How a career in public health promotes wellbeing and prevents disease

Essay about Health and Wellbeing
In society today, there is an extensive range of definitions of health and wellbeing which can be
seen as both positive and negative. A Holistic view can also be identified and defined. These
definitions of health have changed over time and will carry on changing within the future.
According to where a family lives or their social class everyone will have different meanings and
views of health and wellbeing. This may be due to what one person perceives as being healthy as
another person may not. Channel 4 learning (no date) describes that a positive view of health can
be seen as when a person is more likely to achieve and sustain physical fitness from exercising and
are mentally stable. Therefor a negative view can be described when a...show more content...
According to Floyd, Mimms and Yelding (2008) Webster's Dictionary defines health as "the
condition of being sound in body, mind and spirit... freedom from physical disease or pain." This
definition has very much taken the holistic view. Wellbeing is a term in which reflects on the
positive emphasis on health and can be broken down into six aspects know as environmental,
physical, social, emotional, mental and spiritual. To achieve a high balance of wellbeing it is vital
that a person is able to balance and take care of each aspect effectively. Underdown (2007) implies
that in 1948 the World Health Organization(WHO) defines health as 'a state of complete physical,
mental and social well–being and not just the absence of disease or infirmity.' This definition took a
holistic view as it mentions mental and social wellbeing and it was supported as it focused on a
person being healthy rather than not being ill. However, this definition has been widely criticized.
Seedhouse (1986) believed that for someone to be in perfect state of health is unachievable and
unrealistic.
There is a wide range of major genetic, social and environmental factors which influence the health
and wellbeing of children in today's society. According to The Marmot Review (2011) the more
deprived the area or district which a child lives in, the more likely it is to have social and
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Health Assessment Essay
Abstract Throughout this complete health assessment, I will approach my patient, a 49 years old,
female, married patient, and perform a head to toe examination. Starting with the gathering of
information, I will start with biographic data, reason for seeking care, present illness, past health
history, family history, functional assessment, perception of health, head to toe examination, and
baseline measurements. The subjective data will be collected first, where the patient will provide
necessary information about every organ system for further examination while the objective data
will be amassed in every system based on my findings. This assignment serves as an opportunity to
establish a nurse–client interpersonal relationship that...show more content...
Stopped after 6 months because of drowsiness. 1990: Diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease, which
resolved after three months on cimetidine. She describes no history of cancer, lung disease or
previous heart disease. Allergy: Penicillin; experienced rash and hives in 1985. Social History
Alcohol use: 1 or 2 beers each weekend; 1 glass of wine once a week with dinner. Tobacco use:
None. Medications: No prescription or illegal drug use. Occasional OTC ibuprofen (Advil) for
headache (QOD). Accidents or Injuries: No automobile accident. Immunizations: Childhood
immunizations up to date. Last influenza, "probably 2 years ago". No TB skin test. Last
Examinations: Last examination 2 weeks ago, general check up, told "normal". Yearly clinical
breast examination (CBE), mammography, told "normal". Yearly Pap smear, last performed January
last year, 2010. Last visit to oncologist, 2008, told "normal". Current medications: Prescribed
Antacids, Nexium, q24h, or when pain is severe, Tylenol 500 mg, PO, q12h.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Family History R.M is the first
youngest child, two sisters, healthy, parents married, father had chronic alcoholism, mother remains
in perfect general health, not known disease or condition. Grandmother on father's side T.E, died at
age 78, from cardiac arrest; Grandfather on father's side, R.M, died at age 45, from automobile
accident; Grandmother on mother's side, L.S, suffered from Parkinson, died at age 79,

Global Health Essay
"The failure to engage in the fight to anticipate, prevent, and ameliorate global health problems
would diminish America's stature in the realm of health and jeopardize our own вЂЁhealth,
economy, and national security, " stated by The Institute of Medicine. Global health refers to health
phenomenon that transcends across national borders. For instance, global health would address
predicaments such as: infectious and insect–borne diseases that can spread from one country to
another. Thus, global health should be addressed by collaborative actions and solutions. On the other
hand, countries tend to focus on other essential issues that are occurring in the present day and
therefore, overlook the global health issue. Some issues that countries...show more content...
Thus, finding methods of educating people, and providing medical aid for these preventable
diseases can avoid many deaths. Second reason for attending global health issue is for balancing
resources. According to The Lancet Journal, ninety percent of the world's health care resources are
spent on diseases that affect only ten percent of the world's population. (Norris, 2009) Therefore,
ensuring that resources are evenly distributed throughout the world would assist to limit the
diseases from spreading from country to country. Third, global health can influence Canadians
indirectly such as, the increase of diseases. Some of these diseases becoming more prevalent is
HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB and are increasing poverty and political instability within countries.
(Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Thus, global health should be a concern because it can
help prevent civil conflict in other countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Fourth,
global health should be a concern across all nations as there is more contact amongst people because
of globalization diseases occurs at a faster rate. Globalization is defined as a modern phenomenon
process by which countries and peoples are increasingly interconnected, integrated, and
interdependent that occurred over centuries. (Andrews, 2010) Since the world is increasingly
becoming interconnected, diseases can travel from nation to nation and it can cause

Nutrition and Health Essay
Nutrition is a process that involves the breakdown of food and other substances in the mouth useful
in the delivery of body energy. Practicing healthy diet can lead to avoidance of both the known and
the unknown health issues. Poor diet is harmful to an individual's health and cause diseases like
kwashiorkor, scurvy, obesity and metabolic syndromes. Popkin (2011) said that "In the last 20–30
years, the world has reduced its water intake, shifted towards sugar–sweetened beverages, increased
its proportion of food that is sweetened and ultra processed and reduced its intake of many health
components of our diet, including legumes, fruits and vegetables" (p. 83). Different types of foods
contain various nutrients that range from fats,...show more content...
There are various ways that help individuals lose weight, but individuals have little awareness and
tend to misunderstand how fatty foods and poor methods of weight loss can affect their health.
According to the weight and nutrition status goals for healthy people 2020, strong science maintains
that eating a healthy diet is essential to keep a healthy weight. These goals emphasize changing
weight and diet by addressing the behavior of persons, strategies and environments to support the
issue in various settings, such as healthcare organizations, worksites, schools and communities. This
paper looks at how some weight loss or fat and fad diet adversely affects personal health. It further
examines the problem of nutrition and the status of weight, ways and effects of weight loss among
individuals and come up with strategies to solve them. Also, it looks at rising issues in dietary and
gives out recommendation for the improvement of personal health. Also, it aims at promoting health
and reducing chronic risks of infection by consuming healthy foods and maintaining and achieving a
healthy weight.
People have misunderstood for a long time that the issue of nutrition and response to weight loss.
Nutrition plays a bigger role in addressing the issue of weight loss. Many of food patterns have
noticed for effective loss of weight. Ramage,

A Career in Public Health Essay examples
There is no doubt, with the advances in technology as a population we are continuing to live longer;
yet with the cost of medical care constantly on the rise, is it any wonder an industry would develop
out of the concept of "preventative" maintenance? We are all too aware of this concept. Everyone
from large corporations who strive to maintain their expensive equipment in an attempt to secure the
bottom line, to the local neighbor who would rather afford the costs of preventative maintenance
over the expense of replacing a broken down vehicle. To that effect, automobile manufacturers have
even begun to include major necessary "preventative maintenance" items in owner's manuals. For
instance, I have to replace the timing belt and water...show more content...
There is another level of association that is as equally important in the role. Within the umbrella of
public health it be described as "...a system of governmental agencies at the national, state or local
level. These agencies fulfill a legal responsibility to protect and promote the health of the citizens in
a given jurisdiction."(2)
Overall, these professionals try to "prevent problems from happening or re–occurring through
implementing educational programs, developing policies, administering services, regulating health
systems and some health professions, and conducting research."(1) As an educator and as someone
within the health profession, the Public Health Specialist will embark on opportunities to play an
important role in the lives of those whom they serve or come in contact with either at local schools,
work places, neighbors and/or within their community. And, unlike the medical

Essay on Careers in Healthcare
Healthcare has many different areas one can go into if interested in this field. I have chosen two that
have always been an interest to me; Nursing (particularly registered nursing) and an EMT
(Emergency Medical Technician). Both jobs are very demanding and extremely important. Both are
respected jobs and require a tremendous amount of caring for others.
There are three levels of nursing; certified Nurse Assistant (CNA), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
or a Registered Nurse (RN). A registered nurse is the highest level of nursing. In order to practice
nursing you must have an Associate Degree in Nursing, Bachelor Degree in Nursing, or in some
cases a diploma in nursing from an accredited school. Nursing can provide many opportunities
...show more content...
They have to be comfortable with people in the most intimate circumstance because of the nature of
dealing with different health situations. A registered nurse works with clients, their families and
communities in various settings. They can work in nursing homes, assisted living, and adult foster
care homes. Compensation for a registered nurse is pretty good. The median annual earnings in
Oregon in 2008 were $62,450, with the lowest wage being $43,410 and the highest being $76, 570.
The physical demands require that a person be physically capable of standing for long periods of
time. Nurses often assist in lifting and moving patients and can work up to 12 hour days. They must
also have technical abilities because of some of the computerized equipment. According to the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the primary hazard in patient care is blood borne
pathogens, such as hepatitis B and HIV. Nurses are exposed to a variety of infectious diseases so
they must be very careful and follow the safety guidelines. A typical day includes accessing patient
needs, creating treatment plans and evaluating their progress. They must also educate the patient and
the families involved.
The good things about having a Nursing degree is that you can choose a specialized area after you
graduate. Pediatric nursing is one area that a registered nurse might want to specialize in. A
pediatric nurse is one who cares for younger people from infant age up to the teen

Essay on Definitions of Health
Definitions of health
It is fairly difficult to define health as there are no agreements between scholars. This is why many
sociologists focus their research on the different issues and problems of ill health.
Positive definition of health: positive health looks at the physical, emotional, intellectual aspects of a
person's wellbeing. This is in the way that they do not have any diseases or ailments.
An example of the positive definition of health in a health and social care is a nurse in who is
working in a hospital can say to one of their patients that have recently started exercising to become
more 'healthier' 'you look very healthy'.
Positive health looks at what aspects of health are there and which ones make us healthy....show more
content...
An example of holistic health could be that a psychologist's client may have bipolar disorder and
the psychologist would still focus on all of the other aspects of their client's life and not just on the
symptoms the client is experiencing of bipolar disorder.
Holistic health looks as everything as a whole and never different aspects of health individually.
World Health Organisation definition of health: the World Health Organisation defines health as "not
merely an absence of disease, but a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social
well–being." (2013 K Pritchett Class Notes)
An example of health defined by the World Health Organisation in a health and social care setting
could be that in order for a patient of a doctors surgery to be healthy they would have to have a
complete state of physical, mental, spiritual and social well–being. This means that if a patient was
in a wheel chair they could never be seen as healthy as they do not have a complete state of physical
well–being.
The World Health Organisation thinks that people must have all complete aspects to be completely
healthy.
The Clinical Iceberg
'The Clinical Iceberg' is a term used to call the levels of illnesses that are found from official
statistics. This is because some people do not always seek medical attention when they become ill
therefore these official statistics may not be correct and showing the 'true' levels of

Health Anxiety
Health anxiety is referred to as the concern about ones health in the absence of a pathology, or
excessive concern when there is a degree of pathology (Lucock & Morley, 1996). The Health
Anxiety Questionnaire
The Health Anxiety Questionnaire (Lucock & Morley, 1996) was used to identify the participant's
level of concern regarding their health. In order to promote research in the health anxiety area, a
reliable and valid measure of health anxiety based on sound theoretical background was needed. The
construct was also developed to demonstrate its distinctiveness from measures of general anxiety
(Lucock & Morley, 1996).
The scale is comprised of 21 items, and includes four factors of health anxiety, namely: health worry
and preoccupation, fear of illness and death, reassurance–seeking behaviour, and interference with
life. Participants were presented with the list of questions about health anxiety, for example "Do you
ever worry about health?", asked to read them carefully, and indicate how often they had been
bothered by each statement during the past week including the day they responded to the survey. A
four–point Likert scale was used, where 0 = "not at all or rarely", and 3 = "most of the time". Scores
were calculated by adding the numbers within each factor....show more content...
Cluster analysis: Inter–item correlations from cluster shows that intercorrelations between four
clusters of items (interference with life, fear of illness and death, health worry and preoccupation,
and reassurance seeking behaviour) were all significant ( r ranging from .295 to .685).
Factor analysis: Principal component analysis revealed eigenvalues greater than one for all four
factors. All

Essay about Health and Wellbeing
Health and well–being is a high priority in current health and social care provision. The importance
of promoting health and well–being is due to the dramatically increasing trend of morbidity and
mortality from health problems, illness and chronic disease. Physiotherapists have potentially a
significant role in the multidisciplinary health promotion arena. As physiotherapists can promote
health in dynamic of ways and make contribution to the community. The promotion of health to
enable individuals suffers from illness or has chronic conditions to improve their potential for
healthy living. "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well–being and not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity." (WHO, 1948) Wellness...show more content...
Socioeconomic issue is also an important affecting factor, generally people with higher education
and higher income tends to be less prone to stress. Due to their individual live is at a greater life
quality. Quality of life can be defined as "individuals' perception of their position in life in the
context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals,
expectations, standards and concerns." (WHOQOL, 1995). Socioeconomic status tends to be
inversely related to participation in leisure–time physical activity, which may be related to people
with low incomes having less discretionary time and less access to exercise facilities and green
spaces (McNeill et al., 2006) In developed countries, people tend to have a sedentary lifestyle which
can leads to higher levels of obesity, therefore lower overall well–being. A study shown "The
percentage of all deaths in England with obesity on the certificate doubled from 0.11% in 1995 to
0.23% in 2006." (NHS choices, 2010) The researchers concluded: "There is an emerging trend of
increased certification of obesity as a cause of death in England." (NHS choices, 2010) Levels of
obesity are increasing dramatically and, if current trends continue, around 90% of men and 80% of
women will be overweight or obese by 2050. (Black, DC, 2008).
Although countries differ greatly, "two thirds of the people 15 years and older in the European
Union are not physically active at

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