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Fakta Asas

                   12 + 2 =   9+9=
                   16 – 4 =   17 – 8 =

                     A          B

06 November 2011
Pendekatan

                    Bahasa Murid

                    Bahasa Bahan
                   Bahasa Matematik
                        Simbol

06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH                      TAMBAH

                      6+7=

                   Bilang semua

                   Bilang terus

                   Penggenap sepuluh

                   Gandaan nombor

06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH                 TAMBAH

                      6+7=

                   Bilang semua

Membilang semua nombor bermula dari satu




06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH                 TAMBAH

                        6+7=

                    Bilang terus


Membilang bermula dari satu nombor kemudian
bilang terus




 06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH                      TAMBAH

                      6+7=

                   Penggenap sepuluh


                   6 + 4 + 3 = 13




06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH                   TAMBAH

                      6+7=

                   Gandaan nombor

                   6 + 6 + 1 = 13




06 November 2011
TAMBAH
          56 + 79 =
              1
1       56             2     50 6         120
      + 79                 + 70 + 9      + 15
       135                  120 +15       135

3
           56                 83         129
        + 79                  64      + 683
           15              + 79           12
        + 12                  16         10
          135              + 21       + 07
    06 November 2011
                             226         812
TAMBAH


4     128
    + 263
     0311
    + 08
      391
CARI PASANGAN                TAMBAH




    1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10
    + 11+ 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17
    + 18 + 19 + 20 = 210



06 November 2011
TAMBAH
                    2   3 3 3 2 2
                    2 356 709
                      647 935
                      768 171
                    1 452 355
                   + 84 953
                    5 310 123

06 November 2011
SISTEM ‘CUT’
                                       TAMBAH
3 4
  43                              1 2 33 13
  79                 1
                                   785634
                         1 1 2
  68                    42532        65938
  37                     1458      186639
  65                    91457         9763
+ 38                + 700324     + 103207
 330                  8 35771     11 5 1181




 06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TOLAK                  TOLAK

                      12 – 5 =

                   Mencari baki

                   Mencari beza




06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TOLAK                  TOLAK

                        12 – 5 =

                     Mencari baki
Melakukan proses penolakan bagi mendapat
baki




  06 November 2011
FAKTA ASAS TOLAK                      TOLAK

                      12 – 5 =

                   Mencari beza

                   Membuat perbandingan




06 November 2011
PASANGAN 10                       TOLAK
Cara Biasa
              2 14         2
            34              34
          - 18            - 18 (Pasangan 10   2)
            16              16

  0 12                0     2
 1234                 12836
- 786                - 9628
  4 48                 320 8

06 November 2011
KURANGKAN 1                          TOLAK

Contoh :             1000 – 678 =


Cara Biasa
                          10   - 1     = 9
     1000
                          100 - 1      = 99
    - 678
                          1000 - 1     = 999
      322

               1000 – 1          999
                678 - 1        - 677
                                 322
06 November 2011
TOLAK
Membilang satu-satu, sepuluh-sepuluh,
seratus-seratus ……………………………………


 Contoh :                1000
                                  1
                           999
                                  1
   1000 – 678 =            998
                                 10
                           988   10
                           978   100
                           878   100
                           778   100
                    1000 - 678   = 322
 06 November 2011
Jadual sifir
0     1        2   3    4    5    6    7    8    9
1     2        3   4    5    6    7    8    9    10
2     3        4   5    6    7    8    9    10   11
3     4        5   6    7    8    9    10   11   12
4     5        6   7    8    9    10   11   12   13
5     6        7   8    9    10   11   12   13   14
6     7        8   9    10   11   12   13   14   15
7     8        9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16
8     9       10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17
9    10       11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18
06 November 2011

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Basic Math Facts

  • 1. Fakta Asas 12 + 2 = 9+9= 16 – 4 = 17 – 8 = A B 06 November 2011
  • 2. Pendekatan Bahasa Murid Bahasa Bahan Bahasa Matematik Simbol 06 November 2011
  • 3. FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH TAMBAH 6+7= Bilang semua Bilang terus Penggenap sepuluh Gandaan nombor 06 November 2011
  • 4. FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH TAMBAH 6+7= Bilang semua Membilang semua nombor bermula dari satu 06 November 2011
  • 5. FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH TAMBAH 6+7= Bilang terus Membilang bermula dari satu nombor kemudian bilang terus 06 November 2011
  • 6. FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH TAMBAH 6+7= Penggenap sepuluh 6 + 4 + 3 = 13 06 November 2011
  • 7. FAKTA ASAS TAMBAH TAMBAH 6+7= Gandaan nombor 6 + 6 + 1 = 13 06 November 2011
  • 8. TAMBAH 56 + 79 = 1 1 56 2 50 6 120 + 79 + 70 + 9 + 15 135 120 +15 135 3 56 83 129 + 79 64 + 683 15 + 79 12 + 12 16 10 135 + 21 + 07 06 November 2011 226 812
  • 9. TAMBAH 4 128 + 263 0311 + 08 391
  • 10. CARI PASANGAN TAMBAH 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11+ 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 = 210 06 November 2011
  • 11. TAMBAH 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 356 709 647 935 768 171 1 452 355 + 84 953 5 310 123 06 November 2011
  • 12. SISTEM ‘CUT’ TAMBAH 3 4 43 1 2 33 13 79 1 785634 1 1 2 68 42532 65938 37 1458 186639 65 91457 9763 + 38 + 700324 + 103207 330 8 35771 11 5 1181 06 November 2011
  • 13. FAKTA ASAS TOLAK TOLAK 12 – 5 = Mencari baki Mencari beza 06 November 2011
  • 14. FAKTA ASAS TOLAK TOLAK 12 – 5 = Mencari baki Melakukan proses penolakan bagi mendapat baki 06 November 2011
  • 15. FAKTA ASAS TOLAK TOLAK 12 – 5 = Mencari beza Membuat perbandingan 06 November 2011
  • 16. PASANGAN 10 TOLAK Cara Biasa 2 14 2 34 34 - 18 - 18 (Pasangan 10 2) 16 16 0 12 0 2 1234 12836 - 786 - 9628 4 48 320 8 06 November 2011
  • 17. KURANGKAN 1 TOLAK Contoh : 1000 – 678 = Cara Biasa 10 - 1 = 9 1000 100 - 1 = 99 - 678 1000 - 1 = 999 322 1000 – 1 999 678 - 1 - 677 322 06 November 2011
  • 18. TOLAK Membilang satu-satu, sepuluh-sepuluh, seratus-seratus …………………………………… Contoh : 1000 1 999 1 1000 – 678 = 998 10 988 10 978 100 878 100 778 100 1000 - 678 = 322 06 November 2011
  • 19. Jadual sifir 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 06 November 2011