18. SMART a poem by Shel Silverstein QUARTER (25 cents) DIME (10 cents) NICKEL (5 cents) PENNY (1 cent)
19. SMART! My dad gave me one dollar bill â Cause Iâm his smartest son, And I swapped it for two shiny quarters â Cause two is more than one!
20. SMART! And then I took the quarters And traded them to Lou For three dimes â I guess he donât know That three is more than two!
21. SMART! Just then, along came old blind Bates And just âcause he canât see He gave me four nickels for my three dimes, And four is more than three!
22. SMART! And I took the nickels to Hiram Coombs Down at the seed-feed store, And the fool gave me five pennies for them, And five is more than four!
23. SMART! And then I went and showed my dad, And he got red in the cheeks And closed his eyes and shook his head - - Too proud of me to speak!
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28. Patron-Client Networks and Rational Bureaucracies Comparing Two Cultural Systems (A Clash of Cultures)
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Editor's Notes
Things (or at least some things) have use value (give examples) Commodities, by definition, have exchange value. The nature of commodity exchange through markets, especially one in which money is used, leads to âcommodity fetishismâ
In a market system, commodities are âfetishizedâ What does this mean? A fetish is something that stands for something else (and also has a secondary meaning as an âobject of desireâ) The exchange value of commodities is based on social relationships among people; but people generally donât see it that way â they see value as somehow inherent in the commodity (the thing) and/or in the price Marx â âcommodity fetishâ Money heightens this effect of separating use value from exchange value (other things, used like money, can as well⌠gold, seashells, etc.). For Marx â the values of commodities stood for the social relationships of production (relationship between labor, capitalist, and consumer); He was mainly interested in how this affected the relationship of labor and capital. Markets are SYMBOLIC systems of VALUES