5. Rising Diversity
‐ CB
Languages Spoken at Home in the U.S.
Top business languages worldwide
1. English
2. Mandarin Chinese
3. French
4. Arabic
5. Spanish
6. Russian
7. Portuguese
8. Japanese
9. German
10. Italian
Bloomberg, August 2011
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(Other than English)
Other Asian
languages
1%
Arabic
1%
Russian
2%
Korean
2%
German
2%
All Other languages
18%
Spanish or Spanish
Creole
62%
Vietnamese
2%
French
2%
Tagalog
3%
Chinese
5%
U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey
9. Examples
– VR
“Transit” and “tránsito”
•
•
•
True cognates
Literal translation= “un cheque en tránsito.”
Best legal translation= “un cheque no local.”
“Withdraw” and “draw”
•
•
•
Literal translation of “withdraw” = “retirar.”
But to “draw” on a line of credit is not “retirar fondos de una
línea de crédito.”
Rather, it is “disponer de fondos de una línea de crédito (to
“avail oneself” of borrowed money through a credit line
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12. Example—Regional Expertise
VR
N
“Fee”
• In Mexico= “una comisión” (late payment or registration fee)
• In other countries = “un cargo” (having a closer meaning to a
“charge”) or “un derecho” (e.g., a “planning commission fee)
“Tax Return”
• A tax return is “una declaración de impuestos.”
• In Puerto Rico, the U.S. tax return is referred to as “una planilla
federal (de taxes).”
****note the use of the English word “taxes”
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