / boiler line
Reported Carbon consumption - mt / mo / /boiler line
Reported Urea consumption - mt / mo / boiler line
KPIs (Either total amount, weekkly or hourly average)
Min. tonnage
Unburnt carbon % in wet-bottom ash (average if multiple data)
Steam flucturation %
Ton-bottom-ash / ton of MSW incinerated
Reported Superficial Availability (% of Time)
Reported Chelate consumption - mt / mo / boiler line
Calculated Acidic Gases PPMV in Flue Gas
(H - in) divided by (H - out) in wt. % =
(O - in) divided (O - out) in wt. % =
(N - in) divided by (N - out) in wt. % =
Key formula used for
estimation of power and
O / Carbon Ratio (World) =
As-incinearted MSW LHV (kcal/kg) =
Check Air - to - Fuel Ratio based on MSW-as-Incinerated
O2%
Reported boiler monthly availability (%) =
Carbon consumption - mt/ / mo / boiler line
Urea consumption - mt / mo / boiler line =
Aux. fuel consumption - mt / mo / boiler line =
Reported lime consumption quantity - mt / mo / boiler line
Check - power generation & Leachate removal rate (%)
Gross Power (kw-hr / ton-
MSW-Incinerated) = - 272.4 +
0.4 * (Kcal / kg LHV MSW-as-
Parasitic load (%) = 35 - 0.01 *
(LHV as-Incinerated)
Calculated net power (kw-hr) / mt-MSW-as-Incinerated
Calculated gross power (kw-hr) / mt-MSW-as-Incinerated
Calculated parasitic load (%) =
Calculated combustion air (with specified excess air) /
MSW-as-Incinerated (mt / mt) =Actual plant reported combustion air + Estimated leak-
in air / MSW-as-Incinerated (mt / mt) =
CO2
H2O
Scrubber make-up water (ton) /ton MSW as-incinerated
Max. tonnage
Flue gas flow (NM3 / hr) - specify clearly wet basis
Flue gas composition (CEMs at stack), specify wet basis
Reported net power (kw-hr) / mt-MSW-as-Incinerated
Reported gross power (kw-hr) / mt-MSW-as-Incinerated
Chelate consumption - mt / mo / boiler line =
Cement consumption - mt / mo / boiler line =
Bottom Ash Extractor Make Up Water (Kg/Hr)
Initial guess H2O % in wet as-received MSW =
Initial guess of N2 in wet MSW (%) =
Wet Fly Ash (Including excess lime,
scrubber reaction products, chelate and
Wet bottom ash to be disposed off (mt / mo)
Leachate removed (mt / mo) =
Initial guess of leak-in & cooling air (wt. %) =
Reserved
Diesel /ton of MSW as-incinerated (liters); approx. 1,000 L/week
1-air flow (NM3 / hr) - avg; (or ton / hr)
Superheated steam (mt/hr/line)
at 40 Bar & 4000
C
2-air flow (NM3 / hr) - avg; (or ton / hr)
Steam / ton of MSW as-incinerated; (or ton / hr)
MCR HV (Kcal/kg - as
incinerated)
No. of Boiler Lines
Initial guess of H2 in organic raw MSW (ton / hr) =
Initial guess O2 in organic raw MSW (ton / hr) =
T / G Capacity (Mw) ; entire
plant
Diesel /ton of MSW as-incinerated
Boiler Line # 1: Monthly Averaged Operational Data (Plant Reported)
07/01 ~ 07/31
Gross Power designed at 8
MW T/G Capacity per 500 mt /
Average tonnage
O / C ratio =
H / C Ratios (in Asia) =
INPUTS OUTPUTS
Furnace Excess Air (wt. %) =
MSW Elemental Composition After NORMALIZATION - Imported from Sheets '1st
Yr MSW Received' and Sheet ' 1st Yr MSW Incinerated'
As -Received Total (%) = As - Incinerated Total (%) =
Calculation Results - Import from sheet '1st Yr
Trial Balance'
Back Calculated Elemental Ratios -
NORMALIZED MSW As-received:
H / C ratio =
Typical Ratios Reference:
H / C Ratios (western world) =
Block-1 Balance %
Block-2 Balance %
Block-3 Balance %
Initial Guess
Summary of Elemental Balance
Input the Following Key Parameters - Note: all INPUTs are
Plant Description: XXX Plant; 3 x 500 Mt/day + 2 x 12 Mw T/G
Design Data:MSW Incineration/Line at MCR
condition (Mt/Day/Line)
Re-constructed raw MSW elemental analysis (wt.%); use
calculated Elements - In Data; Before Normalization
Imported from sheet ' Elemental Balance'
As-received MSW LHV (kcal/kg) =
MSW Received at gate (weighing bridge data) - Ton / Day
Leachate Removed
MSW - as - incinerated (Grapple data); ton / day
Total
Re-intepretation of the WET FLUE GAS based on
the reported CEMs Data
Component
CO2
O2
N2
H2O
Re-intepretation of the DRY FLUE GAS - BEFORE
scrubber - based on the ME Balance Calculation
Component
CO2
Calculated leachate removal rate (%) =
Calculated leachate removal tonnage (mt/day) =
Calculated in-plant power usage (kh-hr / mt-MSW-inc.) =
Calculated gross power (kw-hr) / mt-MSW-as-Received
Calculated net power (kw-hr) / mt-MSW-as-Received
Lime as Ca(OH2) consumption - mt /
month / boiler line =
Calculated Major Chemicals and Consumables's
Monthly Requirement (Mt / MO) - per boiler line
Leachate removal Rate (%) =
55 % - 0.03 * (LHV of MSW-as-
Received)
MSW LHV / HHV are
Calculated based on
reconstructed Elemental
Balance
Re-intepretation of the WET FLUE GAS - AFTER
Component
Scrubber Acidic Gases Removal Efficiency
SO2 (%) =Re-intepretation of the DRY FLUE GAS - AFTER
O2
N2
H2O
SO2
HCl
Total
Calculated Secondary Wastes
Generated per Month - per boiler line
O2
N2
H2O
SO2
HCl
Total
CO2
O2
N2
Component
CO2
H2O
SO2
HCl
Total

Part C: WTE Plant Operational Management System – (P: 1/3)
- (舒成光主講)
Part C: Workshop Topics （培訓主題）
 Production (waste processed and steam/power produced) – 生産報表
 Utilities (chemicals, consumables, purchased power and aux fuels) – 耗材報表及統计
 Superficial and Effective Availability – 表面及實際有效利用率
 Performance comparison (actual vs. planning; actual vs. design; variance and explanations) – 生產
效率比較
 Performance analysis – capacity utilization, efficiency, KPIs comparison, etc. -生產效率分析
 Revised forecast – 預算修訂
 Sampling and analysis (MSW, ashes, leachate, WW, flue gas, etc.) – 垃圾，灰，水之採樣与分析
 Measured and back-calculated MSW HHV/LHV (ASME method) – 測量与倒算獲得之垃圾熱值
 Summary of maintenance, repair, overhaul, improvement, etc. – 維修，保養，替換，翻修
 Accidents – report and analysis; lesson learned – 事故意外報告
 Major spare parts inventory list – consumed, replenish quantity and final inventory – 零件庫存
 Attached DCS data sheets – DCS 報表
 Visitors – 參訪記錄
 Government audits – 政府審计
 In-Company operational audit – 公司内查与審计
 Planning – semi-annual and annual outage maintenance - 每半年及年度停爐維修之凖備
Marketing, Business
General Management.

Part C: WTE Plant Operational Management System – (P : 3/3)
- (舒成光主講)
 Excel program – monthly report key-
in – 月報表電腦程式
 Excel program – MSW HHV/LHV
(boiler as calorie meter based on
plant operational data) -倒算獲得之
垃圾熱值電腦程式
 Excel program – evaluation and
analysis -效率分析評估電腦程式
 Excel program – mass and energy
balance – 质能平衡電腦程式
 Excel program – elemental balance
and plant data quality check – 操作運
營之元素平衡電腦程式
Marketing, Business
General Management.
Part C Training:
Model demonstration and on-site
practicing the use of the computer
Excel program for operational system
management (Requires
approximately 3 hours)
Part C: 敎學现場 -電腦程式模擬演練
（約三小时）
Left hand block is a list of Excel
programs used in the operational
management system
(左圖為操作運營管理系統中所用的
電腦程式）

Introduction of A Complete and Comprehensive
(舒成光主講) – (P: 1/1 頁)
Part –D: Waste Characterization
20 多張的Excel計算表格
和20多張的幻燈片
20 plus Excel Spreadsheets and 20
plus Power Point Slides
Marketing, Business
General Management.

Part D: WTE Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Blending Modeling – (P : 1/2)
Part D: 垃圾焚燒發電应用 - 垃圾物理，化學，熱值估算電腦程式 - 培訓講座
– (P: 1/2 頁) - (舒成光主講)
可用中英混合或單語主講 – 共需三小时上課時間
Part D: Workshop Topics （培訓主題）
 Correct Way of the Sampling and Analysis 取樣與分析
 Physical Properties and Proximate Analysis 個别物理性值與組份分析
 Chemical Properties and Elemental Analysis個别化學性值與元素分析
 HHV and LHV Calculations 高低熱值之計算
 Introduction to the Data Base 背景數據介紹
 Blended Waste Composition and Properties 混合垃圾物理化學性值及熱值計
算
Plus
 Model demonstration and on-site practicing the use of the computer Excel
program
 加上敎學现場 -電腦程式模擬演練（共約三小时）
Marketing, Business
General Management.

Part D: WTE Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Blending Modeling Knowledge
Training Workshop – (P : 2/2) – 3 hours course
R&D,
General Management.
Left hand block is a sample clip of
the Waste Blending Model in the
Excel model
左圖為電腦程式中部份截取）
Waste Scrap Plastic Scrap Plastic Scrap Plastic
Normalization Un-normalized Normalized in MSW
Element(mt/hr) (Mt/Hr) (Mt/Hr) (Mt/Hr)
C 58.72 58.71 2.58
H 7.06 7.06 0.31
O 22.15 22.15 0.97
N 0.01 0.01 0.00
S 0.03 0.03 0.00
Cl 0.04 0.04 0.00
Fl 0.00 0.00 0.00
H20 2.00 2.00 0.09
Ash 10.00 10.00 0.44
Total 100.01 100.00 4.39
H/C (%) 0.12 0.12
O/C (%) 0.38 0.38
(MJ/Kg) 26.06
(Kcal/kg) 6,233.46
(Btu/Lb) 11,212.66
(MJ/Kg) 24.58
(Kcal/kg) 5,879.96
(Btu/Lb) 10,576.79
LHV/HHV % 94.33
Wt. % in MSW 4.39
Calc. HHV
Calc. LHV
Part D: 垃圾焚燒發電应用
- 垃圾物理，化學，熱值
估算電腦程式 - 培訓講座
– (P: 2/2 頁) - (舒成光主講)
-可用中英混合或單語主講
– 共需三小时上課時間

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