1. Unit 1: INFINITIVES
A. Infinitive with to / To-infinitive:
a. Moät soá ñoäng töø sau ñaây ñöôïc theo sau bôûi To inf.
decide (quyeát ñònh)
hope (hy voïng)
manage (coá gaéng, xoay
sôû)
promise (höùa)
seem (döôøng nhö)
start * (baét ñaàu)
begin* (baét ñaàu)
like* (thích) + (O)
love* (thích) + (O)
hate* (gheùt) + (O.
ask (hoûi, yeâu caàu) +
(O)
expect (mong ñôïi) +
(O)
help**(giuùp ñôõ) + (O)
intend (döï ñònh) + (O)
invite (môøi) + (O)
want (muoán) + (O)
wish (öôùc, muoán) +
(O)
allow (cho pheùp) + O
advise (khuyeân) + O
get + O
tell (baûo) + O
- We decided to make a trip to Dalak.
- She wants to have a cup of tea.
- My cousin wanted me to take her to the supermarket.
- My grandparents often advise me to study hard.
* Löu yù: + Ñoäng töø vôùi * coù theå ñöôïc theo sau baèng To infinitive hoaëc V-ing
+ Ñoäng töø vôùi ** coù theå ñöôïc theo sau baèng To infinitive hoaëc Infinitive without to
b. To-infinitive coù theå ñöôïc duøng sau moät soá tính töø chæ nhöõng phaûn öùng, vaø caûm giaùc cuûa con ngöôøi.
delighted (vui)
lovely (đáng yêu)
pleased (vui, haøi loøng)
anxious (boàn choàn, lo
laéng)
shocked (bò sock)
surprised (ngaïc nhieân )
happy (hạnh phúc)
glad (vui, haân haïnh)
afraid (ngaïi)
sorry (laáy laøm tieác
Example: I’m glad to come to your party today.
c. To-infinitive coù theå ñöôïc duøng ñeå noùi veà muïc ñích, hoaëc yù ñònh laøm vieäc gì ñoù:
Example: She learns English to find a good job
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2. d. To-infinitive coøn ñöôïc duøng trong caùc caáu truùc sau:
- TOO + adj + (for someone) + to inf. adj + ENOUGH + to inf.
Example: - The tea is too hot (for me) to drink.
- He’s strong enough to lift this stone.
e. To-infinitive cuõng ñöôïc duøng trong maãu caâu vôùi chuû töø giaû “It”:
impossible, necessary
It is (not) + Easy, usual + for someone + to –inf
important
Example: It’s impossible for him to find a job now.
f. Coù theå söû duïng to infinitive sau moät soá danh töø hoaëc ñaïi töø nhö laø moät thaønh phaàn boå nghóa cho caùc
danh töø hoaëc ñaïi töø ñoù ñeå thay theá cho moät meänh ñeà quan heä.
Example: I have a lot of work to do. = I have a lot of work which I have to do.
g. Nhöõng ñaïi töø baát ñònh nhö something, anything, nothing vaø nhöõng töø töông töï thöôøng ñöôïc theo sau bôûi “ for +
O + to inf”
Example: There’s nothing for the cats to eat.
B. Infinitive without to / VBI (verbs bare inf)
let, make, see, hear, feel, watch, smell, notice + O + VBI
Example: - The film made me cry.
Unit 2: PAST SIMPLE, PAST PERFECT & PAST PROGRESSIVE
1. Simple past
a. Form
 Khaúng ñònh: S + V2 / V-ed ……
 Phuû ñònh : S + didn’t + V1 ….
 Nghi vaán : Did + S + V1 …..?
b. Use
 Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø chaám döùt taïi moät thôøi ñieåm hoaëc khoaûng thôøi gian
xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù .
Eg: He met her yesterday. He lived in Hanoi from 1990 to 2000.They didn’t meet each other last night.
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3.  Caùch nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last + time , in + year , from… to .
2. Past continuous
a. Form
 Khaúng ñònh: S + were / was + V-ing …….
 Phuû ñònh : S + were / was + not + V-ing ……
 Nghi vaán : Were / Was + S + V-ing ……?
b. Use
 Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra taïi thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù .
Ex: What were you doing at 8.00 last night ? I was watching television .
When I got home , the children were crying and the dog was barking .
 Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng bò giaùn ñoaïn .
Ex: While I was having a bath, the phone rang .
He was making some coffee when we arrived .
 Diễn tả hai haønh ñộng ñang diễn ra cuøng một luùc.
Ex: I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night.
While he was playing football, we were listening to music.
 Caùch nhận biết:
At that moment ( vaøo luùc đó)
At that time ( vaøo luùc ñoù)
At this time yesterday ( vaøo luùc naøy hoâm qua)
At this time last night ( vaøo luùc naøy toái hoâm
qua)At 4 (5, 6 …) o'clock yesterday (vaøo luùc 4 (5,
6…) giôø hoâm qua.)
All day yesterday ( suoát ngaøy hoâm qua
3. Past perfect
a. Form
 Khaúng ñònh : S + had + V3 / V-ed …
 Phuû ñònh : S + had + not + V3 / V-ed …
 Nghi vaán : Had + S + V3 / V-ed …. ?
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4. b. Use
 Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc hoaëc thôøi ñieåm khaùc trong
quaù khöù .
 Caùch nhận biết: before, after, by the time, when, as soon as.
Ex: My parents had already eaten by the time I got home.
Until yesterday , I had never heard about it .
UNIT 3: Gerund
1. Gerund làm chủ ngữ:
Eg: Learning E is interesting.
Cách dùng này tương đương với cấu trúc: It is + adj + to – inf
Eg: Learning E is interesting = It is interesting to learn E.
2. Gerund đứng sau giới từ:
a. Adj + giới từ + gerund:
- Nervous / worry + about
- Good/ bad / clever / skilled / … +
at
- Sorry / responsible + for
- Be keen + on
- Fond +of
Eg. She is good at studying
English
b. V + prep + gerund:
- look forward to
- success to
- think of / about
- dream of / about
- insit on
- surprised at
- Interested in
- Busy with
Eg.I always think about being rich
c. V + O + prep + gerund:
- Prevent s.o from
- Thank s.o for
- Spend money/time on
- Accuse s.o of (buộc tội)
Eg.Thank you for helping me
d. N + prep + gerund:
- Have difficulty in: sự khó khăn
- There is no point in: k đáng/ chẳng
đáng để làm gì
3. Gerund làm tân ngữ
Admit: thöøa nhaän
Allow : cho pheùp
Avoid : traùnh
Complete: hoaøn thaønh
Consider: caân nhaéc, xem xeùt
Continue: tieáp tuïc
can’t help: khoâng theå khoâng
can’t stand: khoâng theå chòu
ñöôïc
delay: hoaõn laïi
deny: phuû nhaän
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5. discuss: thaûo luaän
dislike: khoâng thích
enjoy: thích thuù
encourage: khuyeán khích
finish: hoaøn thaønh
forbid: caám ñoaùn
give up: töø boû
keep (on): tieáp tuïc
mention: ñeà caäp ñeán
mind: chuù yù,quan taâm
miss: boû lôõ
permit: cho pheùp
postpone: trì hoaõn
practise: luyeän taäp , thöïc haønh
quit: boû, ngöøng nghæ
recommend: ñeà nghò
resent: giaän , oaùn giaän
resist: choáng laïi
suggest: ñeà nghò
tolerate: khoan dung , tha thöù
understand:hieåu
các động từ có gạch chân: khi ko có tân ngữ thì đi với gerund, khi có tân ngữ thì đi với inf
eg: allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth
4. động từ có sự thay đổi nghĩa khi đi với inf hoặc gerund
Stop to do smt: dừng lại làm gì
Stop doing smt: dừng làm việc gì
Remember to do smt: Nhớ sẽ phải làm gì
Remember doing smt: Nhớ là đã làm gì
Forget to do smt: quên sẽ phải làm gì
Forget doing smt: (quên là là làm gì). .
Regret to do smt: Lấy làm tiêc vì phải làm gì
Regret doing smt: Lấy làm tiếc vì đã làm gì
PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND
1. Passive inf:
a. Form: to be + past participle
b. Use:
* Dùng sau V để chỉ sự bị động của chủ từ:
Eg: We hope to be considered again.
* Để đưa ra lí do:
Eg: He works hard not to be blamed.
* Sau các tính từ:
Eg: She is glad to be invited to the party
* Dùng sau danh từ:
Eg: It’s time to be separated.
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6. 2. Passive gerund:
Form:Being + P.P
* Làm chủ ngữ:
Eg: Being treated unfairly made her decide to quit the job.
* Làm tân ngữ sau 1 số động từ như: like, hate, mind …
Eg: I don’t like being laughed at.
* Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ:
Eg: She is afraid of being beaten.
Unit 4: GERUND & PRESENT PARTICIPLE
A. Gerund (danh động từ)
Cách dùng như trên
B. Present participle (hiện tại phân từ)
a. Form: Present participle = V-ing
b. Usage: cũng có dạng thức là V_ing như danh động từ nhưng hiện tại phân từ mô tả hành động hơn là chức năng
động từ hay tính từ. Các cách dùng như sau:
+ dùng như động từ trong các thì tiếp diễn
Eg: She’s cooking dinner.
+ dùng như một tính từ
Eg: It’s an interesting story.
+ thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg: The man (who is) standing next to the door is my father.
+ thay thế cho chủ ngữ và động từ của mệnh đề chính hoặc mệnh đề phụ
Eg: Entering the room, I saw him.
+ sau 1 số động từ như catch, find, leave....+ someone
Eg: I caught him climbing the fence.
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
+ sau 1 số động từ tri giác cảm giác khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến thời gian xảy ra hành động:
Eg: I heard him coming into the hall.
PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE:
Cách dùng tương tự Present Participle & gerund nhưng về mặt ý nghĩa, nó diễn tả hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của 1
hành động, hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác cũng trong quá khứ. Hành động xảy ra trước thì dùng Having done
eg: Having finished my homework, ... : Sau khi đã làm xong bài tập ...
Perfect gerund: Gerund + having done:

7. Eg: They avoid drinking coffee before going to sleep
avoid + V_ing
-> They avoid having drunken, coffee, they went to sleep
gerund + Having done
Perfect participle:
Cũng có dạng thức là Having done nhưng ko có gerund
eg: They drank coffee before going to work
-> Having drunken coffee, they went to work.
Unit 5: REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
* Form:
a. S + V + to-infinitive
Verbs: agree, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, ect
Eg: - Direct: “I’m not going to walk all that way”, said Gary.
--> Indirect: Gary refused to walk all that way.
a. S + V + O + to-infinitive
Verbs: advise,ask, beg, command, encourage, forbid, invite,order, recommend, remind, request, tell, urge, warn, ect
Eg: - Direct: “Would you like to stay at our house”, Mark said to us.
--> Indirect: Mark invited us to stay at his house.
Unit 6: REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
1. S + V + gerund.
- Verbs: admit, deny, recommend, regret, suggest, ect.
- Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I broke the vase of flowers”.
--> Indirect: She admitted breaking the vase of flowers.
2. S + V + preposition + gerund.
- Verbs: apologize (to sb) for…, dream ...of, insist on…., object to…., ect.
- Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry. I broke the vase of flowers.”
--> Indirect: She apologized (to me) for breaking the vase of flowers.
3. S + V + O + preposition + gerund.
- Verbs: accuse…..…of, blame…..…for, congratulate….…..on, prevent…....from,
thank…….for, warn ..…against, ect

8. - Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me the truth”.
--> Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth.
Unit 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Loại Main clauses If clause
1. có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai Simple present will/shall … + Vo
2.ko thể xảy ra ở HT hoặc TL Simple past would /should /… + V1
3. ko thể xảy ra ở quá khứ Past perfect would/should… + have + PII
Conditional in reported speech
Khi viết câu điều kiện dưới dạng câu tường thuật thì:
Type 1 lùi 1 thì
Type 2 và Type 3 không đổi thì, chỉ đổi về đại từ, trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Ex1: “If I go out with Tom, he won’t go alone” Mary said
--> Mary said (that) if she went out with Tom, she wouldn’t go alone.
Ex2: “What would you do if you went abroad?” Nam asked Trung
--> Nam asked Trung what he would do if he went abroad?
I.
1. I can't come because I have to look after my neighbour's children.
- If I ..........................................................................................................................................
2."I wouldn't go swimming on a day like this, if I were you , Tom"
- Brian advised.........................................................................................................................
3. I haven't been to the dentist for two years.
- It is .........................................................................................................................................
4. People say that he has been all over the world.
- He is ......................................................................................................................................
5. I have to write letters , but I hate it.
- I hate.......................................................................................................................................
6.We went out in spite of the heavy rain.
- Although ...............................................................................................................................
7. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.
- My father...............................................................................................................................
8."You stole the money, Joe, didn't you!" said the inspector.
- The inspector accused.........................................................................................................
9.Although I admire her, I can not approve of her bad behavior this time
-In spite of............................................................................................................................
10.He gave me a lift to the station and I didn’t miss the train.
- If..........................................................................................................................................
II
1. I dislike those who are not …….for appointment. I don’t want to wait. ( late / punctual / decisive / shy )
2. I’d …………..him with my life . ( trust / confide / lie / remain )

9. 3. Best friends have usually ………each other for years. ( to know / knew / knowing / known )
4. A / An …………is a person you only know. ( acquaintance / friend / aunt / colleague )
5. Being his close friend, I always …...with his interests, aims. ( apologize / believe / sympathize / forgive )
6. For friendship to be intimate and lasting, both of the friends must have some special ……. . …
( quantities / qualities / gossips / rumours )
7. Sorry. I can’t go with you tonight because I have some tests …………. . ( doing / done / to do / do )
8. My parents never let me ………..out alone at night. ( going / went / to go / go )
9. ………... makes it harder for her to join in conversations. ( Happiness / Shyness / Encouragement / Sacrifice )
10. I believe that everyone has had ……………experiences in their life. ( embarrassing / embarrassed / embarrasses /
embarrass )
11. I am very ……………..of what I said to them yesterday. ( shameful / ashamed / happy / apologizing )
12. She complains noisily about anything she doesn’t like. She is always ………….a fuss. ( having / taking / doing /
making
13. ……is one of the problems that our government has tried to solve for many years .(Entertainment / Literacy /
Illiteracy / Communication )
14. Those students who took part in the fight against illiteracy considered it a / an …………..job to help people in the
home villages. ( honorable / promotion / complete / unexpected )
15. University students should take …… in helping people in remote areas. ( role / part / way / care )
16. The competition was ……..by the Students’ Parents Society. ( made / sponsored / ruled / given)
17. The winner of the contest will be …………a set of CDs for studying English. ( applied / awarded / sponsored /
appointed )
18. There were signs ..…of fog as soon as we got onto the motorway. ( warn / warning / warned / to warn )
19. Uncle Tam, my father’s younger brother is my closest ……….. . ( colleague / relative / associate / friend )
20. This kind of cake is made ………..sticky rice. ( from / by / into / in )
III
1. He is used to------------ up early in the morning.
A. get B. getting C. have gotten D. got
2. The boy was kept indoors----------- naughty.
A. to be B. have been C. for being D. when he
3. I shall never forget-----------with you to Paris last year.
A. staying B. to staying C. to stay D. stayed
4. I am looking forward to -----------you.
A. having seen B. seeing C. to see D. all are wrong
5. I am always remember------------ off the lights before I leave my house.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. being turned
6. I can remember---------- very proud and happy when I graduated.
A. to be B. being C. be D. been
7. Did you remember------------ Jack my message?
A. have given B. be given C. giving D. to give

10. 8. What did you forget------------ before you left for class this morning?
A. to do B. doing C. have done D. being done
9. Don’t forget------------ your homework tonight!
A. doing B. to do C. to be done D. having done
10. It’s important--------------.
A. not worryingB. not worry C. to not worry D. not to worry
11. That book isn’t worth-----------.
A. read B. reading C. being read D. to read
12. It’s no good---------- him the truth now.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. not to tell
13. It’s no use------------ you didn’t know.
A. pretending B. pretend C. to pretend D. pretended
14. When I’m on holiday,I enjoy----------- to get up early.
A. not have B. not having C. having not D. not to have
15. Sorry ----------- you waiting so long.
A. to keep B. have kept C. keeping D. to keeping
16. That’s all right. I don’t mind------------ waiting.
A. have kept B. having kept C. be kept D. being kept
17. She admitted---------- the money.
A. stolen B. be stealing C. have stolen D. having stolen
18. Would you mind----------- the door?
A. close B. have closed C. closing D. to close
19. William suggested---------- to the cinema.
A. to go B. gone C. go D. going
20. Your shoes need------------.
A. to be cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean D. A&B are correct
21. Our house wants------------.
A. to be decorated B. Decorating C. to decorate D. A&B are correct
22. How about --------- a drink?
A. to have B. having C. have D. have had
23. I suggest---------- at home for a change.
A. staying B. to stay C. having stayed D. stay
24. Do you consider---------- our friends on Sunday?
A. to invite B. invite C. inviting D. have invited
25. Would you mind ------------ me a hand?
A. to give B. have given C. give D. giving
26. We escaped----------- to the meeting.
A. have been asked B. to be asked C. being asked D. be asked
27. Why did she avoid----------you?

11. A. to have met B. meeting C. to meet D. being met
28. I prefer----------- to------------.
A. walking-cycle B. walk-cycle
C. walking-cycling D. to walk-cycling
29. I ran ten kilometers without-----------.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. be stopping
30. He is quite used to ----------- .
A. work hard B. hardly working
C. work hard D. working hard
31. I strongly objected to----------- a fee for using my credit card.
A. be charged B. charge C. be charging D. being charged
32. We should avoid ----------- our environment.
A. to pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted
33. Do you consider---------- another job?
A. to get B. to have got C. get D. getting
34. Nobody will approve of your----------- that way.
A. have behaved B. behaving
C. having to behave D. behave
35. The tender plants need----------- against the cold weather.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protection D. A&C are correct
36. ---------- natural resources is of great importance.
A. Be preserve B. Preserving C. Preserved D. Presevered
37. The exam is coming,so the teachers make their students--------- a lot.
A. working B. worked C. to work D. work
38. Her parents want her--------- a doctor.
A. to become B. become C. to becoming D. becoming
39. It is kind of you -----------me the direction.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
40. The teacher never lets us ----------out when-----------.
A. to go- explains B. go-explaining
C. go-to explain D. gone-explained
Unit 8_2_review
I
1, She insisted ____him wearing the red cravat.
A, in B, on C, of D, about
2, The teacher tried to explain the new formula ____his students.
A, with B, for C, to D, among
3, The English contest ____the Student Union is an annual event in my school.
A, by B, organized C, held D, to held

12. 4, The participants must find ____all the answers in order to go in the next round.
A, of B, in C, by D, out
5, The World Cup takes place ____four years in different countries.
A, each B, every C, by D, for
6, I worked a volunteer guide in the Asian Students’ sports competitions last year.
A, by B, as C, to D, in
7, He offered ____the beg for me.
A, to carry B, on carrying C, for carrying D, to carrying
8, He always tries to make his wife and children ____.
A, feel happy B, feeling happy C, to feel happy D, felt happy
9, ____the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family.
A, In B, At C, To D, For
10, I want to congratulate you ____the contest.
A, to win B, at winning C, on winning D, about winning
11, If someone offered to buy you one of those cars, which one ____?
A, you would choose B, will you choose
C, would you choose D, you will choose
12, Bob started ____a letter right after Mary stepped into the room.
A, write B, to have written C, writing D, wrote
13, It was unlucky that nobody was ____the box.
A, enough strong to lift B, strong enough to lift
C, enough strong lifting D, strong enough lifting
14, You should wear more clothes since it is getting ____.
A, cooler B, hot C, very freezing D, colder and colder
15, ____she had won the second prize, ____she was still rather upset.
A, Although / V B, Although / but C, However / but D, However / V
16, They are not ____in the VIP room.
A, allowed to smoke B, permitted smoking
C, able to smoke D, capable of smoking
17, It was said that half of his books ____in French.
A, was B, to be C, were D, V
18, “I will visit Singapore this summer if I have money”, said Ann.
=> Ann said that she ____Singapore this summer if she ____enough money.
A, would visit / had B, will visit / has
C, is going to visit / will have D, visits / has
19, If the police ____me, I ____you in time.
A, didn’t stop / would reach B, not stopped / will reach
C, doesn’t stop / reach D, had not stopped / would have reached

13. 20, There are a lot of reading materials on birthday control methods available _____ people who are concerned about this
issue.
A, for B, to C, of D, on
21, Almost a hundred thousand people ____and a half of million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in
1923.
A, had been killed B, were killed C, have been killed D, would be killed
22, the fire engines were prevented ____to help because many of the roads ____open.
A, from going / had cracked B, for going / cracked
C, to go/ were cracking D, he went/ cracking
23, We could have helped Tom if we ____about his problem.
A, know B, knew C, would know D, had known
24, Lana ____for fifteen hours. Do you think we should wake her up?
A, is sleeping B, sleeps C, has slept D, has been sleeping
25, Peter ___the essay when he submitted it to the teacher.
A, has not finished B, had not finished C, did not finish D, would not finish
26, When doing English reading comprehension test, if you have not found the answer ____a question, don’t panic and
quickly move on to the next questions.
A, for B, to C, of D, in.
27, Henry was ____by his uncle and aunt on a farm when his parents deceased.
A, rise B, raise C, raised D, risen
28, We should work together ____the problem will be solved more quickly.
A, so that B, when C, to D, in order
29, It does not take more than ten minutes ____these exercises. They are pretty essay
A, finish B, finished C, to finish D, finishing
30, The second World War greatly increased the demand for ___cooperation in science, and not only among military
allies.
A, globalwide B, local C, domestic D, international
31, _____being ill, she still went to class on time.
A, Although B, In spite of C, Even D, Though
32, He fell off his bike, ____three teeth.
A, broke B, break C, breaking D, having broken
33, I suddenly caught him ____in the bathroom.
A, smoke B, smoking C, smoked D, to smoke
34, He was accused ____fake money.
A, to make B, of making C, by making D, making
35, She doesn’t want to get married as she hates ____housework.
A, doing B, do C, to do D, to be doing
II
1, Who is the………of this company?

14. A, top B, head C, leader D, minister
2, The number of illiterate children has been ___.
A, down B, reduced C, declined D, downward
3, Motorbike is the most popular means of ___in Vietnam.
A, transporting B, transport C, transporter D, transported
4, In the ___ parts of Africa, children have few chances to go to school.
A, remotest B, remotely C, remoteness D, remoter
5, The antonym of relevant is ___.
A, unrelevant B, irrelevant C, disrelevant D, inrelevant
6, After a long ___, the mute finally managed to utter a word.
A, conversation B, talk C, resistance D, struggle
7, “May be I should give up, I can’t read this passage.”
‘Don’t worry too much, things will ___improve.’
A, hardly B, gradually C, sure D, never
8, The new law has become ___for a week.
A, effective B, bored C, honorable D, pleasant
8, It’s important to ___illiteracy out of this world.
A, delete B, cancel C, eradicate D, damage
10, Students from the northern ___are asked to help their illiterate.
A, houses B, highlands C, planet D, global
11, Only a ___of British households do not have a car.
A, many B, population C, minority D, little
12, A ___is a person chosen to speak on behalf of a group.
A, monitor B, representative C, president D, member
13, Everyone was attracted by her graceful ___.
A, perform B, performing C, performance D, performer
14, Are you willing to take ___our project?
A, part B, participation C, role D, contribution
15, He was ___because she didn’t arrive at her birthday party.
A, disappoint B, disappointing C, disappointed D, disappointment
16, Michel Jordan was one of the greatest players in the US basketball ___.
A, race B, championship C, battle D, chase
17, Luxurious cars are growing in ___in Vietnam.
A, popularity B, amount C, size D, concern
18, ___are the ones to decide who wins a competition.
A, Audience B, Spectators C, Judges D, Competitors
19, The last World Cup was ___in Germany.
A, broken B, taken place C, held D, happened
20, I warn you ___pickpockets in the shopping areas.

15. A, with B, against C, on D, to
III, Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting:
1, That manufacturer is not only raising the price of his product but also decreasing the productivity as well.
2, The director encouraged them work in groups to plan a more effective advertising campaign for the new product.
3, Lason’s professor forced him to rewrite his thesis many time before allowing him to present it to the committee.
4, Mr. Harirs will be divided the biology class into two sections to prevent overcrowding in his classroom.
5, Hundreds of houses and other buildings were destroying by the raging tropical storm which developed into hurricane.
6, Mary has registered for both the afternoon anthropology class as well as the evening sociology one.
7, Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have been forced to alter their eating
habits.
8, Although Mai’s family is not rich, but they are very kind to people who live nearby.
9, However her severe pain, Pat decided to come to the meeting so that there would be enough people to reach a final
decision.
10, Laura always behaves nicely, this helps her get on well with everyone.
11, They divorced because they had been argued everyday.
12, My father and my mother met together the first time when he was on leave from the army.
13, In the past, polite men had stood up when women entered the room.
14, He was singing loudly under the balcony of her room when she throws out a bucket of washing water.
15, My brother happily gave to me a collection of Elton John’s best songs on last my birthday.
IV. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of words given.
1. Volunteer work is very ……….........…..to teenagers. ( BENEFIT )
2. The United Nations is an international ……….........……. . ( ORGANIZE )
3. College students spend their free time as volunteers in hospitals, ……….........or homes for the aged. (ORPHAN)
4. I would like to have a friend who has ……………........... . ( CONFIDENT )
5. Did you take part in the eloquence …………….............held in our school last week? (COMPETE)
6. All the ……..............……are not allowed to talk to their friends and have to do as instructed. ( CONTEST)
7. I will send them these …….............…….cards tomorrow. ( INVITE )
8. I didn’t ask them to help me. They did everything …….............…….. . ( VOLUNTEER )
9. I’m very ………............…to you for lending me some money when I am broke. ( GRATITUDE )
10. Bees are ……........…….insects. They are considered much more hard-working than human beings. (STUDY)
11. She always tries her best to overcome her ……….. ...... ( SHY )
12. She felt …………...............when everyone kept looking at her. ( EMBARRASS)
13. We have done a lot to eradicate …………. ................In our country. ( LITERATE )

16. 14. She had the …………................to explain things clearly. ( ABLE )
15. To our great ………….............…, it rained every day of the trip. ( DISAPPOINT )
16. My opinion remains ………….........….. ( CHANGE )
17. Does television have an effect on children’s ……………...... ? ( BEHAVE )
18. We would like to see closer …….............…..between parents and schools. ( COOPERATE )
19. They went hiking in a …………..............…region. ( MOUNTAIN )
20. In Vietnam there are laws protecting the rights of ethnic ………..............…… ( MINOR )
21.) The accident left him physically ……………............. . ( HANDICAP
22. The new speed limit on this road becomes ……….............…from 1 June. ( EFFECT )
23. He criticized the recent poor ……….............….of the company. ( PERFORM )
24. The club provides a wide variety of …............……..including tennis, swimming and badminton. ( ACT)
25. ………….........of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers. ( ANNOUNCE)
Unit 8_5
Test 1
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. student B. unit C. music D. study
2. A. near B. clean C. mean D. tea
3. A. children B. character C. cheese D. church
4. A. restaurant B. library C. artist D. ring
5. A. autumn B. money C. natuaral D. nation.
II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
6. If I………………………..a car, I would drive to work.
A. have B.had C. has D. having
7. Tom thanked me ……………………………………helping him.
A. for B. to C. of D. about
8. Mr and Mrs Black looked forward ………………………. you again.
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seeing
9. The government …………………reward and punishment policies to fall the population growth.
A. raise B. implement C. use D. have
10. People believe that having many children means ………………………………….
A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
11. Tet holiday is the ………………………… and most important occation in the year.
A. grand B. large C. larger D. grandest
12. People prepare …………………… foods for Tet holiday.
A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditionalism
13. The ………………. often exchange gifts and cards on the New Year’s Day.
A. Vietnamese B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Korean
14. ……………….. is on 15th
Agust lunar month.

17. A. Valentine’s Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Women’s Day D. Mid-Autumn
15. If he ……………to me, he wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
A. listened B. had listened C. has listened D. have listened
16. He promised……………………. back again.
A. to come B. coming C. comes D. came
17. His mother advised him……………………… out at night.
A. to not go B. not go C. not to go D. do not go
18. Mai congratulated us on………………………..our exams.
A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passing
19. ……………….. usually receive “ lucky money” at Tet holiday.
A. Everyone B. Children C. Aldults D. People
20. When she comes home,……………… is in the kitchen. It is empty.
A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone
III. READING
SPRING SCHOOL
Spring school is an informal school. It provides classes to disadvantaged children in Ho Chi Minh city. Around 30 street
children live and study at school and about 250 children with special difficulties from district 1 regularly attend classes.
The Organization for Education Development co- operated with Spring School to set up English classes in 1998.
Dance, theatre, singing and circus classes were set up a year later. Children from these classes participate in fundraising
performances. They raise money to continue their English and performance Arts classes.
Spring school requires volunteers to help organises their fundraising dinner held annually in June. This is an exciting
night in which children perform circus, theatre, dance, and singing at one of the largest hotels in Ho Chi Minh city. They
also need foreign volunteers to contact sponsors and help to expand the school required from February until July to help
organise these events. It is hoped that more schools like Spring School will soon be found in other cities in Viet Nam.
21. What is the Spring School ?
..............................................................................................................................................................................
22. What is the aim of Spring school ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23. Were dance, theatre, singing and circus classes were set up in 1999?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Where do children dance, sing and play music?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. Why are foreign volunteers needed?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Read the passage again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F)
26. Spring school provides classes to disadvantaged children in Ha Noi. ………….
27. About 250 children with special difficulties from district 1 regularly attend classes. ………….
28. Organization for Education Development co- operated with Spring School to set up Art classes in 1998……
29. Spring school requires volunteers to help organises their fundraising breakfast held annually in June …………

18. 30. Children can dance, play music, sing…. at one of the largest hotel in HCM city. ………….
IV. WRITING Change the following conditional sentences in to reported speech.
31.”If we don’t get tickets for the concert, we will stay at home” they said to me.
->They told me…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
32. “What would you do if you were a Prime Minister?” he asked her.
->He asked her………………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. “He wouldn’t have taken the bread if he hadn’t been hungry” her sister said.
->Her sister said (that)………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
34. “If I come to New York, I will visit you” Mary said to Peter.
->Mary told Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………………
35.”I couldn’t hear the news if you didn’t tell me” Mark said to his brother.
->Mark told his brother…………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Test 2
I.PRONUNCIATION
1. A. show B. sugar C. sea D. f ish
2. A. closets B. shows C. rats D. weeks
3. A. naked B. knocked C. walked D. talked
4. A. ethnic B. think C. without D. method
5. A. bear B. tear C. heard D. pear
II.VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR:
6. I haven’t seen you for ………. How are things ?
A. ages B. long time C. eras D. long
7. He is very generous and everyone admires his ………….
A. selfish B. selfishness C. unselfish D. unselfishness
8. There must be ………..trust between friends.
A. shared B. common C. mutual D. perfect
9. What……..your close friend ……..? She is not very tall.
A. is / like B. does / like C. is / alike D. does / look like
10. “Who do you think has made all this ……., Peter?”
A. wrong B. problem C. fuss D. bad
11. The old man looked astonished when he found a …….. of bank notes in the dustbin.
A. box B. sheet C. packet D. wad
12. I write home once a week because I want to ……..with my family.
A. see B. touch C. keep in touch D. neglect
13. Three weeks had passed before I ………. from my classmate again.
A. heard B. have heard C. was hearing D. had heard

19. 14. By the time Dick ……. to see me, I had finished my home work.
A. comes B. came C. was coming D. had come
15. Please don’t touch anything before the police ………
A. will come B. comes C. come D. would come
16. Yesterday I went to Nam’s house, but the front door was locked . He ……… out.
A. went B. had gone C. was going D. has gone
17. When I came, they ……. chess.
A. are playing B. was playing C. were playing D. has played
18. Tom said to me : “ I work for your sister’s company.”
Tom told me ……. worked for ………. sister’s company.
A. he/my B. him/mine C. his/me D. he/me
19. Oils lamps ……. for years before electricity was discovered.
A. has used B. are used C. has been used D. had been used
20. Did you ……. Any where interesting last weekend?
A. go B. went C. was going D. gone
III, correct mistakes
21. I am delighted to be heard your good news.
22. A selfish person is capable of true friendship.
23. Please let me doing what I want.
24. In this summer I went to Hanoi with my friend.
25. I have problem to memorizing names of people.
IV. WRITING:
26. We hung the clothes outside to dry after washing them.
 After we……………………………..
27. “I am going to see my aunt and carry her a cake from my mother.” said Daisy.
 Daisy said……………………………………..
28. She couldn’t drive the car. It was very difficult.
 It…………………………….
Test 3: stress
1) A. number B. eager C. special D. affair
2) A. feeling B. believe C. ready D. easy
3) A. acquaintance B. interest C. capable D. sympathy
4) A. experience B. embarrass C. floppy D. embrace
5) A. idol B. video C. birthday D. imagine
6) A. cotton B. happen C. extreme D. quickly
7) A. candle B. finish C. family D. anniversary
8) A. relation B. together C. successful D. celebrate
9) A. golden B. adult C. perhaps D. future

20. 10) A. volunteer B. nation C. college D. hospital
11) A. orphanage B. participate C. vacation D. remote
12) A. comfort B. area C. happiness D. believe
13) A. illiteracy B. province C. primary D. country
14) A. eradicate B. minority C. campaign D. ethnic
15) A. highland B. northern C. village D. effective
16. A. exchange B. opinion C. develop D. spirit
17. A. agrarian B. longevity C. occasional D. preparation
18. A. repeat B. decrease C. method D. control
19. A. society B. participate C. activity D. competition
20. A. charity B. government C. marathon D. illiteracy
21. A. campaign B. effective C. announce D. annual
22. A. marathon B. survey C. expand D. stimulate
23. A. influence B. strategy C. formally D. performance
24. A. longevity B. society C. activity D. disappointed
25. A. among B. spirit C. final D. sponsor
26. A. maximum B. athletics C. animals D. general
27. A. competition B. difficulty C. representative D. entertainment
28. A. important B. championship C. organize D. finalist
29. A. minority B. eradicate C. traditional D. preparation
30. A. suggest B. report C. profit D. career
31) A. competition B. annual C. final D. stimulate
32) A. performance B. celebration C. remember D. announce
33) A. apologize B. difficulty C. enjoyment D. remember
34) A. instead B. interesting C. expected D. resources
35) A. figure B. double C. different D. support
36) A. research B. decrease C. available D. government
Test 4
1. I turned down the job, ------- the attractive salary.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. although
2. He doesn’t catch anything. He never catches………………
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. He could do nothing . He couldn’t do………….
A . something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
4. The lifeguard----------them not to swim too far from the shore.
A .warned B. said C. suggested D. proposed
5. He ---------me to have dinner with him that night.
A. hoped B .agreed C. offered D. invited
6. She----------to help me redecorate the room.

21. A. enjoyed B. agreed C. insisted D. advised
7. John reminded me ---------- his motorbike by 8 o’clock.
A. please return B. not forget to return C. to return D. remember to return
8. He---------on seeing the manager of the hotel.
A. asked B. convinced C. insisted D. expected
9. Bob------------ having stolen Mary’s pocket calculator.
A. admitted B. agreed C. dreamed D. accepted
10. We warmed him against----------- to the capital by train.
A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. traveled
11. The rain prevented us ------------climbing to the top of the mountain.
A. for B. from C. at D. on
12. She said that if it ----------the next day, She ------- to see us.
A. doesn’t rain / will come B. didn’t rain / would come
C. hadn’t rained / would have come D. wouldn’t rain / could come
13. If you………..breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.
A. would have B. would have had C. had D. had had
14. Had I known that John wanted to get up early, I --------- him up.
A. would have woken B. had woken C. would wake D. will have woken
15. ---------- wants to speak to you on the phone.
A. Someone B. Anyone C . Everyone D. Some people
16. I don’t want to waste-----------time.
A. someone’s B. anyone’s C. everyone D. some people
17. -------------saw Tom go out , did they ?
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
18. ------------is out in the garden for the barbecue.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D .Not one
19. John------------to return my book the next Friday.
A. suggested B .promised C. proposed D. reminded
20. They congratulated me ----------- the exams with high marks.
A. passed B. having passed C. to pass D. on passing
21. “You should not drink too much beer.”
He ---------me not to drink too much beer.
A. promised B. advised C. asked D. told
22. “ Please don’t smoke in my car”
He asked me ----------- in his car.
A. not to smoke B. to not smoke C . not smoking D. not smoke
23. The thief admitted ------------ Mr. Brown’s car.
A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole
24. The boy ----------- breaking the window of the woman’s house .

22. A. said B. denied C. told D. reminded
25. He asked her ------------- if someone stepped on her feet .
A. what she would say B. what would she say --
C. what will she say D. she would say what
26. The man said to me -------------- him he would have lent me his motorbike.
A. If I asked B. If I had asked C. If I would ask D. If I didn’t ask
27. I like reading books , especially the ------------ about the natural world.
A. one B. ones C. noone D. things
28. -------------- phoned while you were out , but they didn’t leave a message.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Something D. no one
29. ------my brother were lazy, he would have passed the exam.
A. Unless B If C. Because D. When
30. Does ------------- mind if I eat first?
A. anything B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
31. He advised me ……… the 6 o’clock train.
A. will catch B. caught C. to catch D. catching
32 David asked me ……… me the book the day before.
A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had given
33. Tom apologized for………. me earlier.
A. not ringing B. not to ring C. not ring D. to not ring
34. Cindy…….. that I could keep her book for another two days.
A. said me B. tell C. told me D. spoke me
35. I asked him ……… but he said nothing.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was
36. The boss wanted to……….. something to Lan.
A. tell B. say C. talk D. ask
37. Miss White thanked Peter ……… her the present.
A. for giving B. to give C. giving D. on giving
38. Mary told me she……… to several interviews before she took that one.
A. had been B. was C. has been D. would have been
39. I advised her………anything about it to her friends.
A. not say B. saying C. not saying D. not to say
40. His sister apologized ………. rude to him.
A. being B. for being C. to be D. to being
41. If someone--------in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened
A. walked B. walks C. had walked D. would walk
42. He always -------if I’m late.
A. complain B. complains C. complained D. had complained

23. 43. Jim congratulated me on-------the final exams.
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed
44. Margaret apologized -------me earlier.
A. for phone B. for not phoning C. to phone D. for not phone
45. When I arrived, I didn’t see----there. Everyone had gone home.
A. somebody B. anybody C. anything D. no one
46. Nobody-------to stay home on such a lovely summer day.
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. to want
47. -------anyone know where he’s now ?
A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Has
48. They said to me if -------they would go out with me.
A. it didn’t rain B. it doesn’t rain C. hadn’t rained D. would rain
49. He-----Sue to give him her phone number.
A. said B. tells C. told D. asks
50. He said that if his car was working, he--------me to the station.
A. drives B. drive C. will drive D. would drive
Test 5
1. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party”
Hoa: “ ……………”
A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. Cheers D. Have a good day
2. Jane: “ How are you today, Thomas?”
Thomas: “ ……………”
A. Thanks B. No, thanks C. Fine, thanks D. Yes, thanks
3. An: “Do you think it will rain?”
Binh: “ Oh! …………”
A. I don’t hope so B. I don’t hope C. It’s hopeless D. I hope not
4. Lan: “What’s your name?”
Nga: “………………”
A. Pardon? B. Really? C. OK D. Forgive me
5. Jane: “Do you think you will get the job?”
Mary: “ ……………..”
A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right
6. David: “ Happy Christmas!”
Jason: “ ……………!”
A. You are the same B. Same for you C. The same to you D. Happy Christmas with you
7. Linda: “ Excuse me! Where’s the post office?”
Mary: “ …………….”
A. Don’t worry B. It’s over there C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I think so
8. Tom: “How did you get there?”

24. John: “ ……………..”
A. I came here last night B. The train is so crowded
C. Is it far from here? D. I came here by train
9. Lan: “Whose bicycle is that?”
Chi: “ ……………”
A. It’s just outside B. It’s Jane C. It’s Jane’s D. No, It’s over there
10. John: “How often do you go to school?”
Jane: “ ……………”
A. I don’t think so B. I go there early C. I go there by bus D. Every day except Sunday
11. A: “ Where do you come from?” B: “ ………………”
A. I’m living in London B. In London
C. Yes, I have just come here D. I come from London
12. Jim: “Have you ever been abroad?”
Tom: “……………..”
A. Yes, I have B. No, I didn’t C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do
13. Helen: “Congratulations!”
Jane: “……………”
A. What a pity! B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. You are welcome
14. Alice: “ What shall we do this morning?”
Carol: “…………..”
A. Let’s go out for dinner B. No problem
C. Oh, that’s good! D. I went out for dinner
15. Maria: “ I’m taking my driving test tomorrow”
Sarah: “ …………. !”
A. Good day B. Good luck C. Good time D. Good chance
16. Ann: “ ……….. where the nearest post office is?”
Linda: “ Turn left and then turn right”
A. Will you say me B. Could you tell me C. Do you tell me D. Should you show me
17. “Would you like to have dinner with me?”
“ …………”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is
18. “I’ve passed my driving test”
- “…………..”
A. That’s a good idea B. Congratulation! C. Do you? D. It’s nice of you to say so
19. “How do you do?” – “ …………..”
A. I’m well, thanks B. Yeah, OK C. How do you do? D. Not too bad
20. “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle”.
– “ ………………”
A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Shall I?. Thanks

25. C. Oh, well done! D. I feel interesting to hear that
21. “How about driving to the countryside this Sunday ?” – “----------- “
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s my pleasure
C. Never mind D. Yes, I’m driving
22. “ Would you like a drink ?” – “ Oh, yes.------- a coke. Thank you.
A. I have B. I’m having C. I will have D. I’m going to have
23. “ You don’t work at weekends, do you ?”-“---------“
A. Yes, I don’t B. No problem C. Of course not D. Never mind
24. “ Can I help you?”-“----------“
A. At two o’clock B. I can help you C. No, I don’t D. Yes, please
25. “ Do you mind if I borrow a chair?”- “---------- . Do you only need one?”
A. I’m sorry B. not at all C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would
26. “ It’s time for lunch.”- “--------“
A. Oh, good ! B. One hour C. No, I don’t D. Haft past twelve
27. “ Would you like a drink?”-“---------“
A. I don’t like coffee B. I prefer tea C. Coffee, please D. Never mind
28. “ He can’t type very fast” – “----------“
A. I can too B. So can I C. I can’t D. Neither can I
29. “ Joe has broken this plate” – “-------“
A. Here you are B. Thanks a lot C. That’s very good D. It doesn’t matter
30. “Let’s have a pizza” – “----------“
A. Not again B. It doesn’t matter C. Not at all D. Not really
Test 6
1.When was America first discovered, Peter?" Mary asked.
- Mary asked..........................................................................................................................
2.If he doesn't start work right away, he 'll never finish it.
- Unless................................................................................................................................ .
3.The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
-I haven't............................................................................................................................. .
4. “Have you seen my brother recently?” he asked me.
- He asked me ................................................................................................................... .
5.“Could you wait in the reception, please?” she asked me.
- She asked me .................................................................................................................. .
6. Terry will get over his illness. Then his work will be improved.
-Once..................................................................................................................................... .
7.There will be someone to meet you on arrival.
- When ....................................................................................................................................
8.She read this letter and burst into tears.
-As soon as............................................................................................................................... .
9.I didn’t know about John’s departure.
- I didn’t know when ................................................................................................................... .

26. 10.When you phone me, it was my lunch time.
-When you phoned me, I............................................................................................................ .
11. I started working for the company three years ago and now I’m still working here.
- I’ve ............................................................................................................................................... .
12.David went home before we arrived.
-When we..................................................................................................................................... .
13.I’ve only recently started wearing glasses.
-I didn’t ………………………………………………………………….................................... .
14.I haven’t been to the cinema for two years.
-The last time ………………………………………………………………................................. .
15.How long have Helen and Robert been married?
-When ………………………………………………………………….......................................... .
16.My responsibility is to take out the garbage every day.
- I am ............................................................................................................................................ .
17.The misunderstanding was my fault., so I apologize.
- I apologized ................................................................................................................................
18.She won the tournament, so I congratulated her.
-I congratulated her .......................................................................................................................
Test 7, pronounce
1. hour half home house
2. union useful under university
3. water whale whole window
4. when who where which
5. usually uranium uniform umbrella
6. answer world write jewellery
7. children kitchen beach chemistry
8. game organize angry college
9. year youth jealous yellow
10. ugly unit ulcer upset
11. mow lawn forward power
12. win wine wrong wet
13. calm would folk help
14. uncle drink danger single
15. donation natural situation suggestion
16. a. flood b. good c. foot d. look
17. a. mountain b. country c. drought d. hour
18. a. university b. student c. volunteer d. museum
19. a. handicapped b. advantaged c. organized d. raised
21.A . who B.wheel C. whether D.whale

27. 22.A .summer B.educate C. club D.public
23.A .handicapped B.visited C. decided D.wanted
24.A .corn B.cup C. can D.city
25.A .earning B.learning C. searching D.clearing
27.A .done B.move C. love D.won
28.A .shine B.slight C. strike D.strict
29.A .team B.great C. each D.sheet
30.A .rule B.luck C. run D.cut
31. A. family B. can C. party D . graduate
32. A. high B. advice C. guide D . river
33. A. pleasure B. please C. easy D. leave
34. A. graduated B. asked C. processed D. finished
35. A. bank B. safe C. value D. cash
36. A. wine B. decline C. design D. engine
Test 8
SUBJECT- VERB AGREEMENT
1.Nam, along with his friends............. (is / are) planning a party.
2.The quality of these recordings .............(is / are ) not very good.
3.If the duties of these officers ...(isn’t / aren’t ) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
4.Neither Bill nor his parents ...........(is / are ) going to the party tonight.
5.Anything.......(is / are) better than going to another movie tonight.
6.A number of reporters........ (was / were) at the conference yesterday.
7.There........(was / were) some people at the meeting last night.
8.Each student .......(has / have) answered the first four questions.
9.Either the children or her husband........(has / have) had breakfast.
10.The number of students in our class........(is / are) 40.
11.The police.......(come / comes) to the site of the accident.
12.These pictures, as well as the photograph.....(brighten / brightens) the room.
13.What he told you.......... ( seem / seems) to be of no importance.
14.Measles.......(is / are) cured without much difficulty nowadays.
15.Ten years..........(is / are) a long time to wait.
16.After a long day’s work.......(is/ are) not the right time to dancing.
17.No news ........(is / are) good news.
18.The man and his dog.........(was / were) here yesterday.
19.Mr john, accompanied by his wife and three children.........(have / has) just arrived.
20.All the equipment .........(is / are) made in Japan.
21.Whatever he said........(was / were) unreliable.
22.Ten miles from here to her house.........(isn’t / aren’t) a long distance.
23.Watering flower trees........(is /are) my hobby.

28. 24.Two thirds of the cake .......(is / are ) for you and one third of it.........(is / are) for me.
25.That he has passed the final test.........(makes/ make) his parents happy.
26.This pair of scissors.........( is/ are) dull.
27. John, along with twenty friends, (is/are) planning a party.
28. The picture of the soldiers (bring/brings) back many memories.
29. The quality of this recordings (is/are) not very good.
30. The effects of cigarette smoking (have/has) been proven to be extremely harmful.
31. The use of credit cards in place of cash (have/has) increased rapidly in recent years.
32. Neither Bill nor Mary (is/are) going to the play tonight.
33. anything (is/are) better than going to another movie tonight.
34. a number of reporters (was/were) at the conference yesterday.
35. Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night.
36. The committee (has/have) already reached a decision.
37. Each student (has/have) answered the first three questions.
38. The crowd at the basketball game (was/were) wild with excitement.
QUANTIFIERS
1.(Most/Most of).......adolescents can hardly find a suitable job.
2.There are 45 students in my class. (Most / Most of ) ......them are girls.
3.She gave........(most / most of) her energy to science.
4.She put too..........(many / much/ a great deal of / a large number of) sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I
couldn’t drink it.
5.She doesn’t know...(many / much/ a great deal of) about what to do in response to his kind heartedness
6.Would you like......(less / fewer) coffee than this ?
7.A.......( few / little) people left early.
8.I do not want..........(these / this ) water.
9.She bought..........(those / that) cards last night.
10.I’d like ........( a little / a few ) salt in my vegetables.
11.He speaks only..........(a few / little / some) words.
12.(Most / Most of).........the time he spent on learning was fairly reasonable.
13.They make........( a large number of / many/ little) mistakes in their spelling.
14.He has read.........(a / an / the) interesting book.
15.(Two /Two of)......... these tables belong to me.
Test 9, PREPOSITION
1. She was very surprised………………… the grade she received.
A. at B on C. of D. about
2. We might need more food, depending………..how many people ttim up.
A. for B. on C. at D. with
3. Jane doesn't spend much money ......................... clothes

29. A. over B. about C. at D. on
4. She always takes good care ........................ her children.
A. for B. in C. of D. with
5. I always take careful notes …….what my professors say during lectures.
A. in B for C. of D. with
6. Vehicles also account .......................... air pollution in the cities.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
7. Tom has to try hard to keep pace ........................... his classmates.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
8. The librarian advised us to take full advantage .. all the facilities available.
A. of B. at C. for D. about
9. Don't make fun ........................... that disabled boy.
A. upon B. in C. to D. of
10. The rule hadn't been put ......................... force until the King died.
A. in B. at C. for D. towards
11. She stood there, saying nothing until she lost sight ………. the plane.
A. to B. of C. inside D. about
12. Be calm and don't make a fuss ....................... such trifles.
A. over B. about C. for D. A and B
13 .This custom dated back......................the period when many Londoners traveled to and fro oil horseback.
A. about B. with C. over D. to
14. I’m thinking………… going back to work tomorrow.
A. to B. at C. of D. with
15.Sending this man ............................ prison would be completely wrong.
A. of B. to C. for D. about
16.She wants to be financially independent..................... her parents.
A. about B. of C. in D. with
17.Mrs. Liz was accused .............................. having stolen the car.
A. of B. with C. in D. upon
18. A sign warned motorists ...................... dangers.
A. of B. for C. about D. A and C
19. They translated the letter ...................... French.
A. for B. with C. into D. about
20. I was disappointed .................. the grade I received on my last essay.
A. for B. about C. to D. A and B
21. The medical center is close....................campus.
A. to B. for C. up D. with

30. 22. Since she graduated, Anne has no longer been dependent …… her parent for financial support.
A. to B. on C. upon D. B and C
23. Catherine became accustomed ................ spicy foods when she was traveling.
A. to B. on C. for D. about
24. Table salt is composed..........................two elements, sodium and chlorine.
A. to B. around C. of D. for
25. Is there enough........................that salad for every one?
A. of B. with C. to D. on
26. His computer is not capable...........................running this software.
A. to B. on C. of D. about
27. Bluegrass music is somewhat different …………. other types of country music.
A. from B. with C. upon D. on
28. ………….the whole, I enjoyed the movie.
A. on B. In C. At D. Up
29. We can't get access ......................... the Internet where we live.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
30. There must be ......................... least one vowel in every English word.
A. at B. on C. in D. upon
31. This book is based .......................... part on fact.
A. in B. upon C. at D. on
32.………general, I found zoology to be an easier subject than botany.
A. On B. In C. At D. With
33. John F. Kennedy was the first President of the United States to be born …………… twentieth century.
A. in B. on C. at D. up
34. She'll come home.............................April.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
35. We were all fascinated ........................... the things we saw.
A..on B. in C. by D. for
36. I like to shower in the morning, but my roommate likes to shower ………. night.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
37. Washington State is famous .............................. its apples.
A. in B. for C. of D. with
38. Was your choice of research topic acceptable …………your instructor.
A. for B. to C. on D. upon
39. People who are afraid ............................... heights are called acrophobes.
A. of B. on C. in D. to
40. Water is essential .......................... all life.

31. A. on B. for C. in D. with
41. Were you aware ………… the regulations against smoking in this area ?
A. in B. with C. of D. about
42. Tepees are characteristic ……….. the Indian tribes of the Great Plants.
A. of B. upon C. from D. about
44. Will this office be adequate..............................your company's need ?
A. on B. for C. to D. with
45. I'm not familiar .......................... that song.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
46. One meter is approximately equal ............................. a yard.
A. about B. on C. to D. with
47. My brother was married........................one of the most famous actresses.
A. to B. with C. up D. about
48. The police said that lawyer had interfered ………. their investigation.
A. for B. on C. to D. with
49. By the late 1940s, television had begun to seriously compete ______ radio for audience and
advertisers.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
50.1 haven't gone there ....................... ages.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
51. James did not have any trouble adjusting ......................... the climate here.
A. about B. to C. on D. up
52. William insists ......................... getting up early, even oil weekends.
A. on B. to C. toward D. for
53. What does this symbol refer.......................... ?
A. oil B. to C. for D. toward
54. Many companies participated ....................... the trade fair.
A. for B. i n C. to D. up
55. Mrs. Smith was born..........................New York City.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
56. Jazz was so popular……… the 1920s that the decade is sometimes called the Jazz Age.
A. on B. upon C. at D. in
57. This summer, he will be eligible .......................... a three-week vacation.
A. on B. about C. to D. for
58. What he said is contrary...........................common sense.
A. for B. about C. of D. to

32. 59. The art museum is located next ……… the museum of natural history on State Street.
A. to B. for C. on D. with
60. Many vegetables, including tomatoes, and corn, are native ............................. the New World.
A. for B. to C. about D. upon
61.This style of architecture is typical ............................ the Colonial period.
A. of B. to C. about D. with
62. Oxygen, fuel, and heat are all necessary...........................combustion.
A. with B. for C. about D. in
63. This apartment would be too crowded for two people, but it is perfect ………one.
A. about B. with C. for D. to
64. This variety of seed is inferior .........................the type I planted last year.
A. with B. upon C. up D. to
65.'Thank you very much..........................what you have done for me.
A. of B. up C. for D. about
66. Leaves turn color ........................... the autumn.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
67. The opposite..........................old fashioned' is 'modem'.
A. at B. of C. to D. in
68. House cats are distantly related .......................... lions and tigers.
A. in B. to C. of D. about
69. Is this type of soil suitable ........................growing tomatoes ?
A. for B. about ..... C. in D. at
70. The point that Murray brought up was not really relevant the discussion.
A. on B. of C. up D. to
71. Organically raised crops are free ........................... chemical pesticides mid herbicides.
A. in B. of C. with D. up
72. This book is preferable ............................. that one.
A. on B. to C. up D. of
73. If you are not satisfied ........................ your essay, then I suggest that rewrite it.
A. to B. on C. with D. about
74. Do you belong ......................... any clubs or organizations?
A. on B. to C. for D. up
75. Cytology is one branch of biology that deals ……… the structure, form, and life of cells.
A. on B. with C. about D. at
76. The fight----- illiteracy continued in the following summer.
A. for B. against C. about D. with
77. Many students take part------the campaign for illiteracy eradication.

33. A. for B. in C. from D. on
78. John thanked me-----helping him with the homework.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
79. John congratulated us-----passing our exams.
A. on B. at C. from D. about
80. His parents prevented him------staying up too late.
A. of B. from C. with D. on
81. What do you often do-----the first day of the year ?
A. at B. for C. in D. on
82. We insisted ------a refund of the full amount.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
83. It is important------ most Vietnamese people to decorate their house on Tet
A. to B. for C. with D. over
84. Street are decorated-------colored lights and red banners.
A. with B. to C. for D of
85. In spring, all flowers are-----blossom colorfully.
A. at B. about C. over D. in
86. When I was in class, I often sat-------Tommy and Mike.
A. among B. between C. in D. within
87. Mr. and Mrs. Smith looked -------to meeting their children soon.
A. for B. after C. forward D. at
88.When I was boy, I often went to school …………… foot.
a. on b. at c. with d. of
89.He looked …………. me angrily when I interrupted him.
a. on b. up c. for d. at
Test 10
*PRACTICE 1:
1) You / have / new / bicycle / soon. ………………………………………………………………………….
2) I / want / more /money. ……………………………………….…………………………………………….
3) They / not like / sleep /window /open
………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
4) Let’s / pretend / we / not here. ………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………..
5) They / agree /be / present / meeting /tomorrow.
………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………
6) I / encourage him / start /take /more exercises.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7) He /fond / eat / chocolates. ………………………………………………………………………………..

34. 8) I /hate / get up / early. ………………………………………………………………………………..
9) He / give / it / his mother-in-law
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10) They /love / eat / raw fish ………………………………………………………………………….
* PRACTICE 2:
Dear Paul,
1) At last / arrive / Paris / but / terrible trip.
……………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
2) Train / crowded / ferry / delay / two hours.
……………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
3) But I / be afraid / be unable / accept /offer.
……………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
4) I / take up / similar position / another company soon.
……………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
5) As pay / conditions / better there / I / turn down / offer.
……………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
6) My wife / secretary company / she likes / me/ work there.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7) Other company / also situated / nearer / home.
……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………
8) Thank you / time / you give / my application.
………………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
9) I / be sure / you find / suitable applicant / fill / vacancy.
…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………
10) I / look / forward / see again / some day.
………………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
Yours sincerely,
Charles Brown.
* PRACTICE 3:
1) The farmer / walk / the sheds / his farm
………………………………………………………..…..………………………………………….
2) He / see / a light / coachhouse. ………………………………………………………………….
3) He / open / door / and see / a beggar. ……………………………………………………………
4) The beggar / lying / sleeping ………………………………………………………………….
5) farmer / terrified / ……………………………………………………………………………..
6) He /walk / backwards / out / shed / ……………………………………………………………..
7) He /say / it / be / old beggar / he / dead.

35. ……………………………………………………….…..………………………………………….
8) Next morning / when / get up / he / call / coachman
……………………………………………………….…..………………………………………….
9) He / ask / if the coachman / let /old beggar / sleep.
………………………………………………………..…..………………………………………….
10) Coachman / he couldn’t let / old beggar / sleep / out / snow.
……………………………………………………………………………………….…..……………
SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
1, sự hoà hợp về s và v trong các thì cơ bản của tiếng anh
chủ ngữ số ít (singular) đi với động từ số ít (singular) , chủ ngữ số nhiều (plural) đi với động từ số nhiều
+ hiện tại đơn:
I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + Vp: they overtrain so that they are fatigue or pain.
Sp + Vp
He, she, it, danh từ số ít + Vs : He overtrains so that he is fatigue or pain.
Ss + Vs
+ quá khứ đơn :
I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + were : we were watching the tournament on TV live show.
He, she, it, danh từ số ít + was : She was watching ..............
+ hiện tại hoàn thành
I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + have: the spectators have clapped all day long.
He, she, it, danh từ số ít + has : he has won the pride because of his endurance
2, ngữ giới từ
một ngữ giới từ (một giới từ mở đầu và các danh từ theo sau) thường nằm ở giữa chủ ngữ và động từ, không ảnh hưởng
đến việc chia động từ. Chủ ngữ số nhiều + Vp, chủ ngữ số ít + Vs.
The girls in the stage are reciting the poem. The boy after the trees is hiding.
The study of languages is very interesting. Serveral theories on this subject have been proposed.
3, Đại từ phiếm chỉ luôn đi với động từ số ít
Someone, somebody, something, noone, nobody, nothing...
4. Cách dùng None và No
None of the + non-count noun + Vs None of the + plural count noun + Vp
None of the counterfeit money has been found. None of the students have finished the exam yet.
No + singular noun / non-count noun + Vs No + plural noun + Vp
No example is relevant to this case. No examples are relevant to this case.
5. Cách dùng majority
The majority + Vs The majority of the + plural noun + Vp
The majority believes that we are in no danger. The majority of the students believe him to be innocent.
6. flock/ school/ couple/ herd/pride

36. The police/the sheep/the fish + Vp
The sheep are breaking away
The police come only to see the dead bodies and a ruin in the bank
A couple + Vs The couple + Vp
A couple is walking on the path · The couple are racing their horses through the meadow.
flock of birds/ sheep, school of fish, herd of cattle, pride of lions, pack of dogs + Vs
The flock of birds is circling overhead. The herd of cattle is breaking away.
A school of fish is being attacked by sharks.
7. Cách dùng there is/has/was, there are/have/were
Hoà hợp với danh từ ở phía sau (chủ ngữ chính), Sp + Vp, Ss + Vs
There has been an increase in the importation of foreign cars. Threre is a storm approaching.
Vs Ss Vs Ss
There was an accident last night.
There have been a number of telephone calls today. There were too many people at the party.
Vp Sp Vp Sp
8. a number, the number of
A number of nouns + Vp The number of nouns + Vs
A number of workers are on strike. The number of rickets has raise.
Nouns:
+ Danh từ chỉ bệnh tật như: mumps, herpes, rickets (còi xương).
+ Danh từ chỉ môn học (academic subjects) như: physics, economics, linguistics, mathematics, statistics…
+ Danh từ chỉ địa danh như: Athens, Algiers, The United States, The Philippines, Brussels…
Trong một số danh từ tập hợp, cụm từ định lượng, việc sử dụng động từ số ít/số nhiều đôi khi tùy thuộc vào ý người nói
muốn nhấn mạnh đến một tổng thể hay các bộ phận cấu thành tổng thể đó.
The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter is appalling
9. both... and, many, some, a series of, few, all,... + Vp
Both she and I are lovely
Both he and his brother are student
10. and
Hai danh từ/đại từ số ít, nối liền bởi “and” thì phải theo sau bởi Vp
She and I are friends. Linh and her friend are going to the library.
Nếu hai danh từ diễn đạt cùng 1 ý/1 sự kiện thì dùng với Vs
- The lecture and author is coming to the stage.
11. Hai danh từ/đại từ được nối bởi “with”, “as well as”, “together with”, “along with” as well as (cũng như), like
(như là), accompained by (được đi kèm bởi), plus (cộng với) thì động từ phải hòa hợp với danh từ đầu tiên:
Duong with her boyfriend is very tired.
His family together with Nam are going on holiday in Ha Long Bay.
12. Danh từ số ít đứng sau “each”, “every” haydanh từ số nhiều/đại từ số nhiều đứng sau “each of” đều hợp với Vs
- Each boy and girl has an English dictionary.

37. - Each of us gets a tin of coke.
13. Hai danh từ/đại từ được nối bằng “or/not”, “not only…but also” neither... nor: Không mà - cũng không, either...
or: hoặc là- hoặc là + Verb theo chủ ngữ 2 (S2)
Either you or Tom (S2) is a thief Neither I nor you (S2) are young.
Either you or your husband (S2) is going to the meeting.
14. thời gian, tiền bạc, khoảng cách, trọng lượng thì hợp với Vs
Ten tons of rubber is exported to Japan. Five kilometers is too far to walk.
Twenty-five dollars is too much for the meal. Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test
Two years is long enough for them to separate from each other.
Twenty dollars is all I can afford to pay for that radio. Two miles is too much to run in one day.
He has contributed $50, and now he wants to contribute another fifty.
15. Phần trăm (percentages), phân số (fractions)
Phần trăm/phân số + of + uncountable noun + Vs
Sixty percent of waste paper is recycled. Three quarter of the world’s population lives in bad living condition
Phần trăm, phân số + of + plural noun + Vp
Half of the students in this class come from the country. Less than fifty percent of students are bad at foreign language.
One third of.../ all of.....+ Countable N + Vp Two third of.../ half of....+ uncountable N+ Vs
One third of the cups are beautiful two third of the suggar is spoilt
16. Gerunds hay infinitives + Vs
Smoking is bad for health. To live is to struggle.
17. Các danh từ tập thể + Vs
Congress family group committee class team
Army club crowd public goverment
The committee has met, and it has rejected the proposal. Our team is going to win the game.
The family was elated by the news. The crowd was wild with excitement
Congress has initiated a new plan to combat inflation. The organization has lot many members this year.
Tuy nhiên nếu các thành viên trong nhóm đang hoạt động riêng rẽ, động từ sẽ chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều:
Congress votes for the bill. (Quốc hội bỏ phiếu cho dự luật, gồm tất cả mọi người)
18. Các danh từ luôn ở số nhiều + Vp
scissors
shorts
pants
jeans
trousers
eyeglasses
pliers
tweezers
Nếu muốn chúng thành ngôi số ít phải dùng a pair of...
The pants are in the drawer. A pair of pants is in the drawer.
These scissors are dull
SPEAKING OR COMMUNICATION ENGLISH
Nắm được một số mẫu câu giao tiếp cơ bản như: cảm ơn, xin phép, mời mọc, yêu cầu , nhờ vả, hỏi đường, khen chê,
khuyên nhủ...

38. Eg:
- May I come in? -> feel free; yes, please; it’s not your turn
- Do you know how old he is? -> I have no clue
- May/could I go home more early -> that’s all right
- You should go out now -> thank you; thank for your advice
- Can you tell me the nearest hotel here? ->. sorry, i don’t know/ i am a newcomer; oh, easy, you go ahead...
- Thank for your direction -> don’t mention it
- Sorry for lateness -> don’t mention it; not at all; think nothing of it
- May i smoke here -> that’s all right
- Cigarerttes? -. No thanks
- More coffee? -> yes,please/ no thanks
- sneeze ->. Bless you
- bless you -> thank you
- wow how beautiful your shirt is -> thank for your complements
- i don’t know wher it is -> thank you anyway
Trật tự từ trong cụm danh từ
Quantifiers Exercises – English Grammar Test
A few and few, a little and little
These expressions show the speaker’s attitude towards the quantity he/she is referring to.
A few (for countable nouns) and a little (for uncountable nouns) describe the quantity in a positive way:
• “I’ve got a few friends” (= maybe not many, but enough)
• “I’ve got a little money” (= I’ve got enough to live on)
Few and little describe the quantity in a negative way:
• Few people visited him in hospital (= he had almost no visitors)
• He had little money (= almost no money)

39. Graded Quantifiers
They are like comparatives and hold a relative position on a scale of increase or decrease.
INCREASE (0% to 100%)
With plural countable nouns:
many more most
With uncountable nouns:
much more most
DECREASE (100% to 0%)
With plural countable nouns:
few fewer fewest
With uncountable nouns:
little less least
Examples:
· There are many people in Poland, more in India, but the most people live in China.
· Much time and money is spent on education, more on health services but the most is spent on national defense.
· Few rivers in Europe aren’t polluted.
· Fewer people die young now than in the nineteenth century.
· The country with the fewest people per square kilometre must be Australia.
· Scientists have little hope of finding a complete cure for cancer before 2010.
· She had less time to study than I did but had better results.
· Give that dog the least opportunity and it will bite you.
Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns
Some adjectives and adjectival phrases can only go with uncountable nouns (salt, rice, money, advice), and some can only
go with countable nouns (friends, bags, people). The words in the middle column can be used with both countable and
uncountable nouns.
With Uncountable Nouns With Both With Countable Nouns
How much? How much? or How many? How many?
a little no/none a few
a bit (of) not any a number (of)
some (any) Several
a great deal of a lot of a large number of
a large amount of plenty of a great number of
a large quantity of lots of a majority of
Note: much and many are used in negative and question forms.
Example:
How much money have you got?
How many cigarettes have you smoked?
· There’s not much sugar in the cupboard.
· There weren’t many people at the party.
They are also used with too, (not) so, and (not) as
There were too many people at the party.
It’s a problem when there are so many people.

40. There’s not so much work to do this week.
In positive statements, we use a lot of:
· I’ve got a lot of work this week.
· There were a lot of people at the concert.
Quantifiers – Some or Any, Something or Anything
Some In positive statements. I gave him some money. We bought some food.
Any In negative statements. She didn’t have any money. I couldn’t find any books.
Some and any are used with countable and uncountable nouns, to describe an indefinite or incomplete amount.
Some is used in positive statements.
It is also used in questions where we are sure about the answer.
“Did he give you some tea?” (= I’m sure he did.)
“Is there some fruit juice in the fridge?” (= I think there is)
Some is used where the question is not a request for information, but a way of making a request, encouraging or
giving an invitation.
“Could I have some books, please?”
“Why don’t you take some books home with you?”
“Would you like some books?”
Any is used in questions and with not in negative statements.
“Have you got any tea?”
“He didn’t give me any tea.”
“I don’t think we’ve got any tea left.”
Something, Anything, Someone, Anyone etc.
Compound nouns with some- and any- are used in the same way as some and any.
Positive statements:
“Someone is sleeping in my bed.”
“He saw something in the garden.”
“I left my glasses somewhere in the house.”
Questions:
“Are you looking for someone?” (= I’m sure you are)
“Have you lost something?” (= I’m sure you have)
“Is there anything to eat?” (a real question)
“Did you go anywhere last night?”
Negative statements:
“She didn’t go anywhere last night.”
“He doesn’t know anybody here.”
There is a difference in emphasis between nothing, nobody etc. and not … anything, not … anybody:

41. “I don’t know anything about it.” (= neutral, no emphasis)
“I know nothing about it.” (= more emphatic, maybe defensive)
“ Is there anybody who speaks English here?”
“There is nobody in the house at the moment.”
“Does anybody have the time?”
“When I arrived there was nobody to meet me.”
ANY can also be used in positive statements to mean ‘no matter which’, ‘no matter who’, ‘no matter what’:
“You can borrow any of my books.”
“They can choose anything from the menu.”
“You may invite anybody to dinner, I don’t mind who comes.”
Enough
Enough is placed before the noun, to indicate the quantity required or necessary:
“There is enough bread for lunch.”
“She has enough money.”
Enough is also used with adjectives and adverbs:
“We didn’t have enough time to visit London Bridge.”
“Is there enough milk for breakfast?”
“She has enough talent to become an international singing star.”
THE OTHER - OTHER - ANOTHER - THE OTHERS - OTHERS
Another ...: môt...nào đó
Số ít, dùng khi nói đến một đối tượng nào đó không xác định
This book is boring. Give me another quyển sách này chán quá đưa tôi quyển khác xem => quyển nào cũng được, không
xác định.
Others : những .... khác
Số nhiều, dùng khi nói đến những đối tượng nào đó không xác định.
These books are boring. Give me others : những quyển sách này chán quá, đưa tôi những quyển khác xem => tương tự
câu trên nhưng số nhiều.
The other : ...còn lại
Xác định, số ít
I have two brothers. One is a doctor ; the other is a teacher.
Tôi có 2 ngừoi anh. Một ngừoi là bác sĩ ngừoi còn lại là giáo viên.
The others : những ...còn lại
Xác định, số nhiều
I have 4 brothers. One is a doctor ; the others are teachers.
Tôi có 4 ngừoi anh. Một ngừoi là bác sĩ những ngừoi còn lại là giáo viên.
The others = The other + N số nhiều
There are 5 books on the table. I don't like this book. I like the others = ( I like the other books )
Lưu ý là khi chỉ có 2 đối tượng thì đối tượng đầu tiên dùng ONE đối tượng thư 2 dùng THE OTHER.

42. I have 2 brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. Tôi có 2 người anh. Một người là bác sĩ, người kia là giáo
viên.
U10,11,12_relative clause
MAKE THE BEST CHOICE
1. This is the place _________ I met my wife.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
4. Only one of the people _________ work in the company is qualified.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
5. She is the one _________ I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
6. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
7. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
8. The man _________ is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
9. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
10. We are using books _________ were printed last year.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
11. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
12. The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
13. __________ is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
14. Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
15. I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
16. The periodic table contains all the elements, ________ has a particular atomic weight and atomic number.
A. which of each B. each of which C. which each D. each
17. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer ________ photographs of the western United States show nature on a gra
nd scale.

43. A. whose B. of whom C. of his D. his
18. Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, ________ was careless of her.
A. what B. it C. that D. which
19. This is a town ________ many people live.
A. in which B. which C. at which D. on which
20. She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
21. I see some girls ________ are pretty.
A. whom B. which C. who D. they
22. Give back the money ________ you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
23. He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
24. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
25. We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
26. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
27. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
28. I know a boy ________ name is John.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
29. The man ________ you sent to the general has reported the victory.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. he
30. I saw those slaves ________ had been led to the city.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
31. The people ________ courage you praised are now citizens.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
32. You folks ________ live in farmhouses do not like the life of the city.
A. whose B. who C. they D. which
33. Those towns ________ you were looking at in Gaul are small.
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
34. In Helvetia I have seen a large city ________ many people live.
A. at which B. which C. on which D. in which
35. He ________ is not my friend is my enemy.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&B
36. The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.
A. she is wearing it B. he gave it to her C. Linda like D. she is wearing

44. 37. The house ______ is situated in the city centre.
A. which B. we have just bought C. in where we live D. which we live
38. I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
39. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
40. That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
41. The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
42. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
43. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
44. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
45. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
46. The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash.
A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
47. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
48. I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
49. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
50. The picture was painted by Laura, ____________ is being shown in an exhibition.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
51. The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday.
A. which B. that C. whom D. A & B
52. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
53. The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
54. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B
55. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C
56. Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.

45. A. which B. where C. w ho D. All are correct
57. Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
58. There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B
59. The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
60. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C
61. Sunday is the day on ___________ I am least busy.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
62. Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C
63. What’s the name of the blonde girl ___________ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B
64. I don’t like people ___________ lose their tempers easily.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
65. Mexico City, _________ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B
66. This is Henry, __________ sister works for my father.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
67. He’s the man ___________ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
68. Could you iron the trousers ___________ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C
69. Where is the girl _________ sells tickets?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C
70. The man _________ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C
71. The artist _________ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
72. Frank invited Janet, __________ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
73. The girl __________ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
74. I need to find a painting ________ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
75. There are too many poor people ________ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which

46. 76. The trees __________ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
77. The teacher ___________ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C
78. I know a boy ________ father is a very important person.
A. what B. where C. which D. whose
79. This is the place ________ we have tea.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
80. That is the man ________ came yesterday.
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
81. Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour ________ you must come.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
82. People ________ never work don't earn money.
A. what B. who C. which D. whom
83. This is the boy ________ I met in the park.
A. what B. Ø C. whom D. B&C
84. Dogs ________ bite people are dangerous
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
85. The clock ________ is over the door is broken
A. on which B. they C. which D. who
86. That is the boy ________ car is completely new.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
87. Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.
A. which B. C. that D. All are correct
88. I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
89. Who is that man ________ is parking the car?
A. which B. they C. who D. whose
90. Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.
A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C
91. That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.
A. which B. they C. whose D. who
92. The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.
A. which B. who C. whose D. she
93. Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?
A. which B. he C. who D. whom
94. The car ________ I saw was not that.
A. which B. it C. D. A&C
95. That is the girl ________ car is blue.

47. A. which B. that C. whose D. who
96. This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.
A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct
97. The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
98. Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
99. The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.
A. which B. she C. whom D. whose
100. Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B
101. Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
102. That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
103. What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C
104. I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C
105. The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C
106. The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C
107. Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B
108. The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B
109. English is the subject which I am good _____
A. of B. about C. in D. at
110. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
111. We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.
A. who B. whose C. where D. which
112. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
113. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
114. This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom