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ENVIRONMENTAL	
  IMPROVEMENT	
  IN	
  URBAN	
  AREA	
  	
  
FULHAM-­‐CHELSEA	
  WATERFRONT	
  ON	
  THE	
  RIVER	
  THAMES	
  
	
  
The	
  riverside	
  area	
  of	
  Fulham	
  –	
  Chelsea	
  between	
  Wandsworth	
  and	
  Battersea	
  Bridges	
  was	
  a	
  
bare	
  land	
  when	
  I	
  moved	
  there	
  in	
  1987.	
  The	
  only	
  functional	
  building	
  was	
  Sainsbury’s	
  
supermarket	
  near	
  Wandsworth	
  Bridge.	
  	
  The	
  landscape	
  was	
  neglected	
  and	
  the	
  
riverbanks	
  were	
  not	
  secured	
  after	
  the	
  Sainsbury	
  footpath.	
  On	
  the	
  Battersea	
  side	
  the	
  
new	
  and	
  exclusive	
  development	
  site	
  was	
  just	
  built,	
  The	
  Chelsea	
  Harbour	
  with	
  marina	
  
which	
  attracted	
  rich	
  people	
  and	
  celebrities	
  to	
  buy	
  properties	
  there.	
  Only	
  around	
  that	
  
site	
  landscape	
  was	
  developed.	
  	
  I	
  was	
  taking	
  my	
  baby	
  daughter	
  for	
  walks	
  along	
  the	
  
developed	
  sites	
  of	
  the	
  river.	
  The	
  wildlife	
  was	
  thriving	
  along	
  the	
  river,	
  especially	
  birds,	
  
insects,	
  rodents	
  	
  and	
  foxes.	
  The	
  waterfront	
  was	
  ugly	
  and	
  neglected.	
  	
  	
  
On	
  the	
  land	
  site	
  there	
  were	
  remnants	
  from	
  the	
  previous	
  time,	
  power	
  stations,	
  gas	
  cylinders	
  	
  
and	
  derelict	
  docks	
  which	
  dominated	
  the	
  riverside	
  	
  landscape.	
  Nobody	
  enjoyed	
  being	
  
there	
  although	
  it	
  was	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  central	
  ecological	
  niche	
  in	
  London.	
  Over	
  period	
  of	
  
time	
  it	
  became	
  a	
  dumping	
  place	
  for	
  all	
  sort	
  of	
  refuse	
  and	
  unwanted	
  domestic	
  
appliances,	
  furniture	
  even	
  cars,	
  	
  material	
  which	
  could	
  be	
  also	
  recycled.	
  In	
  one	
  word	
  it	
  
was	
  unpleasant	
  and	
  health	
  hazard	
  area.	
  
When	
  developers	
  realised	
  the	
  vast	
  potential	
  of	
  the	
  site	
  and	
  possibility	
  to	
  make	
  huge	
  gains,	
  
they	
  started	
  buying	
  or	
  taking	
  land	
  on	
  long	
  lease	
  and	
  developing	
  the	
  waterfront	
  as	
  an	
  
exclusive,	
  beautiful	
  and	
  highly	
  demanded	
  urban	
  development.	
  Local	
  Authorities	
  
found	
  they	
  benefits	
  in	
  developing	
  ugly	
  site	
  into	
  ever	
  so	
  needed	
  housing	
  	
  as	
  benefits	
  
for	
  local	
  residents	
  too	
  and	
  they	
  issued	
  planning	
  permissions	
  for	
  buildings,	
  marinas,	
  
river	
  walks	
  and	
  canals	
  and	
  that’s	
  how	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  beautiful	
  	
  waterfronts	
  of	
  
London	
  has	
  	
  been	
  born.	
  	
  This	
  development	
  	
  is	
  now	
  housing	
  wildlife	
  too,	
  because	
  
there	
  are	
  integrated	
  green	
  areas,	
  parks	
  and	
  herbal	
  gardens	
  which	
  house	
  insects,	
  
birds,	
  rodents	
  and	
  foxes	
  as	
  before	
  but	
  now	
  in	
  healthy	
  environment.	
  Both	
  people	
  and	
  
wildlife	
  enjoy	
  being	
  there.	
  Me	
  too.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
https://rbkclocalstudies.wordpress.com/2012/09/20/lots-­‐road-­‐power-­‐station-­‐the-­‐glory-­‐
years	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Lots	
  Road	
  Power	
  Station	
  (Also	
  known	
  as	
  the	
  Chelsea	
  monster)	
  is	
  a	
  disused	
  coal	
  and	
  later	
  oil-­‐
fired	
  power	
  station	
  on	
  the	
  River	
  Thames	
  at	
  Lots	
  Road	
  in	
  Chelsea,	
  London	
  in	
  the	
  south-­‐west	
  
of	
  The	
  Royal	
  Borough	
  of	
  Kensington	
  and	
  Chelsea,	
  which	
  supplied	
  electricity	
  to	
  the	
  London	
  
Underground	
  system.	
  It	
  is	
  sometimes	
  erroneously	
  referred	
  to	
  as	
  Fulham	
  Power	
  Station,	
  a	
  
name	
  properly	
  applied	
  to	
  another	
  former	
  station	
  a	
  mile	
  upriver.	
  
	
  
A	
  power	
  station	
  at	
  Lots	
  Road	
  was	
  originally	
  planned	
  by	
  the	
  Brompton	
  and	
  Piccadilly	
  Circus	
  
Railway	
  (B&PCR,	
  now	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  Piccadilly	
  line)	
  in	
  1897.[	
  
	
  
The	
  station	
  was	
  built	
  end-­‐on	
  to	
  the	
  Thames,	
  on	
  the	
  north	
  bank	
  of	
  the	
  tidal	
  Chelsea	
  Creek.	
  
Construction	
  started	
  in	
  1902	
  and	
  was	
  completed	
  in	
  December	
  1904,	
  the	
  station	
  becoming	
  
operational	
  in	
  February	
  1905.[2]	
  The	
  station	
  burned	
  700	
  tonnes	
  of	
  coal	
  a	
  day	
  and	
  had	
  a	
  
generating	
  capacity	
  of	
  50,000	
  kW.[3]	
  At	
  the	
  time	
  it	
  was	
  claimed	
  to	
  be	
  the	
  largest	
  power	
  
station	
  ever	
  built,	
  and	
  it	
  eventually	
  powered	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  railways	
  and	
  tramways	
  in	
  the	
  
Underground	
  Group.	
  
The	
  station	
  was	
  re-­‐equipped	
  and	
  improved	
  several	
  times.	
  During	
  the	
  early	
  1920s	
  a	
  sump	
  &	
  
hopper	
  system	
  for	
  more	
  efficient	
  fuel	
  handling	
  was	
  installed.	
  It	
  was	
  designed	
  by	
  The	
  
Underfeed	
  Stoker	
  Company	
  and	
  constructed	
  under	
  their	
  stewardship	
  by	
  Peter	
  Lind	
  &	
  
Company,	
  who	
  still	
  trade	
  in	
  London	
  today.	
  The	
  modernisation	
  undertaken	
  in	
  the	
  1960s	
  
converted	
  the	
  station	
  to	
  50	
  Hz	
  generation	
  and	
  from	
  coal	
  burning	
  to	
  heavy	
  fuel	
  oil.	
  The	
  
number	
  of	
  chimneys	
  was	
  reduced	
  from	
  the	
  original	
  four	
  to	
  two.	
  Between	
  1974	
  and	
  1977,	
  
with	
  the	
  discovery	
  of	
  natural	
  gas	
  in	
  the	
  North	
  Sea,	
  the	
  boilers	
  were	
  converted	
  to	
  burn	
  gas,	
  
with	
  the	
  option	
  of	
  oil	
  firing	
  if	
  required.	
  The	
  station	
  later	
  worked	
  in	
  conjunction	
  with	
  the	
  ex-­‐
London	
  County	
  Council	
  Tramways	
  power	
  station	
  at	
  Greenwich	
  to	
  supply	
  the	
  London	
  
Underground	
  network.	
  
The	
  station	
  played	
  a	
  part	
  in	
  the	
  birth	
  of	
  commercial	
  radio	
  in	
  the	
  UK.	
  When	
  the	
  first	
  two	
  radio	
  
stations,	
  LBC	
  and	
  Capital	
  Radio,	
  opened	
  in	
  October	
  1973,	
  the	
  site	
  for	
  their	
  medium	
  wave	
  
transmitters	
  was	
  not	
  complete.	
  As	
  a	
  result,	
  a	
  temporary	
  'Tee'	
  antenna	
  was	
  strung	
  up	
  
between	
  the	
  two	
  chimneys	
  (transmitting	
  LBC	
  on	
  417	
  m	
  (719	
  kHz),	
  and	
  Capital	
  Radio	
  on	
  
539	
  m	
  (557	
  kHz)),	
  until	
  the	
  permanent	
  site	
  at	
  Saffron	
  Green	
  was	
  ready	
  in	
  1975.	
  Some	
  years	
  
later	
  the	
  site	
  was	
  used	
  again,	
  on	
  720	
  kHz	
  (for	
  a	
  low	
  power	
  MW	
  relay	
  of	
  BBC	
  Radio	
  4's	
  LW	
  
service)	
  which	
  was	
  in	
  use	
  until	
  2001	
  when	
  the	
  radio	
  transmitter	
  was	
  moved	
  to	
  Crystal	
  
Palace.	
  
In	
  the	
  1990s,	
  it	
  was	
  decided	
  not	
  to	
  re-­‐equip	
  Lots	
  Road	
  again;	
  rather	
  it	
  was	
  to	
  continue	
  to	
  
operate	
  only	
  until	
  the	
  machinery's	
  life	
  was	
  expired.	
  It	
  was	
  finally	
  shut	
  down	
  on	
  21	
  October	
  
2002,	
  and	
  since	
  then	
  all	
  power	
  for	
  the	
  tube	
  system	
  has	
  been	
  supplied	
  from	
  the	
  National	
  
Grid.	
  
	
  
NEW	
  DEVELOPMENT	
  
	
  
http://www.chelseacreekconsultation.co.uk/.../10059-­‐0101-­‐1100303-­‐MB01-­‐EXHIB	
  
_BOARDS_-­‐_REVISED_FINAL_screen_quality.pdf_	
  
Welcome	
  and	
  Introduction	
  _Chelsea	
  Creek	
  Consultation	
  
www.chelseacreekconsultation.co.uk/.../10059-­‐0101-­‐1100303-­‐MB01-­‐EXHIB	
  _BOARDS_-­‐
_REVISED_FINAL_screen_quality.pdf	
  	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Photo	
  report	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  

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AL4ED - Environmental Improvement in Urban Area

  • 1. ENVIRONMENTAL  IMPROVEMENT  IN  URBAN  AREA     FULHAM-­‐CHELSEA  WATERFRONT  ON  THE  RIVER  THAMES     The  riverside  area  of  Fulham  –  Chelsea  between  Wandsworth  and  Battersea  Bridges  was  a   bare  land  when  I  moved  there  in  1987.  The  only  functional  building  was  Sainsbury’s   supermarket  near  Wandsworth  Bridge.    The  landscape  was  neglected  and  the   riverbanks  were  not  secured  after  the  Sainsbury  footpath.  On  the  Battersea  side  the   new  and  exclusive  development  site  was  just  built,  The  Chelsea  Harbour  with  marina   which  attracted  rich  people  and  celebrities  to  buy  properties  there.  Only  around  that   site  landscape  was  developed.    I  was  taking  my  baby  daughter  for  walks  along  the   developed  sites  of  the  river.  The  wildlife  was  thriving  along  the  river,  especially  birds,   insects,  rodents    and  foxes.  The  waterfront  was  ugly  and  neglected.       On  the  land  site  there  were  remnants  from  the  previous  time,  power  stations,  gas  cylinders     and  derelict  docks  which  dominated  the  riverside    landscape.  Nobody  enjoyed  being   there  although  it  was  one  of  the  central  ecological  niche  in  London.  Over  period  of   time  it  became  a  dumping  place  for  all  sort  of  refuse  and  unwanted  domestic   appliances,  furniture  even  cars,    material  which  could  be  also  recycled.  In  one  word  it   was  unpleasant  and  health  hazard  area.   When  developers  realised  the  vast  potential  of  the  site  and  possibility  to  make  huge  gains,   they  started  buying  or  taking  land  on  long  lease  and  developing  the  waterfront  as  an   exclusive,  beautiful  and  highly  demanded  urban  development.  Local  Authorities   found  they  benefits  in  developing  ugly  site  into  ever  so  needed  housing    as  benefits   for  local  residents  too  and  they  issued  planning  permissions  for  buildings,  marinas,   river  walks  and  canals  and  that’s  how  one  of  the  most  beautiful    waterfronts  of   London  has    been  born.    This  development    is  now  housing  wildlife  too,  because   there  are  integrated  green  areas,  parks  and  herbal  gardens  which  house  insects,   birds,  rodents  and  foxes  as  before  but  now  in  healthy  environment.  Both  people  and   wildlife  enjoy  being  there.  Me  too.              
  • 2. https://rbkclocalstudies.wordpress.com/2012/09/20/lots-­‐road-­‐power-­‐station-­‐the-­‐glory-­‐ years         Lots  Road  Power  Station  (Also  known  as  the  Chelsea  monster)  is  a  disused  coal  and  later  oil-­‐ fired  power  station  on  the  River  Thames  at  Lots  Road  in  Chelsea,  London  in  the  south-­‐west   of  The  Royal  Borough  of  Kensington  and  Chelsea,  which  supplied  electricity  to  the  London   Underground  system.  It  is  sometimes  erroneously  referred  to  as  Fulham  Power  Station,  a   name  properly  applied  to  another  former  station  a  mile  upriver.     A  power  station  at  Lots  Road  was  originally  planned  by  the  Brompton  and  Piccadilly  Circus   Railway  (B&PCR,  now  part  of  the  Piccadilly  line)  in  1897.[     The  station  was  built  end-­‐on  to  the  Thames,  on  the  north  bank  of  the  tidal  Chelsea  Creek.   Construction  started  in  1902  and  was  completed  in  December  1904,  the  station  becoming   operational  in  February  1905.[2]  The  station  burned  700  tonnes  of  coal  a  day  and  had  a   generating  capacity  of  50,000  kW.[3]  At  the  time  it  was  claimed  to  be  the  largest  power   station  ever  built,  and  it  eventually  powered  most  of  the  railways  and  tramways  in  the   Underground  Group.  
  • 3. The  station  was  re-­‐equipped  and  improved  several  times.  During  the  early  1920s  a  sump  &   hopper  system  for  more  efficient  fuel  handling  was  installed.  It  was  designed  by  The   Underfeed  Stoker  Company  and  constructed  under  their  stewardship  by  Peter  Lind  &   Company,  who  still  trade  in  London  today.  The  modernisation  undertaken  in  the  1960s   converted  the  station  to  50  Hz  generation  and  from  coal  burning  to  heavy  fuel  oil.  The   number  of  chimneys  was  reduced  from  the  original  four  to  two.  Between  1974  and  1977,   with  the  discovery  of  natural  gas  in  the  North  Sea,  the  boilers  were  converted  to  burn  gas,   with  the  option  of  oil  firing  if  required.  The  station  later  worked  in  conjunction  with  the  ex-­‐ London  County  Council  Tramways  power  station  at  Greenwich  to  supply  the  London   Underground  network.   The  station  played  a  part  in  the  birth  of  commercial  radio  in  the  UK.  When  the  first  two  radio   stations,  LBC  and  Capital  Radio,  opened  in  October  1973,  the  site  for  their  medium  wave   transmitters  was  not  complete.  As  a  result,  a  temporary  'Tee'  antenna  was  strung  up   between  the  two  chimneys  (transmitting  LBC  on  417  m  (719  kHz),  and  Capital  Radio  on   539  m  (557  kHz)),  until  the  permanent  site  at  Saffron  Green  was  ready  in  1975.  Some  years   later  the  site  was  used  again,  on  720  kHz  (for  a  low  power  MW  relay  of  BBC  Radio  4's  LW   service)  which  was  in  use  until  2001  when  the  radio  transmitter  was  moved  to  Crystal   Palace.   In  the  1990s,  it  was  decided  not  to  re-­‐equip  Lots  Road  again;  rather  it  was  to  continue  to   operate  only  until  the  machinery's  life  was  expired.  It  was  finally  shut  down  on  21  October   2002,  and  since  then  all  power  for  the  tube  system  has  been  supplied  from  the  National   Grid.     NEW  DEVELOPMENT     http://www.chelseacreekconsultation.co.uk/.../10059-­‐0101-­‐1100303-­‐MB01-­‐EXHIB   _BOARDS_-­‐_REVISED_FINAL_screen_quality.pdf_   Welcome  and  Introduction  _Chelsea  Creek  Consultation   www.chelseacreekconsultation.co.uk/.../10059-­‐0101-­‐1100303-­‐MB01-­‐EXHIB  _BOARDS_-­‐ _REVISED_FINAL_screen_quality.pdf      
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  • 5. Photo  report            
  • 6.