2. This short presentation is designed to
visually reinforce the concepts related to
comprehension of legal documents.
We will start by referencing an actual case –
Brady vs. Maryland.
7. Here are some examples. . .
Remember to master “legalese” too!
It’s not just numbers…
8. Ellipsis (. . . or ***)
The omission of a word or phrase required for a
complete syntactical construction, but not
necessary for understanding.
i.e., “The omission of a word . . . required for a
complete syntactical construction, but not
necessary for understanding.
9. Bracket [ ]
A pair of symbols used to enclose written or
printed material which has been changed from its
original writing or printing. i.e.,
For example, “[a] pair of symbols [which are] used
to [surround words] which ha[ve] been changed
from [their] original [format].”
10. Sic
Used in written texts to indicate that a
surprising or paradoxical word, phrase, or
fact is not a mistake and is to be read as it
stands.
i.e., “Holy s***! (sic),” exclaimed Sergeant
Furr, “Did you see what he wrote in that
report?”
11. Headnotes
A summary of the points decided in the case,
which are placed at the beginning of the report
(and refer to like-numbered sections in the body of
the case).
Note: You can not quote from headnotes.
12. Syllabus
A brief statement of the facts, combined
with the rulings of the court upon the point,
or points, decided in the case.
Note: Sometimes written by the court, but
usually written by a Westlaw attorney. You
can not quote from the syllabus.
13. Opinion
The official written statement by a judge or court of
the decision reached in regard to a cause tried or
argued before them, expounding the law as
applied to the case, and detailing the reasons
upon which the judgment is based.
Note: You can quote from any part of the opinion.
14. Understanding legal writing is not easy at
first, but it gets easier with practice.
Read a few case opinions, and refer to
these tips when needed!