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GENDER MATTERS IN EDUCATION




          Lucy Philpott
       Monday 19th November 2012
(data from GoM,2011)
(data from GoM,2011)
Gender-based
                      policy




 Interpretations                  Gender-specific
       and                          barriers to
implementation                      education
Equal distribution of                   Equal access to
       roles and                          extra-curricular
    responsibilities                         activities




Gender Equality = Equal treatment of
          girls and boys

   Mixed sex                                  Equal access to
  group work                                     subjects
                           Mixed sex
                          seating plans
Equal Treatment ≠ Equal Outcomes




                        (data from GoM,2011)
REALITY OF GENDER-SPECIFIC BARRIERS


INTERNAL FACTORS        EXTERNAL FACTORS

• Lack of girl-         • Poverty
  friendly facilities   • Parental attitudes
• In-school             • Gender roles and
  harassment              expectations
• Lack of female role   • Gender-based
  models                  violence
• Post-primary          • Adverse cultural
  prospects               practices
ACHIEVING ‘GENDER EQUALITY’ IN EDUCATION




                 EDUCATION
                   SYSTEM




               WIDER SOCIETY
              WIDER SOCIETY
“[Addressing gender inequalities in education], demands
an understanding of how gender inequalities are
experienced, maintained and reinforced not only in
school and through schooling but in society where
the economic, political and social context may deny rights
to girls and boys differently and undermine their
experience of education and the value it could have on
their lives beyond the school”
                                   (Aikman et al., 2011:45)
               Zikomo Kwambiri

                  Any questions?
          For more information, email scotland@lcd.org.uk

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19.11.12 Lucy Philpott's presentation "Gender matters in Education"

  • 1. GENDER MATTERS IN EDUCATION Lucy Philpott Monday 19th November 2012
  • 4. Gender-based policy Interpretations Gender-specific and barriers to implementation education
  • 5. Equal distribution of Equal access to roles and extra-curricular responsibilities activities Gender Equality = Equal treatment of girls and boys Mixed sex Equal access to group work subjects Mixed sex seating plans
  • 6. Equal Treatment ≠ Equal Outcomes (data from GoM,2011)
  • 7. REALITY OF GENDER-SPECIFIC BARRIERS INTERNAL FACTORS EXTERNAL FACTORS • Lack of girl- • Poverty friendly facilities • Parental attitudes • In-school • Gender roles and harassment expectations • Lack of female role • Gender-based models violence • Post-primary • Adverse cultural prospects practices
  • 8. ACHIEVING ‘GENDER EQUALITY’ IN EDUCATION EDUCATION SYSTEM WIDER SOCIETY WIDER SOCIETY
  • 9. “[Addressing gender inequalities in education], demands an understanding of how gender inequalities are experienced, maintained and reinforced not only in school and through schooling but in society where the economic, political and social context may deny rights to girls and boys differently and undermine their experience of education and the value it could have on their lives beyond the school” (Aikman et al., 2011:45) Zikomo Kwambiri Any questions? For more information, email scotland@lcd.org.uk

Editor's Notes

  1. 6-week fieldwork in MalawiInvestigating gender-based policy, its dissemination and implementation, and gender-specific barriers directly influencing girls’ participation in education in the targeted district of DedzaAll levels of education system – gov staff, district education officials, teachers, pupils, PTA, SMC, Mother Groups, village heads, religious leaders ad girls who have dropped out of education
  2. LimitedNo specific focus on girls’ education, despite being a national area of concern (exception is ‘Readmission Policy’, which focuses on getting girls back into school after having babygender has been mainstreamed through all national policy and it seems that the limited elaboration on ‘gender equality’ has led to misinterpretation of the aims behind the policy at school level‘gender equality’ = ‘equal treatment of girls and boys in school’Although ‘Readmission Policy’ appears to be well-known at local levels, there are major challenges in its implementation – not realistic
  3. Education system: strengthen policy (to address and reflect reality of both internal and external gender-specific barriers), understanding of policy (expanding the vision of ‘gender equality’)