SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
0G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generation Overview Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Service Analog voice Digital voice, SMS Packaged data Broadband data up to 2 mb/s IP-oriented unlimited multimedia data Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO,  W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
Why Innovation Takes Place ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More bandwitdh, more possibilities Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Application Analog voice Digital voice, SMS MMS, WAP True internet, videocalling, mobile TV,  high speed downloading HD-TV streaming? Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO,  W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
Higher Demands of Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile data standards and applications in the future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future research ,[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]
VRiSBI International Research Project Innovation and ICT - Comparing Ireland with The Netherlands Please visit  http://studiereis2007.vrisbi.nl  for the complete paper of this presentation. Other papers and presentations are also available.

More Related Content

What's hot

5 g presentation
5 g presentation5 g presentation
5 g presentationRameez Raja
 
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentationBroadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentationEmmaColeman
 
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in indiaMarketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in indiaPankaj Chomal
 
1G-5G technology
1G-5G technology1G-5G technology
1G-5G technologyusha2016
 
Broadband internet services
Broadband internet servicesBroadband internet services
Broadband internet servicesDanielle Greene
 
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris McdonaldsNick Tsagaris
 
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!Fluper
 
LiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding FutureLiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding FutureAmrit Ravi
 
Wireless communication
Wireless communicationWireless communication
Wireless communicationShashank Varun
 
Generations of mobile
Generations of mobileGenerations of mobile
Generations of mobilekondalarao7
 
Mobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication GenerationMobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication GenerationYansi Keim
 
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIESTHE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIESAbdullahabidahmadzai
 

What's hot (20)

5 g presentation
5 g presentation5 g presentation
5 g presentation
 
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentationBroadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
 
ppt on 4 G
ppt on 4 G ppt on 4 G
ppt on 4 G
 
Bicsi das trends
Bicsi   das trendsBicsi   das trends
Bicsi das trends
 
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in indiaMarketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in india
 
1G-5G technology
1G-5G technology1G-5G technology
1G-5G technology
 
Broadband internet services
Broadband internet servicesBroadband internet services
Broadband internet services
 
Goldi
GoldiGoldi
Goldi
 
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
 
Generation Of Network
Generation Of NetworkGeneration Of Network
Generation Of Network
 
3 g 4g 5g
3 g 4g 5g3 g 4g 5g
3 g 4g 5g
 
5G
5G 5G
5G
 
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
 
LiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding FutureLiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
 
Explaining wireless tech
Explaining wireless techExplaining wireless tech
Explaining wireless tech
 
1st lec generations
1st lec   generations1st lec   generations
1st lec generations
 
Wireless communication
Wireless communicationWireless communication
Wireless communication
 
Generations of mobile
Generations of mobileGenerations of mobile
Generations of mobile
 
Mobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication GenerationMobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication Generation
 
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIESTHE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
 

Similar to Innovations of mobile communication standards and their applications for telecom companies

5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technology5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technologyAmitavSatpathy
 
5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology 5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology Gautam Angrish
 
Generation of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systemsGeneration of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systemsjincy-a
 
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5gEvolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5gnaresh5b8
 
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)Anushree Nene
 
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT25G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2Avijeet Negel
 
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4gppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4gNeeraj Dixit
 
2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technology2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technologyTauseef khan
 
4g technology
4g technology4g technology
4g technologyMano27
 
Evolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5gEvolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5gDIKSHA_LAHRANI
 
5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptx5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptxRamBabu605482
 
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.pptvdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.pptRadwan Mahmoud
 

Similar to Innovations of mobile communication standards and their applications for telecom companies (20)

5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technology5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technology
 
4g broadband
4g broadband4g broadband
4g broadband
 
3 g and 4g 3g techologies
3 g and 4g 3g techologies3 g and 4g 3g techologies
3 g and 4g 3g techologies
 
5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology 5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology
 
3 G & 4G
3 G & 4G3 G & 4G
3 G & 4G
 
Generation of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systemsGeneration of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systems
 
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5gEvolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
 
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
 
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT25G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
 
4G
4G4G
4G
 
3G and 4G
3G and 4G3G and 4G
3G and 4G
 
4G technology
4G technology4G technology
4G technology
 
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4gppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
 
2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technology2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technology
 
4g technology
4g technology4g technology
4g technology
 
4g technology
4g technology4g technology
4g technology
 
Evolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5gEvolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5g
 
3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt
 
5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptx5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptx
 
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.pptvdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
 

More from Studievereniging VRiSBI

Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica RotterdamPresentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica RotterdamStudievereniging VRiSBI
 
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enablerNS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enablerStudievereniging VRiSBI
 
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?Studievereniging VRiSBI
 
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...Studievereniging VRiSBI
 

More from Studievereniging VRiSBI (7)

Studytrip2009 to Seoul!
Studytrip2009 to Seoul!Studytrip2009 to Seoul!
Studytrip2009 to Seoul!
 
Case RFID in een Retail Warehouse
Case RFID in een Retail WarehouseCase RFID in een Retail Warehouse
Case RFID in een Retail Warehouse
 
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica RotterdamPresentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
 
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enablerNS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
 
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
 
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
 
Irish innovation policy
Irish innovation policyIrish innovation policy
Irish innovation policy
 

Recently uploaded

Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Angeliki Cooney
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWERMadyBayot
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingEdi Saputra
 
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Bhuvaneswari Subramani
 
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...apidays
 
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital AdaptabilityPlatformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital AdaptabilityWSO2
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...Zilliz
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsNanddeep Nachan
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...apidays
 
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal OntologySix Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontologyjohnbeverley2021
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MIND CTI
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...apidays
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodJuan lago vázquez
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesrafiqahmad00786416
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusZilliz
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamUiPathCommunity
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxRemote DBA Services
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAndrey Devyatkin
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
 
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
 
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
 
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital AdaptabilityPlatformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal OntologySix Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 

Innovations of mobile communication standards and their applications for telecom companies

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Generation Overview Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Service Analog voice Digital voice, SMS Packaged data Broadband data up to 2 mb/s IP-oriented unlimited multimedia data Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO, W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
  • 8.
  • 9. More bandwitdh, more possibilities Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Application Analog voice Digital voice, SMS MMS, WAP True internet, videocalling, mobile TV, high speed downloading HD-TV streaming? Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO, W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. VRiSBI International Research Project Innovation and ICT - Comparing Ireland with The Netherlands Please visit http://studiereis2007.vrisbi.nl for the complete paper of this presentation. Other papers and presentations are also available.