1. Disease Prevention Strategies Essay
Disease Prevention Strategies EssayReasons Why Should Healthcare Organizations Develop
Disease Prevention Strategies: Health care organizations have been successful in their
practices that they have increased life expectancy. Management of the health of people with
chronic conditions so far has been successful thus giving them health assurance (Segala,
2003). They are able to live for longer than before.Disease Prevention Strategies Essay The
problem is that these chronic conditions are projected to be on the rise with the changes in
the lifestyle of people. This raises an alarm; therefore, demanding for the development of
disease preventing strategies. These strategies should be developed by the healthcare
organizations, which have been of great help to people in their health management.Disease
Prevention Strategies EssayORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HEREThey can help in
educating people on the dangers of alcohol, tobacco and management of chronic diseases
(Segala, 2003). Additionally, if they develop disease prevention strategies they would be the
best educators that can provide health education to the society. They have a greater chance
of enforcing measures that would not interfere with their strategies. For example, they can
influence the government to handle issue such as elimination of toxins and pollutants to
improve water and foods that human consume.Healthcare organizations have all the
capacity and skills necessary for the development of strategies that would prevent diseases
(Leiyu & Singh, 2008). They also understand various prevention measures that they should
take. These are primary prevention dealing with prevention of disease from developing,
secondary prevention dealing with screening to detect diseases before they fully develop
and tertiary prevention, which deals with the prevention of further complication or illness
(Leiyu & Singh, 2008). Healthcare organizations are facilities that should give the necessary
attention to people with health issues. Therefore, they should develop the necessary
strategies to prevent diseases.The healthcare organizations understand almost all the
causes of diseases in people's life. Therefore, they are the best individuals who can direct
any sick person on what to do to avoid certain health hazards that may cause
diseases.Disease Prevention Strategies Essay Some people do not understand that their
lifestyle attract chronic disease in their life and so need to be educated. Diabetes,
hypertension, cancer, and stroke among other conditions need proper management (Segala,
2003). Therefore, education on management is necessary; health care organizations and
officials should provide it. Others understand their lifestyle could be dangerous but do not
understand the impact that it could have.Alcohol and tobacco are dangerous to the health of
every individual; however, people ignore this. Strategies such as educating people on wise
2. choice of life style and diet would be necessary (Segala, 2003). Healthcare organizations
who have the prior knowledge of this would be the best people to develop these strategies
among others. Additionally, since it would be from a health perspective it would bear more
positive results especially since people today are exposed to health risks at a higher rate
than a few years ago. Sunscreen is something that is causing untold suffering and deaths to
thousands of people. In reality, people understand that they need sun; however, the
exposure rate is unknown to most of them. That is why only healthcare organization would
be best for such education in disease prevention.Healthcare organizations have a duty to
implement all the necessary strategies in preventing diseases. They should work with other
organizations such as the Red Cross that support them and develop these strategies.
Ethically, the health of every individual is dependent on the health organization. In
conclusion, the society should understand that lifestyle is a major contributor of the health
complications people face. Therefore, everybody should seek help from the healthcare
organizations whenever a need arise. People should not live on an assumption of what they
could be suffering from. They should always visit the healthcare for help and advice.
Additionally, they should know that many diseases are preventable if the healthcare system
utilizes their resources. On the other side, healthcare organizations should always major on
the three preventive measures without ignoring any.A statistic from World Health
Organization indicates that 60% of deaths are caused by chronic diseases. This is related to
the increase of affluence and sedentary lifestyle. If we continue living this lifestyle, it will be
easier for us to get the diseases. In this fast pace lifestyle, we are always on the go. We
usually choose to eat food without thinking much about the food content but just thinking
about filling our stomach.Disease Prevention Strategies Essay Apart from food consumption
factor, family history and polluted surroundings are also the major causes of the chronic
diseases. However, there are some key chronic disease prevention steps we can take such as
we should practice a healthy lifestyle, perform regular health check and reduce the risk
factor from chronic.Prevention and control of diseases depend on how communities deal
with human feces. At least 2.5 billion people in developing countries lack an adequate
system for disposing of their feces. For the poor in many developing countries, feces
deposited near their homes constantly threaten household hygiene, by direct contact with
people or by being inadvertently carried into homes and kitchens by children, domestic
animals or insects.Domestic, neighborhood or district water supplies such as well, tanks and
reservoirs may be contaminated by poorly designed or maintained sewage disposal
systems.The cleanliness of the water is not the only issue; the importance of an adequate
water supply for household hygiene cannot be overemphasized. Washing hands after
defecation and before preparing food is fundamental to controlling diseases, but even if this
principle is understood fully, hand washing is impossible without sufficient
water.Improving the quality of drinking water, ensuring proper sewage disposal and
providing more water for both personal and domestic hygiene are the keys to the
prevention or control of major scourges such as diarrhoeal diseases (including
cholera),Disease Prevention Strategies Essay typhoid, guinea-worm disease,
schistosomiasis and giardiasis.The estimates, relating to the developing world for 1995,
indicate that about 25 per cent of the population do not have access to safe water and over
3. 66 per cent lack adequate sanitation.Technological advances in water supply, sanitation,
drainage and solid wastes management in recent years offer cost-effective solutions that
can be adapted to local circumstances and can greatly improve health and environmental
conditions. Personal hygiene is immensely important in the prevention of contamination of
food and drinking water.The provision of a safe and adequate water supply requires
partnership between communities and the organised public and private sectors, including
NGOs. Government ministries concerned with education, development and industry have a
major role to play. Communities can also take local initiatives for the provision of safe
water, as demonstrated in Bolivia.Deaths due to diarrhoeal diseases are particularly tragic
because the great majority can be avoided by the prevention or treatment of dehydration,
as the primary cause of death from acute diarrhoea is dehydration from the loss of fluids
and electrolytes.Disease Prevention Strategies EssayCorrect case management, both at
home and in health facilities, can achieve immediate reduction in mortality from acute
epidemic and non-epidemic diarrhoea in any age group.This is achieved through the
prevention of dehydration in the home by providing increased amounts of fluids and
continuing to provide food or breast milk. Dehydration can be treated through the use of
oral rehydration salts, and the use of intravenous fluids for severe dehydration. Antibiotics
should be used only for dysentery and severe cases of cholera.Outbreaks of giardiasis can
also be prevented by adequate filtration and treatment of water supplies. The illness itself
can be treated with drugs, but control measures have been hampered by lack of knowledge
about the biology and natural history of the giardia organism. There is increasing evidence
that its natural host is to be found among animals.Cholera, which is definitely linked to
poverty, is likely to occur when there is overcrowding coupled with lack of adequate
sanitation and safe drinking water. Therefore the best long-term strategy to prevent cholera
is elimination of the factors that favour its transmission, especially by improving water
supplies and sanitation.The treatment of patients with rehydration therapy is the
cornerstone of public health efforts to reduce cholera deaths. During acute emergencies,
providing clean drinking water, basic sanitation and safe disposal of human waste are high-
priority preventive interventions.Disease Prevention Strategies Essay Immunization is
unlikely to be useful in epidemics.Safe drinking water systems and adequate sewage
disposal facilities are essential for the prevention of typhoid. Scrupulous cleanliness is
necessary in food preparation and handling, as is proper storage of salads and other foods
served cold.A vaccine exists, but it does not give complete protection. Because of the
increasing emergence of multi resistant bacterial strains, there is a greater need for longer-
lasting, more effective vaccines. Research in this field is continuing.The prevention and
control of food-borne infections depend on improving the hygienic quality of raw foodstuffs
at the agricultural level:Applying food processing technologies such as pasteurization,
sterilisation, fermentation or irradiation; and, most critically, educating food-handlers in the
principles of safe food preparation. Education of consumers and food-handlers is vital for
the prevention of diarrhoeal diseases.A vaccine for hepatitis A is available and is
recommended for food-handlers. But because of its high cost, its uses has not been widely
promoted. Here too, intersectoral cooperation is essential. Without it, health promotion and
disease prevention cannot make headway. The responsibility for providing safe food should
4. be shared between governments and the food industry, from producers to retailers.Tetanus
can never be eradicated because the spores which cause it will always remain in the
environment to pose the risk of infection. But it can be eliminated as a public health
problem—which means reducing its incidence to less than 1 case per 1,000 live births in
each health district where it occurs.This requires immunization of pregnant women and all
women of childbearing age in high-risk areas. Hygienic childbirth practices are also a key
element of prevention and are being promoted through a WHO “Clean Delivery”
campaign.Babies born to immunized mothers have a natural immunity to retain for up to 12
weeks. Women need two doses of vaccine to gain up to three years protection and five
doses to cover all their childbearing years of maximum immune response.Disease
Prevention Strategies EssayThe probable number of women living in high-risk areas who
need three doses—which give five years’ protection—is 55 million. The estimated cost of
immunizing them all is 84 million—equal to 1.53 per woman in 2000.If world efforts to
immunise infants with three doses of DPT are maintained, reinforcing infant immunization
with a fourth dose of DPT at 15 to 24 months prolongs tetanus immunity for another five
years. A fifth dose of tetanus toxoid (Given as Td of DT vaccine) at school entry will provide
immunity for another 10 years. An additional doses when leaving school will ensure
sufficient immunity for all childbearing age years.In a perfect world there would be
adequate sanitation for all and shoes for everybody. In the real world neither applies and
controlling rather than eliminating soil-borne intestinal parasitic infections will remain the
realistic goal until they do apply.ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HEREWHO promotes
the regular use of single-dose, safe, cheap and effective drugs to combat the effects of
intestinal worms infections. Research shows that in populations at risk, more of the worms
are harboured by a small part of the population.Disease Prevention Strategies Essay This
implies that it is most cost-effective to identify and treat the group that is most heavily
infected.In 2000, WHO studies in Zanzibar (United Republic of Tanzania) indicate that
regular anthelminthic treatment with mebendazole (2.8 US cent a dose) significantly
improves the iron status of school-children.In areas where there is a high risk of hookworm
infection and where many women have anaemia, WHO recommends that specific anti-
hookworm chemotherapy should be included in strategies designed to improve the health,
development and nutritional status of girls and women.Disease Prevention Strategies Essay
