1. Entrepreneur University Development
Program to Increase R & D Budgets
in Indonesia
Syahrul Aminullah
Email:syahrul.aminullah@ui.ac.id,
syrlamn@ristek.go.id
Workshop: Building the Entrepreneurial
University, Triple Helix Research Group at Stanford
University’s For Human Sciences and Technologies Advanced
Research (H-STAR)
California,USA 12-16 November 2012

2. Introduction to Indonesia
Workshop: “Building The Entrepreneurial University”

3. Indonesia: Between Asia and Australia
INDONESIA

4. Demographic and Economic Indicators
Indicators Value
Area, sq kilometer 1,910,932
Population, 2010 238 million
GDP for R&D, 2010 0,08 %
GPD 2010 US$707 billion
Growth Rate 2010 6.1%
Income per capita US$3.000

5. INDONSIA VISION
2045
GDP: ~ USD
15.0 – 17.5
2025 Trillion
GDP: ~ USD 4.0 – 4.5 Income/Capita
Trillion ~ USD 44,500
Income/Capita – 49,000
2010 estimated ~ USD
GDP: USD 14,250 –15,500 (country
with high income)
700 Billion
Income/Capita
USD 3,000
Sources: MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025

6. Potencial Entrepreneurial University
• Total University:
Form of
No. Gov Private Total
College
1 Academy 15 735 750
2 Institute 23 61 84
3 polytechnic 50 112 162
4 69 1.136 1.205
high school
5 University 55 391 446
Total 212 2.435 2.647

7. National Development Plan 11 (eleven) national priorities:
• (1) bureaucratic and administrative reforms
• (2) education
• (3) health
• (4) reducing poverty
• (5) food security
• (6) infrastructure
• (7) investment in the business sector
• (8) energy
• (9) environment and natural disasters
• (10) development in the least developed, frontier, outer and
post-conflict areas
• (11) culture and technological innovation.

8. MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025
 comparative advantage
6 Area Corridor :  competitive advantage
Corridor Economy Indonesia

9. Theme of every Economic Corridor for Acceleration and Expansion of Economic Development
Sources: MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025

10. 22 main economic activities
8 main
program
agriculture, mini
ng, energy, mar
ine, telecommu
nication, and
development of
strategic areas.
Sources: MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025

11. Partner from University CE for MP3EI
1. Corridor Sumatera
Coordinator : University Lampung
1) University Syiah Kuala 6) University Sriwijaya
2) University Sumatera Utara 7) University Bengkulu
3) University Andalas 8) University Lampung
4) University Jambi 9) University Bangka Belitung
5) University Riau
2. Corridor Jawa
Coordinator : Institut Teknologi Bandung
1) University Indonesia 8) University Gadjah Mada
2) Institut Pertanian Bogor 9) University Airlangga
3) Institut Teknologi Bandung 10) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November
4) UniversityPadjadjaran 11) University Brawijaya
5) University Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa 12) University Jember
6) University Jenderal Soedirman 13) University Trunojoyo
7) University Diponegoro
3. Corridor Kalimantan
Coordinator : University Mulawarman
1) University Lambung Mangkurat 1) University Mulawarman
2) University Tanjungpura 2) University Borneo
3) University Palangkaraya

12. Partner from University CE for MP3EI
4. Coridor Sulawesi
Coordinator : University Hasanuddin
1) University Hasanuddin
2) University Haluoleo
3) University Tadulako
4) University Samratulangi
5. Coridor Bali – Nusa Tenggara
Coordinator : University Udayana
1) University Udayana
2) Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar
3) University Mataram
4) University Nusa Cendana
6. Coridor Papua – Maluku
Coordinator : University Cendrawasih
1) UniversityPattimura
2) University Khairun Ternate
3) University Cenderawasih
4) University Negeri Papua

13. Distribution and Plan R&D Budget 2010-2014
DISTRIBUSI dan RENCANA ANGGARAN IPTEK - TAHUN 2010 - 2014
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
NO KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA RKP RKP RKP
APBN-P Iptek APBN RKP Iptek
IPTEK Iptek Iptek
1 KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 63,438.1 1,047.6 55,623.1 1,706.8 1,774.2 1,840.6 1,909.7
2 KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 8,887.7 908.3 16,724.4 1,001.7 1,088.8 1,208.7 1,269.0
3 KEMENTERIAN ESDM 8,002.5 735.6 15,298.6 772.4 811.0 851.5 894.1
4 BPPT 669.0 669.0 893.3 677.4 713.0 785.2 862.7
5 BATAN
6 LIPI
406.8
496.2
406.8
496.2
601.6
624.0
600.5
598.4
696.0
616.2
666.7
681.3
736.6
755.6 • IDR
7 KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN 23,796.8 226.5 27,657.1 517.1 390.5 681.7 578.5
8 BAKOSURTAL
9 KEMENTERIAN NEGARA RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
463.0
650.5
463.0
650.5
455.2
665.7
455.2
440.6
488.9
450.6
544.9
462.6
579.8
477.6
11,7
10 KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA
11 KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
2,888.7
36,092.1
155.1
318.8
3,450.3
57,960.7
440.6
430.0
450.6
402.0
462.6
442.0
447.6
486.0
Trilliun
12 KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN 3,380.8 274.4 4,911.3 426.4 532.3 613.8 712.8
13 LAPAN
14 KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN
15 KEMENTERIAN AGAMA
239.0
4,023.4
30,129.7
239.0
212.3
186.5
465.5
6,000.0
32,109.4
364.8
232.9
215.4
552.1
220.8
258.0
386.6
229.7
289.2
387.5
229.9
328.7
=
16 KEMENTERIAN SOSIAL 3,727.7 137.9 4,100.6 159.9 189.1 226.5 271.2 • US$ 11
17 KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN 17,569.1 87.8 22,111.7 136.2 105.5 165.8 127.4
18 BADAN STANDARDISASI NASIONAL 121.6 121.6 82.6 82.5 95.3 113.6 130.1 miliard
19 BADAN PENGAWAS TENAGA NUKLIR 57.3 57.3 76.8 76.5 87.7 105.3 122.3
20 BKKBN 1,361.0 8.9 2,413.2 65.1 102.8 84.3 93.2
21 KEMENTERIAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA
22 KEMENTERIAN TENKER & TRANSMIGRASI
1,679.6
3,122.1
5.0
40.1
2,154.5
4,128.3
61.3
59.1
63.3
65.2
65.3
64.3
65.3
70.7
=
23 KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI
24 KEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI
13,363.3
5,563.7
31.8
22.2
15,208.8
5,633.7
35.1
23.2
30.5
21.2
30.7
21.4
30.9
22.7 • R&D
25 KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM 5,320.1 20.5 4,931.9 21.8 23.4 25.3 27.5
26 KEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN 42,899.0 50.5 47,498.5 19.8 21.6 24.7 28.4
national
27 BADAN METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA
28 KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN
947.3
1,684.6
19.4
16.5
1,317.3
2,240.1
13.1
12.8
17.7
14.8
17.7
15.3
17.7
15.9
budget 
29 KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA 27,795.0 29,781.8 12.6 15.4 15.5 16.0
30 BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN 657.9 928.8 6.4 4.0 4.0 5.0
0,08 %
31 MAHKAMAH AGUNG 5,219.9 6.2 6,055.3 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3
32 LEMBAGA SANDI NEGARA 625.1 7.4 550.0 5.0 4.6 4.9 5.1
PDB
35 Kementerian/Lembaga Lainnya 50,856.3 56.6 60,125.3
JUMLAH KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA 366,134.9 7,679.3 432,779.4 9,675.7 10,312.3 11,136.9 11,710.8 16
*) anggaran Iptek (bukan anggaran litbang) hanya mencerminkan adanya kegiatan litbang
16

14. Focal Issue Lack of Budget R&D National
UNESCO 1% PDB NATIONAL

15. DISCUSSION
In Boston university 1981, school of management, Who
wants to study entrepreneurship, there was no
entrepreneurship Department & only one faculty member
who specialized in small business
Sources: Bygrave, WD, The Entrepreneurship Paradigm I Revised, page 17-19Handbook of Qualitative
Research Method in entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar publishing.inc
…major changes have occurred in the scientific world.
Many top academics are now also top
entrepreneurs, forming their own
companies, collaborating with big business, exploiting
their inventions and contributing to the wealth of the
Nation (Mickillop, 2008).
Sources: Etzkowitz, Ranga, Benner, Guaranys, Maculan, Pathways to the entrepreneurial
university, towards a global convergence, Science and Public Policy, 35(9), November 2008, pages 681–
695

16. WHAT NEXT
Conclusion:
We need Entrepreneurial University, there
are several regulation at national level must
aware to support R&D budget (including
Academia, Business and Government),
Recommendations:
We can collaborate to Academia, Business
and Government Entrepreneur University
Development Program in Indonesia

17. Syahrul Aminullah
email: syahrul.aminullah@ui.ac.id
syrlamn@ristek.go.id