Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
voice
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Active voice
Passive voice
voice
Sentence Structures
Passive of imperative sentences
Forms of passive verbs
General Rule According To Tense
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Voice is the quality of a verb which indicates
whether the subject acts or is being acted
upon.
Active voice
Passive voice
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The voice used to indicate that the
grammatical subject of the verb is
performing the action or causing the
happening denoted by the verb.
The boy hit the ball.
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Active voice adds clarity and places
responsibility where it belongs
Active voice can make our writing more
vivid
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The voice used to indicate that the
grammatical subject of the verb is the
recipient (not the source) of the action
denoted by the verb.
The ball was hit. (Or, "The ball was hit by the boy")
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If the action is more important then the agent.
If the agent is not known.
To connect ideas in different clauses or
sentences more clearly.
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MODALs
Active Voice Passive Voice
• Should take
• Can take
• Could take
• May take
• Might take
• Must take
• Ought to take
• Should be taken
• Can be taken
• Could be taken
• May be taken
• Might be taken
• Must be taken
• Ought to be taken
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I. linking verb
am
is
are
was
were
be
being
been
The passive voice requires a "double
verb"
II. The main verb in the form of past
participle
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NOUNS
Active
Voice
Passive
Voice
• I
• We
• You
• He
• She
• It
• They
• Sham
• By me
• By us
• By you
• By him
• By her
• By it
• By them
• By sham
Often passive voice sentences will
contain a preposition "by" .
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Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple
Present
• Take
• Takes
• Is taken
• Are taken
Present
Continuou
s
• Am taking
• Is taking
• Are taking
• Is being taken
• Are being taken
Present
Perfect
• Has taken
• Have taken
• Has been taken
• Have been taken
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Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple Past • Took
• Was taken
• Were taken
Past
Continuous
• Was taking
• Were taking
• Was being taken
• Were being taken
Past
Perfect
• Had taken • Had been taken