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6/25/2014 2
Active voice
Passive voice
voice
Sentence Structures
Passive of imperative sentences
Forms of passive verbs
General Rule According To Tense
6/25/2014 3
Voice is the quality of a verb which indicates
whether the subject acts or is being acted
upon.
 Active voice
 Passive voice
6/25/2014 4
The voice used to indicate that the
grammatical subject of the verb is
performing the action or causing the
happening denoted by the verb.
 The boy hit the ball.
6/25/2014 5
 Active voice adds clarity and places
responsibility where it belongs
 Active voice can make our writing more
vivid
6/25/2014 6
The voice used to indicate that the
grammatical subject of the verb is the
recipient (not the source) of the action
denoted by the verb.
 The ball was hit. (Or, "The ball was hit by the boy")
6/25/2014 7
 If the action is more important then the agent.
 If the agent is not known.
 To connect ideas in different clauses or
sentences more clearly.
6/25/2014 8
MODALs
Active Voice Passive Voice
• Should take
• Can take
• Could take
• May take
• Might take
• Must take
• Ought to take
• Should be taken
• Can be taken
• Could be taken
• May be taken
• Might be taken
• Must be taken
• Ought to be taken
6/25/2014 9
I. linking verb
 am
 is
 are
 was
 were
 be
 being
 been
The passive voice requires a "double
verb"
II. The main verb in the form of past
participle
6/25/2014 10
NOUNS
Active
Voice
Passive
Voice
• I
• We
• You
• He
• She
• It
• They
• Sham
• By me
• By us
• By you
• By him
• By her
• By it
• By them
• By sham
 Often passive voice sentences will
contain a preposition "by" .
6/25/2014 11
Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple
Present
• Take
• Takes
• Is taken
• Are taken
Present
Continuou
s
• Am taking
• Is taking
• Are taking
• Is being taken
• Are being taken
Present
Perfect
• Has taken
• Have taken
• Has been taken
• Have been taken
12
Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple Past • Took
• Was taken
• Were taken
Past
Continuous
• Was taking
• Were taking
• Was being taken
• Were being taken
Past
Perfect
• Had taken • Had been taken
6/25/2014 13
Subject ( Doer ) + Verb + Object
subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past
participle)
let + subject +be (not) +past participle
6/25/2014 14

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voice

  • 1.
  • 2. 6/25/2014 2 Active voice Passive voice voice Sentence Structures Passive of imperative sentences Forms of passive verbs General Rule According To Tense
  • 3. 6/25/2014 3 Voice is the quality of a verb which indicates whether the subject acts or is being acted upon.  Active voice  Passive voice
  • 4. 6/25/2014 4 The voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb.  The boy hit the ball.
  • 5. 6/25/2014 5  Active voice adds clarity and places responsibility where it belongs  Active voice can make our writing more vivid
  • 6. 6/25/2014 6 The voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb.  The ball was hit. (Or, "The ball was hit by the boy")
  • 7. 6/25/2014 7  If the action is more important then the agent.  If the agent is not known.  To connect ideas in different clauses or sentences more clearly.
  • 8. 6/25/2014 8 MODALs Active Voice Passive Voice • Should take • Can take • Could take • May take • Might take • Must take • Ought to take • Should be taken • Can be taken • Could be taken • May be taken • Might be taken • Must be taken • Ought to be taken
  • 9. 6/25/2014 9 I. linking verb  am  is  are  was  were  be  being  been The passive voice requires a "double verb" II. The main verb in the form of past participle
  • 10. 6/25/2014 10 NOUNS Active Voice Passive Voice • I • We • You • He • She • It • They • Sham • By me • By us • By you • By him • By her • By it • By them • By sham  Often passive voice sentences will contain a preposition "by" .
  • 11. 6/25/2014 11 Tense Active Voice Passive Voice Simple Present • Take • Takes • Is taken • Are taken Present Continuou s • Am taking • Is taking • Are taking • Is being taken • Are being taken Present Perfect • Has taken • Have taken • Has been taken • Have been taken
  • 12. 12 Tense Active Voice Passive Voice Simple Past • Took • Was taken • Were taken Past Continuous • Was taking • Were taking • Was being taken • Were being taken Past Perfect • Had taken • Had been taken
  • 13. 6/25/2014 13 Subject ( Doer ) + Verb + Object subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle) let + subject +be (not) +past participle