PRESENTACIÓN SOBRE LOS PLANOS CINEMATOGRÁFICOS

Elplano
TIPOS DE PLANOS
CINEMATOGRÁFICOS

Planosespaciales:ELPLANO
Planos lejanos y abiertos:
Gran plano General (GPG)
Plano General (PG)
Plano de Conjunto (PC)
Plano Entero (PE)
Planos intermedios:
Plano Americano (PA)
Plano Medio (PM)
Planos cercanos y cerrados:
Primer Plano (PP)
Primerísimo Plano (PPP)
Plano Detalle (PD)
E
S
C
A
L
A

GRANPLANOGENERAL(GPG)
PLANOGENERAL(PG)
Abarca: Gran decorado
Figura humana: Ausente, perdida, no se ven rasgos, sin
identidad …
Interesa: Decorado, ambiente, naturaleza …
Uso: Descriptivo /Narrativo / Psicológico

PLANODECONJUNTO(PC)
PLANOENTERO (PE)
Abarca: Buena parte del decorado. Varios personajes.
Figura humana: Enmarcada en su ambiente social.
Relación con otros.
Interesa: Decorado, ambiente y la acción que se
desarrolla en él.
Uso: Narrativo / Dramático / Descriptivo

PLANOAMERICANO (PA)
PLANOMEDIO (PM)
Abarca: Uno o varios personajes puestos en pie y
cortados por las rodillas (llamado también Plano ¾) o por
la cintura.
Figura humana: Predomina la acción sobre el espacio.
Interesa: La acción o los diálogos.
Uso: Narrativo / Dramático.

PRIMERPLANO(PP)
PRIMERÍSIMOPLANO(PPP)
Abarca: Un personaje por la cintura / hombros / rostro.
Figura humana: Total importancia, el decorado
prácticamente desaparece.
Interesa: La reacción de los personajes, el mundo
interior, los gestos, aspectos psicológicos.
Uso: Dramático / Expresivo

PlanoDetalle(PD)
Abarca: Un fragmento del rostro o del
cuerpo humano, un objeto, …
Figura humana: No se distingue en sí,
sólo un fragmento del cuerpo.
Interesa: Un aspecto destacado de una
acción. Algo que es necesario subrayar.
Uso: Narrativo / Expresivo / Dramático.

PLANOSUBJETIVO
Abarca: La visión a través de otra
persona.
Interesa: La reacción de los personajes,
el mundo que nos rodea, lo que tenemos
en frente, aspectos psicológicos.
Uso: Dramático / Expresivo

ELÁNGULO
La colocación de la cámara define un punto de vista al espectador
que determina el significado de la escena.
Picado

ELÁNGULO
Contrapicado
Es cuando la cámara está a cualquier altura por debajo de la línea de visión del sujeto apuntando hacia arriba.
¿Cuándo utilizar el ángulo contrapicado?
Es común utilizarlo para hacer que un personaje parezca amenazante o superior. Si lo llevas al extremo
(debajo del motivo) obtienes un ángulo nadir o vista de hormiga.

ELÁNGULO
Plano holandês
Ángulo holandés o aberrante // plano holandês
El menos común de todos. Lo puedes lograr colocando la cámara con una inclinación
respecto al horizonte de entre cinco y noventa grados dependiendo de lo pronunciado
que quieras que sea el efecto.
¿Cuándo utilizar el ángulo holandés?
Su uso es habitual cuando se quiere trasmitir inestabilidad o desequilibrio. Muy
utilizado en thrillers psicológicos.

ELÁNGULO
Ángulo Cenital, vista de pájaro o vista de Dios
Es realizado desde arriba, justo encima de los sujetos u objetos con un ángulo de 90
grados perpendicular al suelo. Como si se hubiese captado desde un satélite o un
helicóptero.
¿Qué transmite el ángulo cenital? Sirve para mostrar movimientos complejos, situar una
escena o simular una conexión con lo divino.

ELÁNGULO
Nadir
La cámara se sitúa a ras del suelo, 90 grados inferior con relación al personaje u objeto.
¿Qué transmite? Al igual que en el ángulo contrapicado engrandece al personaje pero de una
manera más dramática.

La suma de varios planos, independientemente entre sí, forma una SECUENCIA.
A partir de una misma escena, monta tres secuencias diferentes.
ACTIVIDAD

L.A.rebellion
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Cultclassics(1960s)
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun

—SomeoneFamousin1970
“This is a quote, words
full of wisdom that
someone important
said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

Imagesalways reinforce theconcept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use
an image instead of a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it

Money spent on film
production in Georgia
$93
million
In 2007

2002
Venus has a beautiful
name, but also high
temperatures. It has a
toxic atmosphere
2016
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life
2000
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Firstblack
matinéeidol
(1980-2000s)

Percentagesinfilmindustry
70%
50%
Mercury
Mercury is the smallest
planet in the Solar System
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s
the second-brightest natural object in
the night sky after the Moon
CharlesNeptune
(1927 -2022)

DorothyJupiter
(1922-1965)
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest in the Solar System.
This planet’s name has nothing to do
with the liquid metal, since Mercury was
named after the Roman messenger god

Ourteam
Kaliyah Harris
You can speak a bit
about this person here
Timmy Jimmy
You can speak a bit
Bryan Doe
You can speak a bit

Thisisamap
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter doesn’t have
a solid surface

CharlesNeptunetimeline
1950
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but also very high
temperatures
1963
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
1980
Saturn is the
second-largest
planet in the
Solar System
1985
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun and
the fourth-largest

CharlesNeptunetimeline
2000
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun. It’s a
very small planet
2010
Earth is the third
planet from the
Sun and the only
that harbors life ✟ 2022

CharlesNeptuneinfographics
1963
Venus has a
beautiful name and
is the second planet
from the Sun
Awards won 20%
Mars is
actually cold
80%
We all live on
planet Earth

Filmindustryinfographics
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn
It’s a gas giant
and has rings
Earth
Earth is a planet
that has life
Mars
Mars was named
after a god
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all

Movietrailer
You can replace the image on the screen with
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AfricanAmericancinemainthe
filmindustry(1800-2020)
2020
Saturn is the second-
largest planet in the
Solar System
1800
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here

AfricanAmericanrolesinfilms
Type of films Percentage of roles
Action 13%
Comedy 32%
Drama 23%
Horror 11%
Romance 9%
Other 12%
and the biggest
planet in the Solar
System. It's the fourth-
brightest object in the
night sky. It was
named after a Roman
god

Maincharacteristics
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the Sun
Mars
It's full of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish cast

Descriptionofthemovie
Movie title:
The Earth
Director:
Mars
Genre:
Drama
Ranting:
Synopsis
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
and the only one that
harbors life in the
Solar System. We all
live on this planet
Review
and the biggest
planet in the Solar
System. It was
named after a god

AfricanAmericanfilmstimeline
1960
planet to the Sun
1980
Venus is extremely hot,
even more than Mercury
2000
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium

GalleryofAfricanAmericanwinners
Katie Berry
Best actress, 2013
John Foxx
Best actor, 2005
Janet Goldberg
Best actress, 2008
Susan Hudson
Best actress, 2011
Sidney Jimmy
Best actor, 1968
Oscar Smith
Best director, 2016

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