2. OUR OBJECTIVES
1. Identify fire protection systems and devices
and describe procedures to validate their
operational readiness.
2. Determine the components of Fire Protection
systems.
3. How do we Audit our Fire Protections
System.
4. Define fire alarm systems.
5. Define Total Flooding systems, and local
applications System.
4. Introductions
Under the rather broad heading of fire protection
systems, this module will examine the main
components of alerting, suppression, and
containment features and systems. Consideration
of these systems is a natural adjunct to a
discussion of hazards and building construction
features.
The primary components we will examine are fire
alarm systems, fire detection and notification
systems, suppression agents and systems,
standpipe and hose systems, and portable fire
extinguishers. This module will cover a lot of basic
material meant to provide the basic audit to our
existing Fire Protections system.
5. Fire Alarm Systems
Purpose of Fire Alarm Systems
A properly designed, installed, operated, and maintained fire alarm
system can reduce the losses associated with an unwanted fire in any
building. These losses include property and, more importantly, human
life. The primary motivation for fire alarm system requirements in
building and fire codes is to provide early notification to building
occupants so they can exit the building, and to notify the fire service so
it can respond to the fire. In settings such as hospitals the fire alarm
system provides notification to staff so they can respond to the fire
emergency (as opposed to evacuating the building). This module will
explain the basic features of fire alarm systems and the inspection of
these systems. It should be noted that fire alarm systems also are
called "protective signaling systems," especially in NFPA documents
and in other codes and standards.
6. Basic Components of a
Fire Alarm System
Electrical
• Control Panel
• Smoke Detector
• Heat Detector
• Manual Pull Stations
• Sounder (Audible)
• Beacon Light (Audible & Visual)
• Strobe Light (Visual)
• Double Flashing Light
Heat Detector Smoke Detector Control Discharge Panel Surge Protector AC/DC
Grounding for Control Panel
Double Manual Pull Strobe Light Beacon/Sounder
Flashing Light Stations
7. Basic Components of a
Fire Alarm System
Mechanical
• Cylinder (Gas)
• Flexible Hose
• Manifold
• Piping
• Nozzle
• Solenoid Valve (Actuator)
Cylinder Flexible Hose Manifold
Sch 40 Piping Solenoid Valve Nozzle
(Actuator)
8. PPU - System Overview
Stage 1 – Pre Discharge Mode
Bell Intermittent Tone
Control Discharge Switchgear Room
Panel
Green Flashing light Blinking
(Holding time 30 sec before discharge) CH 2
ZONE 1 CH 1
Stage 2 - Discharge Mode
Strobe Light Blinking
Sounders Alert Tone
Red Light Permanent On
Control Discharge
Panel Control Room
ZONE 2
CH 2
CH 1
Battery Room
Fire Alarm Panel ZONE 3
Fire Curtain Cable Cellar Room
ZONE 4
10. ENGR-PSI-FORM
SENARAI SEMAK PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGUJIAN
5211-PSI 5212-PSI 5213-PSI
FIRE ALARM & DETECTIONS GAS CONTROL SYSTEM AITOMATIC GAS FLOODING
SYSTEM
13 Test 6 Test 5 Test
11. PROSES PENGISIAN BORANG ENGR-750-37
( QR1 DAN QR2 )
ENGR-750-37
QR1 QR2
UNTUK AUDIT
JENIS JENIS PERANCANGAN
PEMASANGAN KEROSAKAN
PENCAWANG MEDIA/AGEN TARIKH
BARU KEJANGGALAN
SENGARAAN