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ISOLATION TECHNIQUES
Seed Savers Exchange
Grant Olson
Our mission is to save North America’s
diverse, but endangered, garden heritage for
future generations by building a network of
people committed to collecting, conserving, and
sharing heirloom seeds and plants, while
educating people about the value of genetic and
cultural diversity.
Seed saving is the process of
saving seeds from open-
pollinated
fruits, vegetables, grains, flower
s & herbs.
Open-pollinated varieties are
maintained by allowing pollen
to flow only between plants
of the same variety.
When pollen flows between
different varieties within the
same species, this is known as
cross-pollination.
Cross-pollinated seed is not
ideal for seed saving.
Some form of isolation may be
necessary to prevent cross-
pollination between plants of
different varieties within the
same species.
Depending on your plants and
your environment, isolation
may not be required.
(flower structure)
anther
produces pollen
seeds form in ovary
after fertilization
stigma
receives pollen
grow only one variety
distance
Self-Pollinating, Perfect Flowers
Self-Pollinating, Perfect Flowers
Self-Pollinating, Perfect Flowers
Insect-Pollinated, Perfect Flowers
Insect-Pollinated, Perfect Flowers
Insect-Pollinated, Perfect Flowers
Insect-Pollinated, Imperfect Flowers
Insect-Pollinated, Monoecious Plants
Insect-Pollinated, Monoecious Plants
Insect-Pollinated, Monoecious Plants
Insect-Pollinated, Monoecious Plants
Wind-Pollinated, Monoecious Plants
Wind-Pollinated, Dioecious Plants
Insect-Pollinated, Self-Incompatible Plants
Wind-Pollinated, Self-Incompatible Plants
time
Is physical isolation required?
• are different varieties of
your crop/species being
grown within the
pollination zone?
• are these different varieties
flowering at the same time
as your plants?
barriers for self-pollinating plants
barriers for self-pollinating plants
barriers for insect-pollinated plants
barriers for insect-pollinated plants
barriers for insect-pollinated plants
barriers for wind-pollinated plants
for more information:
Seed to Seed, Suzanne Ashworth
The Organic Seed Grower,
John Navazio
A Seed Saving Guide for
Gardeners and Farmers, OSA
www.seedalliance.org/publications
SSE Webinars
www.seedsavers.org/webinars

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Isolation Techniques for Seed Saving

Editor's Notes

  1. this is a simplified illustration of cross-pollination.
  2. despite having perfect flowers, several crops are potential outcrossers – pollen often moves between flowers and between plants
  3. despite having perfect flowers, several crops are potential outcrossers – pollen often moves between flowers and between plants
  4. despite having perfect flowers, several crops are potential outcrossers – pollen often moves between flowers and between plants